Neutralisation Ch2 / L2

Question 1

What is the general equation for an acid reacting with a base

Answer 1

Acid + Base -> Salt + Water

Question 2

What is the general equation for an acid reacting with a metal oxide

Answer 2

Acid + Metal Oxide -> Salt + Water

Question 3

What is the general equation for an acid reacting with a metal hydroxide

Answer 3

Acid + Metal Hydroxide -> Salt + Water

Question 4

What is the general reaction for an acid reacting with a metal carbonate

Answer 4

Acid + Metal Carbonate -> Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water

Question 5

What is a salt

Answer 5

The product of a neutralisation reaction in which the H+ ions from the acid are replaced by metal or ammonium ions

Question 6

How are salts named

Answer 6

Metal from base + Name from acid -ide/-ate

Question 7

What is the name of a salt formed by hydrochloric acid

Answer 7

Metal Chloride

Question 8

What is the name of a salt formed by nitric acid

Answer 8

Metal Nitrate

Question 9

What is the name of a salt formed by sulphuric acid

Answer 9

Metal Sulphate

Question 10

What is the name of a salt formed by phosphoric acid

Answer 10

Metal Phosphate