New Chap 4 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Trait
A specific characteristic
Heredity
The passing of characteristics
Genetics
Study of heredity
Fertilization
Egg and sperm joining to create an organisms
Purebred
Same traits throughout generations
Gene
Factors that control traits
Alleles
Different forms of genes
Dominant
Trait always shows up
Recessive
Hidden if there are dominate
Hybrid
Two different alleles
Pollination
Spreading polling from flower to flower
Probability
Likely hood of an event
Punnet square
The way to determine gene patterns
Phenotype
The physical characteristics
Genotype
Genetic make up
Homozygous
The same gene patterns
Heterozygous
Two different genes
Nitrogen bases
Are molecules that are made from nitrogen and other elements that are in DNA and A pairs with T C pairs with G
DNA replication
Identical DNA, copy to create a new set for a cell
Mutation
Any change in the DNA of a gene or chromosomes
Cancer
Cells grow and divide uncontrolably
Tumor
A mass of abnormal cells
Chemotherapy
Use of drug to treat disease