New England Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Religious & Political History: King James I, Divine Rights of Kings

A

1) King Henry 8th
2) Queen Elizabeth I
3) James I
4) Charles I
5) Oliver Cromwell
6) Charles II
-NE

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2
Q

What was the chief goal of the Puritans?

A

to eliminate any traces of Catholicism from the Church of England
-NE

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3
Q

The founders of the Plymouth colony were

A

Puritans
-NE

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4
Q

Which of the following is not true of the Puritan religion?

A

Only men could participate.
-NE

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5
Q

King Henry 8

A

Wanted a son, divorced 2 wives
(his daughter succeeded him)-NE

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6
Q

Queen Elizabeth I

A

Virgin Queen
(Nephew succeeded him)-NE

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7
Q

King James I

A

Believed in Divine King
(son succeeded him)-NE

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8
Q

King Charles I

A

Did not talk to Parliament for 12 years.(Pilgrams & Puritan mad at him, and cut his off)-NE

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9
Q

King Oliver Crowmwell

A

Leader of Pilgrams and Puritians- They began to hated him, he was too strict-NE

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10
Q

King Charles II

A

Son of King Charles II
Forbade puritan preaching, was asked to take the throne
-Puritans went to the New World as a solution-NE

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11
Q

Versus Calvinism’s TULIP( strict Christians )

A

-Total depravity
-Unconditional election
-Limited atonement
-Irresistible grace
-Perseverance of the saint
-NE

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12
Q

Total depravity

A

Everyone deserves to go to hell
-NE

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13
Q

Unconditional election

A

Some are chosen to go to heaven, and they don’t have a choice
-NE

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14
Q

Limited Atonement

A

Jesus died on the for the chosen. Did not waste blood on everyone else
-NE

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15
Q

Irresistible grace

A

If chosen, you can not resist
-NE

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16
Q

Perseverance of the saint

A

They are going to make it to the end, or heaven
-NE

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17
Q

Massachusetts’s Bay seal

A

-Had Native Americans in the middle of seal
-Puritan thought themselves of heroes
-NE

18
Q

Puritans came over as a balanced stable family

A

-More patriarchal & women
-came with skills, (blacksmith, cobbler, weaver)
-NE

19
Q

American First Book

A

Bible
Puritans could read and were educated
90% Men, 50% women
-NE

20
Q

Puritans

A

-They were tough on their children
-Huge families, because they lived longer
-Wanted to be role models
-Can not have evil reside them
-NE

21
Q

John Winthrop

A

Leader of Puritans( City on a hill)
-NE

22
Q

Church membership declines

A

Christians
-NE

23
Q

Minister salary no longer voluntarily paid

24
Q

Disintegration of common fields

25
Secession crisis
closed-did not want new people -NE
26
Tithing man
Punisher for Puritans -NE
27
Punishment was so extreme, they were afraid not being in Gods favor
NE
28
Anne Hutchinson
arrived in 1631-1635- sent to Rhode Island -NE
29
Antinomiansim
Said God Spoke to her directly Harvard was specifically built to fight her beliefs, She preached at a book store -NE
30
Rodger Williams
1631-1635- Sent to Rhode Island Did not believe in forced worships believed in buying from Native Americans After life was threatened, escaped and created a colony and a charter in which God is not mentioned Created a democracy 1st to argue for separation of church and state -NE
31
Thomas Granger
Had sex with animals can not have sin in mist -NE
32
Fornication Adultery Sodomy
Sex before marriage Sex with someone else that is not wife Homosexual, beastiality, oral, anal -NE
33
200 people accused of being witches
30 convicted, 19 executed, mostly women -NE
34
Believed in supernatural Unable to explain things Intertwind
NE
35
Catherine Branch Tituba Sarah Good Martha Carrier
NE
36
Hurting Children Sees weird animals Ride upon a broomstick Aggressive Freckle/mole-weird animal suck on skin involved with devil butt throw women in water, if floated rejected baptism
NE
37
John Demos older, no kids, lower class, folks religion, midwife, sort of strange
NE
38
Carol Karlsen Female inheritor without male heirs( women with power, vulnerable)
NE
39
Elizabeth reis men and women see sin differently women look inward, men look outward
NE
40
King Philips' War Massasoit- Thanksgiving, 1st to encounter Pilgrams
`NE
41
Metacomlet-/King Philip son of massasoit
NE