neurotransmitters Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

low ach

A

alzheimer’s

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2
Q

high ach

A

muscle spasms

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3
Q

what does ach stand for

A

acetylcholine

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4
Q

what are the functions of ach (3)

A

memory
learning
muscle contraction

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5
Q

ach agonists (2)

A

caffeine
nicotine

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6
Q

ach antagonists (2)

A

botox
curare

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7
Q

what does de stand for

A

dopamine

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8
Q

low de

A

parkinson’s

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9
Q

high de (3)

A

addiction
mania
schizophrenia

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10
Q

what are the functions of de (6)

A

hunger
feel-good actions
arousal/attention
voluntary movement
impulse control
goal-directed behavior

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11
Q

de agonists (4)

A

l-dopa
lsd
meth
cocaine

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12
Q

de antagonists (2)

A

clozapine
thorazine

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13
Q

what does epi stand for

A

epinephrine

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14
Q

low epi

A

depletion/exhaustion

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15
Q

what is the function of epi (2)

A

arousal (adrenaline rush)
short-term stress response

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16
Q

epi antagonist

A

sedatives (like propranolol)

17
Q

what is ne

A

norepinephrine

18
Q

low ne

19
Q

high ne (2)

20
Q

what is the function of ne (4)

A

inhibits pain
sleep regulation
fight/flight
increases concentration

21
Q

ne agonists (4)

A

cocaine
meth
lithium
antidepressants

22
Q

what does se stand for

23
Q

low se

24
Q

high se

A

hallucinations

25
what is the function of se (5)
pain calm hunger agression well-being
26
se agonists (3)
ssris lithium xanax
27
low gaba (3)
anxiety insomnia seizures (in epilepsy)
28
high gaba (2)
sleep disorders eating disorders
29
what is the function of gaba (6)
inhibits axons memory anxiety alertness muscle tension sleep regulation
30
gaba antagonist
lsd
31
gaba agonist (2)
valium alcohol
32
low endorphins
addiction
33
what is the function of endorphins (3)
pain relief euphoria stress reduction
34
endorphins antagonist
cocaine
35
endorphins agonist
heroin morphine