New Cells and Tissues

Question 1

The study of the structures of the human body is called

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

The study of the function of the human body is called

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

The study of cells is called

Answer 3

cytology

Question 4

Name basic components of the cell

Answer 4

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

Question 5

The movement of particles (ions molecules) from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration of that is called

Answer 5

diffusion

Question 6

The cell membrane provides the following to the cell:

Answer 6

protection
shape
regular flow of material in and out of the cell

Question 7

The movement of liquid/water from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration of that liquid is called

Answer 7

osmosis

Question 8

The outer wall of the cell membrane has pores to allow substance in and out partially.

This is called________________________.

Answer 8

semi permeable membrane

Question 9

The control center of the cell that directs all metabolic actives tissue is the_____________________.

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

The movement of liquid/water from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration of that liquid is called

Answer 10

Osmosis

Question 11

The jelly like liquid inside the cell is called

Answer 11

Cytoplasm

Question 12

The nucleus contains the beginning of genetic material called

Answer 12

Chromatin

Question 13

Proteins and waste products are stored in the ____________________ __________________ and later released from the cell.

Answer 13

Golgi Apparatus

Question 14

Often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, the _________________produces energy for the cell.

Answer 14

mitochondria

Question 15

Cell division is characterized by chromosome duplication and the formation of two identical daughter cells is known as__________________,

Answer 15

Mitosis

Question 16

Other than the nucleus there are seven main particles in the cell called_______________.

Answer 16

Organelles

Question 17

The phase of mitosis in which two identical daughter cells are produced is

Answer 17

Telephase

Question 18

The function of deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA

Answer 18

Carries genetic information.

Question 19

The nucleus of a cell is directly surrounded by________________

Answer 19

nuclear membrane

Question 20

A human with 22 autosome and Y sex chromosome would be a_____________________.

Answer 20

Sperm

Question 21

The smaller structural unit in the human body is called the___________________,

Answer 21

Cell

Question 22

Metabolism is the ___________________________,

Answer 22

intake of nutrients and discard of waste products.

Question 23

Which of the organelle is the copy machine of the genetic information?

Answer 23

RNA

Question 24

Which of the organelles in the cell, starts off cell division?

Answer 24

centrioles

Question 25

During the normal function of the cell, the chromosome is tangled in a ball in the nucleus is called_________

Answer 25

Chromatin

Question 26

During meiosis/ sexual reproduction, who provides half the chromosomes?

Answer 26

Half of the chromosomes of the ovum pair with half of the chromosome of a sperm

Question 27

The microscopic study of tissues is called___________________,

Answer 27

Histology

Question 28

What is another name for tissue fluid?

Answer 28

Blood Plasma

Question 29

The major portion of many human glands are composed of___________________

Answer 29

epithelial tissues.

Question 30

One of the important functions of the epithelial tissue is to __________________.

Answer 30

absorbs nutrients.

Question 31

Tendons and ligaments get much of their strength from the fact that they are composed of

Answer 31

dense connective tissue

Question 32

What type of connective tissue is found in the wall of the artery?

Answer 32

Dense Connective Tissue

Question 33

Tissues specialized for movement is named______________.

Answer 33

muscle.

Question 34

Impulses are transmitted throughout the body by______________________.

Answer 34

nervous tissue and neurotransmitter.

Question 35

Tissue found lining cavities and/or covering surfaces is________________

Answer 35

epithelial.

Question 36

All chemical processes that take place in living organisms are known as

Answer 36

metabolism

Question 37

Tendons are made of

Answer 37

dense connective tissue.

Question 38

Tissues that provides support, protection, and bind structures together is___________.

Answer 38

connective tissue

Question 39

A gland which produces its secretion as the entire cell disintegrates is known a__________.

Answer 39

holocrine gland.

Question 40

Osmosis is:

Answer 40

Movement liquid of higher concentratin to a lower concentration.

Question 41

The cell membrane is semi-permeable and provides:

Answer 41

Structure that helps movement of molecules in and out of the cell.

Question 42

The control center of the cell is the:

Answer 42

nucleus

Question 43

The golgi apparatus stores:

Answer 43

Proteins and waste

Question 44

TRUE OF FALSE Protoplasm is a jellylike liquid.

Answer 44

TRUE

Question 45

The Y Chromosome comes from____________________.

Answer 45

the male

Question 46

A cell is:

Answer 46

the basic unit of all living things

Question 47

Epithelial tissue is responsible for:

Answer 47

absorption of nutrients

Question 48

Muscle tissue is specialized for __________

Answer 48

movement.

Question 49

Nervous tissue is responsible for_____________

Answer 49

Impulse transmission Carrying messages throughout the body Enervationof other systems

Question 50

Epithelial tissue makes up the skin. It also__________________

Answer 50

lines the organs and cavities of the body.

Question 51

Epithelial tissue functions include:

Answer 51

Absorption Secretion Protection

Question 52

Tissues that supports and binds structures together is called:

Answer 52

Connective tissue

Question 53

The epidermis is considered:

Answer 53

stratified epithelial tissue.