Neuroscience Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Located in the front part of the parietal lobes

A

Somatosensory Cortex

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2
Q

Registers and processes body sensations

A

Somatosensory Cortex

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3
Q

Located throughout the corext, involved higher level mental functions such as learning, remembering, and abstract thinking

A

Association Areas

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4
Q

Involved in associating information from different parts of the brain

A

Association Areas

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5
Q

What Lobe is located at the back and base of the brain

A

Occipital Lobes

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6
Q

Contains the visual cortex which receives information from the eyes

A

Occipital Lobes

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7
Q

Located at the sides (temples) of the brain

A

Temporal Lobes

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8
Q

Contain auditory areas which receive information from the ears

A

Temporal Lobes

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9
Q

Located in the left frontal lobe

A

Broca’s Area

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10
Q

Involved in controlling the moto ability to produce speech

A

Broca’s Area

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11
Q

Impairment of language because of damage of any several cortical areas including Brocas/Wernike’s Area

A

Aphasia

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12
Q

Condition where familiar objects are unrecognizable

A

Agnosia

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13
Q

Also called face blindness

A

Prosopagnosia

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14
Q

Can see various parts of the face but can’t identify the person who’s face it is

A

Prosopagnosia

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15
Q

Brain’s capacity for modification

A

Plasticity

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16
Q

Large band of neural fibers that links to the right and left cerebral hemisphere without band of fibers

A

Corpus Callosum

17
Q

WIthout this, the 2 hemisphere’s can’t interact

A

Corpus Callosum

18
Q

Condition which the major connections between the 2 cerebral hemispheres (corpus callosum) are severed

A

Results in Split Brain

19
Q

Body’s slower chemical communication system

A

Endocrine System

20
Q

Consist of glands that secrete hormones into the blood-stream

A

Endocrine System

21
Q

Chemical messaangers, mostly manufactured by the endocrine system

22
Q

Produce Epinephrine/Norepinephrine hormones that prepare the body to deal with emergency stress

A

Adrenal Glands

23
Q

Master gland that control growth and other endocrine glands

A

Pituitary Gland

24
Q

Hypothalamus controls this glane

A

Pituitary Gland

25
Secretes thyroxine which affects body metabolism
Thyroid Gland
26
Releases melatonin which regulates sleep and body rhythms
Pineal Gland
27
Invented phrenology
Franz Gall
28
What two people places electrode in the hypothalamus discovering that it is the pleasure/reward center
James Old Peter Milner
29
Railroad worker who had damaged to the frontal lobe thus altered his personality from softspoken to dishonest
Phineas Gage
30
What two people divided brains of cats & monkeys to test if split brain patients work, studied split brain patients
Michael Gazzaniga Roger Sperry