New Flashcards

(119 cards)

1
Q

Ebb

A

To get worse ينحسر - يسوء

waiting for the tide to ebb
Their fortunes had already begun to ebb.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Riveting

A

Thrilling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Agog

A

: full of interest or excitement because of something.

The news has chemists agog.
Her supporters were agog at the idea.
The town is agog over the plan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Touchstone

A

محك

n. An excellent quality or example that is used to test the excellence or genuineness of others: “the qualities of courage and vision that are the touchstones of leadership”

He found in Tycho’s ample legacy of first-class data precisely what enabled him to try, by the touchstone of fact, the successive hypotheses that he imagined; and his untiring patience in comparing and calculating the observations at his disposal was rewarded by a series of unique discoveries.

Read more at http://sentence.yourdictionary.com/touchstone#MQrXPwj9Ff8O6dcQ.99

Pupil behaviour was seen as ‘the touchstone of quality’ of the school system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tremulous

A

مرتجف

She lowered her eyelids, and the deeper breathing of her bosom gave to her voice when she did speak a tremulous tone: –

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Trepidation

A

a feeling of anxiety or fear about something that is going to happen:

While everyone else in the room was scared of spiders, Robin had no sense of trepidation when the eight-legged critter crawled up the wall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

truism

A

الحقيقة البديهية

a statement that is clearly true, so that there is no need to say it.

His speech was just a collection of clichés and truisms.

It is almost a truism that newspapers as we know them will cease to exist in a generation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Abashed

A

embarrassed or ashamed because you have done something wrong or stupid.

Perhaps slightly abashed by his own (entirely justified) boldness, Goldhill occasionally muzzles his own point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

uncouth

A

behaving and speaking in a way that is rude or socially unacceptable.
فظ

While George comes from a very wealthy family, he often behaves in an uncouth manner and acts as though he has no social skills at all.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Unkempt

A

unkempt hair or plants have not been cut and kept neat.

unkempt appearance was the least of the homeless man’s worries.

Nobody wanted to spend the night in the unkempt hotel room that looked as though it had not been cleaned in months.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Unnerve

A

to upset or frighten someone so that they lose their confidence or their ability to think clearly.
يُفقِده​شجاعته​أو​رباطة​جأشه؛​يثير​أعصابه.

He was unnerved by the way Sylvia kept staring at him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Abashed

A

embarrassed or ashamed because you have done something wrong or stupid.

Perhaps slightly abashed by his own (entirely justified) boldness, Goldhill occasionally muzzles his own point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

unbridled

A

not controlled and too extreme or violent:

It wasn’t unbridled ambition that put him at the head of the pack—he knew if he didn’t get a jump on the crowd he wouldn’t see the town of Alamosa before sunset.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

unconscionable

A

much more than is reasonable or acceptable:

The war caused an unconscionable amount of suffering.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Unwieldy

A

An unwieldy object is big, heavy, and difficult to carry or use.

An unwieldy system, argument, or organization is difficult to control or manage because it is too complicated.

unwieldy bureaucracy

Because the office paperwork has become unwieldy, the company is hiring a couple of temporary workers to help sort through the large stacks of paper.

Since Frank is used to flying small jets, he found the commercial airliner a bit unwieldy under his control.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

upend

A

verb table

to turn something over so that it is upside dow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

utilitarian

A

intended to be useful and practical rather than attractive or comfortable.

ugly utilitarian buildings

While the restaurant’s kitchen is not overly attractive, its utilitarian layout allows the cooks to prepare meals quickly and competently.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

vapid

A

lacking intelligence, interest, or imagination.

vapid conversation

Although the actress was nominated for several awards, she was still criticized for her vapid portrayal of the world leader.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

venal

A

willing to use power and influence in a dishonest way in return for money.

venal police officer accepted the money the drug dealers gave him to look away from their illegal deals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Wry

A

a wry expression or wry humour shows that you know a situation is bad, but you also think it is slightly amusing:

Every time we discuss politics, you always have to throw in wry remarks, making it impossible to have a serious debate with you.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Verged

