New Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

The last dynasty of imperial China

A

Qing Dynasty

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2
Q

Treaty resolving an 1842 war between Britain and China, giving Hong Kong to the British

A

Treaty of Nanking

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3
Q

A policy of equal trade without excessive tariffs for all nations within China

A

Open Door Policy

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4
Q

An early twentieth century rebellion in China against foreign influence

A

Boxer Rebellion

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5
Q

The commodore who opened up Japan to American trade

A

Matthew Perry

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6
Q

A conflict that saw defeat for the Qing Dynasty and established the growing power of the Meiji Empire in Japan

A

(First) Sino-Japanese War

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7
Q

War waged over imperialist ambitions in Manchuria and Korea that saw a quick defeat for tsarist Russia

A

Russo-Japanese War

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8
Q

Egyptian nationalist who established the dynasty that would rule Egypt until 1952. Not great shakes at boxing.

A

Muhammad Ali

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9
Q

Egyptian Khedive who was did much to modernize his country but was removed from power in 1879

A

Ismail Pasha

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10
Q

It connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea

A

Suez Canal

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11
Q

British general who fought in the Mahdist War and was killed during the siege of Khartoum.

A

“Chinese” Gordon

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12
Q

The prophesied redeemer of both Islam and the world

A

Mahdi

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13
Q

Dutch farmers who settled in South Africa

A

Boers

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14
Q

Explorer whose expeditions led to French colonies in central Africa

A

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza

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15
Q

Quintessential British imperialist who earned his fortune from the diamond trade.

A

Cecil Rhodes

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16
Q

Belgian King who autocratically ruled the Belgian free state

A

Leopold II

17
Q

British explorer who sought for the source of the Nile. Last name not in fact “I presume”

A

David Livingstone

18
Q

The man who found Livingstone

A

Henry Stanley

19
Q

A Conference that gave the British powers free reign to divide up Africa among themselves

A

Berlin Conference

20
Q

French proponent of colonialism

A

Jules Ferry

21
Q

British field marshall who fought in both Egypt and the Boer republics

A

Herbert Kitchener

22
Q

A notable victory for Kitchener’s forces that paved the way for British reconquest of Somalia and the end of the Mahdist rebellions

A

Battle of Omdurman

23
Q

A colonial territory dispute between France and Britain that almost led to war in 1898

A

Fashoda Incident

24
Q

A message of congratulations sent by Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Transvaal following the defeat of the Jameson Raid, souring Anglo-German relations

A

Kruger Telegram

25
Q

The second of two wars with the same name, that saw Transvaal and the Orange Free State semi-incorporated into British colonies

A

Boer War (1899-1902)

26
Q

British joint-stock company that played an important rule in regulating colonial trade

A

British East India Company

27
Q

A revolt in India that led to the dissolution of the British East India Company and established the Crown’s control over India

A

Sepoy Mutiny

28
Q

The British empire in India

A

Raj

29
Q

Long-reigning British monarch of the House of Hanover who ruled during much of the 19th century

A

Victoria

30
Q

Medicine used to treat malaria

A

Quinine

31
Q

English author and economist who criticized imperialism

A

J.A Hobson

32
Q

British author who criticized imperialism in “Heart of Darkness”

A

Joseph Conrad

33
Q

The application of Darwinian principles to society. Popularized the phrase “survival of the fittest”

A

Social Darwinism

34
Q

Two conflicts occurred over the sale of this destructive drug to the Chinese

A

Opium Wars

35
Q

A privilege where a region is immune to the jurisdiction of local laws

A

Extraterritoriality

36
Q

Regions within countries that are prone to the cultural and economic influence of other, stronger countries

A

Spheres of influence

37
Q

Hereditary military dictator of Japan

A

Shogun

38
Q

The return of the imperial order to Japan following the Tokugawa Shogunate

A

Meiji Restoration