New Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

2nd cranial nerve and its function

A

Optic; interprets what you see

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2
Q

3rd cranial nerve and its function

A

Oculomotor; Movement of the eyelids and response to light

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3
Q

1st cranial nerve and its function

A

Olfactory ; smell

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4
Q

4th cranial nerve

A

Trochlear; voluntary movement of the eyes

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5
Q

5 cranial nerve

A

Trigeminal controls chewing

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6
Q

6 cranial nerve

A

Abducens voluntary movement of the eyes

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7
Q

7 cranial nerve

A

Facial interprets taste

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8
Q

8 cranial nerve

A

Vestibulocochlear maintain equilibrium and interprets sound

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9
Q

9 cranial nerve

A

Glossopharyngeal impulse to swallow

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10
Q

10 cranial nerve

A

Vagus the heart

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11
Q

11 cranial nerve

A

Accesory the impulse to talk

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12
Q

12 cranial nerve

A

Hypoglossal movement of the tongue

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13
Q

The anterior mass of spinal cord white matter

A

Anterior fununculous

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14
Q

The anterior mass of spinal cord grey matter

A

Anterior horns

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15
Q

Divines the spinal cord into a right and left half on the anterior side

A

Anterior fissure

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16
Q

Nerve fibers that carry sensory information from the spinal cord op to the brain

A

Ascending tract

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17
Q

Holds csf in the center of the spinal cord

A

Central canal

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18
Q

Nerve fibers that carry motor info from the brain down to the spinal cord

A

Descending tract

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19
Q

The mass of grey matter that surrounds the central canal

A

Grey commisure

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20
Q

The lateral mass of spinal cord white matter

A

Lateral fubincles

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21
Q

Lateral mass of spinal cord grey

A

Lateral Horns

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22
Q

The posterior mass of spinal cord white matter

A

Posterior funincles

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23
Q

The posterior mass of spinal cord grey matter

A

Posterior horns

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24
Q

Dibides the spinal cord into right and left half in the posterior side

A

Posterior sulcus

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25
Reaction to stimuli not rewiring processing in the brain
Spinal reflex
26
A nueron that carried info between a sensory neuron and a motor neuron
Inter neuron
27
Motor info that is coming from the cns and is going to an effector
Motor impulse
28
A neuron that carries motor info from the cns to an effector
Motor neuron
29
Sensory info that is coming from an effector and going to the cns
Sensory impulse
30
A neuron that carries sensory information from an effector to the cns
Sensory neuron
31
Consists of all parts of the nervous system except the brain and spinal cord
Pns
32
The ending of the spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that continues down through the vertebral column before exiting towards each leg and is called the
Cauda Equina
33
The division of the nervous system that regulates the body when brain perceives it to be in a normal restful situation is the
Perasympathetic
34
A nerve cell is called a
Neuron
35
The part of the nerve cell that receives an impulse is called a
Dendrite
36
The points along the axon that are between the Schwan cells and are not covered by Myelin
Nodes of ranvier
37
Two parts of the Peripheral nervous system and what they control
Somatic - voluntary | Autonomic- involuntary
38
Space between each neuron is
Synapse
39
The coding along the neuron that allows for a quick transmission of an impulse is called
Myelin
40
The part of the nerve cell that houses the nucleus is called the
Cell body
41
The division of the nervous system that regulates the body when the brain perceives it to be in a dangerous stressful situation is the
Sympathetic
42
The part of the nerve cell that since transmits an impulse is called the
Axon
43
The cells found along the number on the guide the impulse down the axon
Schwann cell
44
The central nervous system has an outer covering of membranes called the
Meninges
45
How many pairs of spinal nerves
31
46
The spinal cord consist of a core of
Gray matter
47
The horizontal bar of gray matter that surrounds the central canal
Gray commissioner
48
The spinal cord allows two-way communication between the body and the
Brain
49
The white matter of the spinal cord is divided into how many parts
Three
50
The spinal cord consist of outer edges made of
White matter
51
The outer membrane that attaches the CNS to bone
Dura matter
52
On the posterior side the spinal cord is divided into a right and left have by the
Posterior sulcus
53
Holds the cerebral spinal fluid
Central canal
54
On the interior side the gray matter of the spinal cord is called the
Anterior horn
55
On the posterior side the white matter of the spinal cord is called the
Posterior funinculus
56
Sensory information traveling from the spinal cord to the brain follows the
Ascending tract
57
On the lateral side the white matter of the spinal cord is called the
Lateral funinculus
58
On the lateral side the gray matter of the spinal cord is called the
Lateral horn
59
The inner membrane that directly covers the cns
Pia mater
60
The spinal cord functions by serving as the Center for
Spinal reflexes
61
On the positive side the gray matter of the spinal cord is called the
Posterior horn
62
Motor impulses traveling from the Brain to the body follow the
Descending tracts
63
On the interior side the white matter of the spinal cord is called the
Anterior funinculus
64
The division of the PNS that carry impulses to organs and glands
Autonomic
65
The bundle spinal nerves that extend past the spinal cord and travel through the vertebral column before exiting in the pelvis area is called
Cauda equida
66
The two divisions of the nervous system and what they consist of
The C&S consists of the brain and spinal cord. The pianist consist of all the nurse except for the brain and spinal cord.
67
Division that conserves energy
Parasympathetic
68
Division that burns energy very quickly
Sympathetic
69
The human body especially the heart would wear out at a young age if it is frequently upgrade it out of what division
Sympathetic
70
How many pairs of cranial nerves arise in the brain
12
71
CSF is held where
Central canal
72
Annan carrying motor information is called
Motor neuron
73
A neuron carrying sensory information is called
Sensory neuron