A

to be very close to a harmful or extreme state:
Many of Lewis’s activities verged on the illegal.
Some of his ideas are verging on the dangerous.
His love of James Dean movies verged on fanaticism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Vivacious

A

someone, especially a woman, who is vivacious has a lot of energy and a happy attractive manner – used to show approval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

wane

A

if something such as power, influence, or a feeling wanes, it becomes gradually less strong or less important:
My enthusiasm for the project was waning.
The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Ward something off

A

to do something to try to protect yourself from something bad, such as illness, danger, or attack:
Don’t forget insect repellent to ward off the mosquitoes.
a spell to ward off evil spirits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
witticism
a clever amusing remark
26
abase
يذل to behave in a way that shows you accept that someone has complete power over you
27
accrue
if advantages accrue to you, you get those advantages over a period of time: accrue to benefits that accrue to students accrue from advantages accruing from the introduction of new technology
28
actuary
someone whose job is to advise insurance companies on how much to charge for insurance, after calculating the risks
29
Acculturation
cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture; also : a merging of cultures as a result of prolonged contact the process by which a human being acquires the culture of a particular society from infancy
30
aggrieve
to give pain or trouble to : distress to inflict injury on
31
akimbo
with your hands on your hips so that your elbows point away from your body
32
Albatross
``` An albatross (around your neck) something that causes problems for you and prevents you from succeeding: ``` The issue has become a political albatross for the government.
33
allegory
مجاز
34
anecdotal
consisting of short stories based on someone’s personal experience: His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research
35
amity
Friendship between countries
36
apologia
a statement in which you defend an idea or organization that you believe in: apologia for an apologia for the Christian church someone who tries to explain and defend an idea, person, or political system: apologist for an apologist for socialism
37
aquiline
aquiline nose
38
Imperative
But the fact that racist policies enacted during Wilson’s presidency are still felt in the country today makes it imperative that the university’s board of trustees not be bound by the forces of the status quo.
39
Attrition
The process of gradually destroying your enemy or making them weak by attacking them continuously: The steady attrition of black white-collar workers like Davis from the federal work force went far deeper than the customary turnover when one party succeeds the other in government
40
Strident
Forceful and determined, especially in a way that is offensive or annoying: strident criticism Strident sound or voice is loud and unpleasant: Black Americans were still viewed as nonpersons in the eyes of the state, and even the most strident bigots were held up to public adulation. This is certainly not the case today.
41
Blithe
seeming not to care or worry about the effects of what you do: a blithe disregard for the facts literaryhappy and having no worries —blithely adv: He seems blithely unaware of how much anger he’s caused. Word
42
blatant
something bad that is blatant is very clear and easy to see, but the person responsible for it does not seem embarrassed or ashamed: blatant discrimination
43
averse
to quite enjoy something, especially something that is slightly wrong or bad for you: I was not averse to fighting with any boy who challenged me. 2formal unwilling to do something or not liking something: be averse to (doing) something Jim is averse to using chemicals in the garden. Some banks are risk averse (=do not like taking a risk).
44
avant-garde
avant-garde music, literature etc is extremely modern and often seems strange or slightly shocking: an avant-garde play
45
Autodidact
: a self-taught person
46
audit
تدقيق​أو​فحص​للحسابات​التجارية​§​يدقّق​(الحسابات). an official examination of a company’s financial records in order to check that they are correct: the annual audit internal audit (=an audit carried out by a company’s own staff) formala detailed examination of something in order to check if it is good enough: Start with an audit of existing services within the community.
47
Attest
``` to show or prove that something is true SYN testify: attest to Luxurious furnishings attested to the wealth of the owner. 2[transitive] ```
48
assimilate
to completely understand and begin to use new ideas, information etc SYN absorb It will take time to assimilate all these facts. 2[intransitive and transitive] if people assimilate, or are assimilated into a country or group, they become part of that group and are accepted by the people in that group: assimilate into Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the community.
49
ascension
1the Ascension in the Christian religion, when Jesus Christ left the earth and went to heaven 2[uncountable] formalwhen someone moves to a more important or higher position or job: his ascension to the ranks of senior management
50
baroque
relating to the very decorated style of art, music, buildings etc, that was common in Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries: furnished in a baroque style
51
bedazzled
f you are bedazzled by something, you find it so impressive that it surprises and confuses you SYN dazzled
52
bedlam
a situation where there is a lot of noise and confusion SYN chaos When the bomb exploded, there was bedlam.
53
beseech
to eagerly and anxiously ask someone for something | SYN beg
54
blandishments
pleasant things that you say in order to persuade or influence someone: How sensible she had been to resist his blandishments.
55
blissful
1extremely happy or enjoyable: blissful sunny days 2blissful ignorance a situation in which you do not yet know about something unpleasant —blissfully adv: Jean seems blissfully happy. blissfully unaware of the impending danger
56
Bode
the past tense of bide 2bode well/ ill (for somebody/ something) to be a good or bad sign for the future SYN augur The opinion polls do not bode well for the Democrats.
57
boisterous
``` someone, especially a child, who is boisterous makes a lot of noise and has a lot of energy: a class of boisterous five-year-olds ```
58
bon mot
a clever remark
59
boondoggle
an officially organized plan or activity that is very complicated and wastes a lot of time, money, and effort: a bureaucratic boondoggle Word origin
60
Botch
to do something badly, because you have been careless or because you do not have the skill to do it properly: The builders really botched up our patio. a botched investigation
61
breach
]an action that breaks a law, rule, or agreement: breach of This was a clear breach of the 1994 Trade Agreement. They sued the company for breach of contract. a breach of professional duty be in breach of something He was clearly in breach of the law.
62
appellation
strong inner impulse toward a particular course of action especially when accompanied by conviction of divine influence 2 : the vocation or profession in which one customarily engages 3 : the characteristic cry of a female cat in heat; also : the period of heat
63
exorbitant
an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be SYN astronomical: exorbitant rent/ prices etc exorbitant rates of interest
64
Buoyancy
الطفوية - مرح 1the ability of an object to float 2the power of a liquid to make an object float: Salt water has more buoyancy than fresh water. 3a feeling of happiness and a belief that you can deal with problems easily
65
Bustling
bustling place is very busy: bustling with somebody/ something The flower market was bustling with shoppers.
66
canonize
to officially state that a dead person is a saint | —canonization
67
catharsis
the act or process of removing strong or violent emotions by expressing them through writing, talking, acting. Music is a means of catharsis for me. a cathartic experience helps you to deal with difficult emotions and get rid of them — catharsis noun [C,U] مُطَهِّر (للمشاعِر) - تَطْهير نَفْسِيّ
68
chide
to tell someone that you do not approve of something that they have done or said SYN scold ‘Edward, you are naughty,’ Dorothy chided. chide somebody for (doing) something She chided him for not responding to her Christmas cards. He swiftly chided himself for such thoughts. يُوبِّخ، يُعنِّف، يَزْجُر، يُؤنِّب
69
chronicle
To describe events in the order in which they happened: His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week. The book chronicles the events leading up to the war.
70
clairvoyant
Someone who says they can see what will happen in the future —clairvoyance noun[uncountable]: the gifts of telepathy and clairvoyance
71
coltish
not subjected to discipline : frisky, playful : of, relating to, or resembling a colt off camera the actor is high-spiritedly coltish, but turns serious once the camera starts rolling
72
melange
a mixture of different things: melange of The population is a melange of different cultures.
73
prig
someone who behaves in a morally good way and shows that they disapprove of the way other people behave – used to show disapproval: Don’t be such a prig! It’s only a bit of harmless fun! —priggish adjective: a rather priggish, old-fashioned man —priggishness noun[u
74
puckish
showing that you are amused by other people, and like to make jokes about them: a puckish grin
75
puritanical
very strict about moral matters, especially sex – used in order to show disapproval: a puritanical father who wouldn’t let his children watch television The atmosphere at the school was oppressively puritanical.
76
compatriot
someone who was born in or is a citizen of the same country as someone else SYN countryman: somebody’s compatriot Schmidt defeated his compatriot Hausmann in the quarter final.
77
conceit
An attitude that shows that you are too proud of what you can do, how you look etc الغُرور، الْخُيلاء SYN conceitedness The conceit of the woman!
78
concessionary
specially reduced in price, for example for old people or children. a concessionary fares scheme for pensioners
79
congeal
if a liquid such as blood congeals, it becomes thick or solid: The fat had slowly congealed in the pan.
80
congruent
fitting together well congruent triangles are the same size and shape
81
consanguinity
when people are members of the same family
82
contention
1 [C] formal an opinion that someone expresses 1 زَعْم، حُجَّة 2 [U] arguments and disagreements between people: bone of contention (=a subject that people argue about): The children’s education soon became a bone of contention between Ralph and his wife. 2 جِدال، نِزاع - مَثار النِّزاع، سَبَب الشِّقاق
83
Contraband
goods that are brought into a country illegally, especially to avoid tax: a cargo of contraband —contraband adjective: contraband cigarettes
84
Contravening
to do something that is not allowed by a law or a rule: The sale of alcohol to children under 18 contravenes the licensing laws — contravention /-ˈvenʃən/ noun [C,U] يُخِلّ بِـ، يُخالِف، يَخْرُق - الإخلال، المُخالَفة، الخَرق
85
Contrivance
1[countable]something that is artificial or does not seem natural, but that helps something else to happen – usually used to show disapproval: A ridiculous series of plot contrivances moves the film along. 2[uncountable and countable] a plan or trick to make something happen or get something for yourself, or the practice of doing this: Harriet’s matchmaking contrivances 3[countable] a machine or piece of equipment that has been made for a special purpose: a steam-driven contrivance used in 19th century factories
86
deft
1a deft movement is skilful, and often quick: He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. deft footwork 2skilful at doing something SYN adept his deft chairmanship of the company
87
defensible
1a defensible opinion, idea, or action seems reasonable, and you can easily support it OPP indefensible a morally defensible prison system 2a defensible building or area is easy to protect against attack
88
Deem
to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality SYN consider: deem that They deemed that he was no longer capable of managing the business. deem something necessary/ appropriate etc They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary. be deemed to be something They were deemed to be illegal immigrants. be deemed to do something UK plans were deemed to infringe EU law.
89
debacle
an event or situation that is a complete failure: | the debacle of the 1994 elections
90
decamp
to leave a place quickly: decamp to/ from The wealthier inhabitants decamped to the suburbs. Word
91
decipher
1to find the meaning of something that is difficult to read or understand➔ indecipherable: She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. 2to change a message written in a code into ordinary language so that you can read it SYN decode —decipher
92
Couch in
be couched in something formal to be expressed in a particular way: The offer was couched in legal jargon.
93
persnickety
worrying too much about details that are not important – used to show disapproval
94
provenance
l the place where something originally came from SYN origin The provenance of the paintings is unknown. (of) dubious/ doubtful provenance (=used to suggest that something may have been stolen) artworks of doubtful provenience
95
forsake
to leave someone, especially when you should stay because they need you SYN abandon children forsaken by their parents 2to stop doing, using, or having something that you enjoy SYN give up She will never forsake her vegetarian principles. 3to leave a place, especially when you do not want to: He has forsaken his native Finland to live in Britain. I'm
96
municipality
a town, city, or other small area, which has its own government to make decisions about local affairs, or the officials in that government: the municipality of Berkeley an elected municipality
97
Covey
mature bird or pair of birds with a brood of young; also : a small flock
98
Crane
a large machine with a long metal arm used to lift heavy things 1 الرّافِعة (الوِنْش)
99
Credence
give/lend credence to sth to believe something, or make something seem likely to be true: Recent discoveries give credence to the theory that the illness is caused by stress. تَصديق - يصدِّق ما يسمعه
100
Curt
using few words when you speak to someone, in a way that seems rude: He gave a curt reply — curtly adverb — curtness noun [U] مقتضَب وجافّ - باقتضاب - الاقتضاب
101
Delinquency
criminal behaviour, especially by young people → see also JUVENILE DELINQUENT — delinquent adjective جُنوح - جانح
102
Deplore
to say that you think something is very bad and that you strongly disapprove of it: a statement deploring the use of chemical weapons — deplorable adjective يَستنكر، يَستهجن - مُستهجَن، مُؤسِف، يُرثى له
103
Detest
to hate someone or something: I was going out with a boy my mother detested. يُبغِض، يَمقُت، يَكره بشدَّة
104
Dicey
used to say that you cannot be sure about something, because there is a risk that something bad or dangerous may happen: Making films with wild animals is always a dicey business. فيه مخاطَرة، غير مأمون العواقِب، غير مَضمون
105
Agile
able to move quickly and easily: as agile as a monkey 1 خَفيف الحَركة 2 able to think quickly and intelligently: old people who are still mentally agile — agility /əˈdʒɪlɪ(ə)ti/ noun [U] 2 سَريع التَّفكير والذَّكاء - سُرْعة الحَركة أو التَّفكير
106
Conscript
someone who has been made to join the army, navy etc | المُجنَّد
107
Scurrilous
a scurrilous remark, article etc contains damaging and untrue statements about someone (ملاحظة أو مقال .. إلخ) بَذيء، فاحِش
108
Reel
1 to walk in an unsteady way, almost falling over, as if you are drunk: A guy came reeling down the hallway. 1 يَترنَّح، يَتَمايَل 2 to feel very shocked or confused: The party is still reeling from its defeat in the election. 2 يَشْعُر بِصَدمة أو ارتباك
109
Barrage
bar·rage /ˈbærɑːʒ‖bəˈrɑːʒ/ noun 1 [singular] when there are a lot of complaints, questions, sounds etc that happen very quickly after each other: + of Despite a barrage of criticism, the trial went ahead. 1 وابِل من 2 [C usually singular] the continuous shooting of guns 2 طلقات المِدْفعِيَّة المتتالية، سدّ من نيران المِدْفعِيَّة
110
Sack
2 get the sack/give sb the sack BrE to be told to leave your job or to tell someone to leave 2 يُرفَت من عمله، يَرفت شخصًا من عمله
111
Poised
1 ready to do something or soon going to do it: The army was poised to attack. 1 مُتأهِّب، جاهِز، على أُهْبة الاستعداد 2 not moving, but ready to move: runners poised at the start of a race 2 في وَضْع الاستعداد، مُتأهِّب للتَّحرُّك 3 behaving in a calm confident way 3 مُتَّزِن، رَصين
112
Impeccable
perfect and without any mistakes: She has impeccable taste in clothes — impeccably adverb خالٍ من العَيْب، غايَة في الإتقان - بطريقة خالِيَة من أيّ عيْب
113
Cajole
to persuade someone to do something by praising them or making promises to them: He tried to cajole her into having something to eat. يَتَمَلَّق، يُداهِن
114
Gauntlet
oun 1 run the gauntlet to be criticized or attacked by a lot of people: There was no way to avoid running the gauntlet of media attention. 1 يَتعرَّض لحملة من النَّقْد والهُجوم الشَّديد 2 throw down the gauntlet to invite someone to fight, argue, or compete with you
115
Gaffe
an embarrassing mistake زَلَّة، هَفْوَة، سَقْطة لِسان He realized that he had committed/made an awful/embarrassing gaffe when he mispronounced her name.
116
Gadfly
someone who annoys people by being very critical. a loud sports commentator who was a tactless gadfly during post-game interviews with the losing team
117
happenstance
something that happens by chance. : a circumstance especially that is due to chance
118
Hale
hale and hearty humorous healthy and full of energy | مُمتلِئ بالنَّشاط والحيويَّة، في أتمِّ صِحَّة وعافِيَة
119
Idle
1 lazy 1 كَسول، خامِل 2 not working or being used: machines lying idle in our factories 2 عاطِل، غير عامِل، مُتعطِّل 3 having no useful purpose or reason: This is just idle gossip. — idleness noun [U] — idly adverb 3 غير مُجِدّ، باطِل - الكَسَل، الخُمول - بطريقة خامِلة