New Kingdom Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

New kingdom dates

A

18-20th dynasty

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2
Q

Who becomes the most important god

A

Amun

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3
Q

Valley of the kings

A

new site for king burials
royal tombs inside mountain
Thebes

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4
Q

Hatshepsut

A

female pharaoh who crowned herself

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5
Q

What did Hatshepsut create

A

castle of millions of years

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6
Q

Who was Hatshepsut’s Husband

A

Thutmose II

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7
Q

Knuhm

A

ram headed god

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8
Q

Thutmose III reign

A

marked by military conquest
pushed back southern border
foreign gods enter egypt
system to make children egyptianized

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9
Q

Thutmose II and Hatshepsut art characteristics

A

makeup going to temple

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10
Q

Od of honor

A

goods granted to high officials for honoring them

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11
Q

Amenhotep III reign

A

Not military king, rules by diplomacy and advertisement
useful marriages

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12
Q

how many styles did Amenhotep III reign have

A

2

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13
Q

khepresh

A

crown worn by Amenhotep III

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14
Q

Dating criteria of Amenhotep III

A

juvenile face, arched eyebrows, far temples, elongated eyes, small pointed nose, sensual lips, upper lip bigger than lower, square and lifted chin

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15
Q

what happens to second style of Amenhotep III

A

all previous dating criterias pushed

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16
Q

what paharaoh changed their names during year 5 and what was the name

A

Amenhotep IV changes his name to Akhenaten

17
Q

what periods were the reign of Amenhotep IV/ Akhenaten split over

A

2 periods: Armanian and Theban period

18
Q

What did Amenhotep IV do?

A

rejects traditional gods and replaced with Aten, the solar disk globe

19
Q

talatat

A

small blocks, shows images of royal family worshipping Aten and more

20
Q

What city did Amenhotep create

A

Akhetiten in El armana
new religious capital and political center

21
Q

how many stelas did Akhenaten erect

A

16 boundary stelas around the city Akhetiten

22
Q

Who was Howard carter and what did he used to find it

A

founder of tomb of Tutankhamun. o He analyzed clues that many had ignored combined with his knowledge of the Valley of the Kings and support of Lord Carnarvon

23
Q

Paramessou

A

vizier who succeeds Ramses I

24
Q

How long did Ramses II rule for

25
What happens during Ramses III reign
fights libyans and faces massive invasions by sea people
26
menat
kind of musical instruments used in ritual setting
27
Deir el-Médina
community including a village, a necropolis and cultic spaces. made up of 68 houses community for craftsmen and artists digging and decorating tombs of kings and queens in new kingdom
28
harem conspiracy
result of the trial of Some women/ high officials plotted to attack the king and place the son of a 2nd wife on the throne
29
Armanian period dating criteria
folds on the neck loincloth leading up the back long curved fingers thin waist, thick hips - royal family representation
30
Ramsseside period dating criteria
busted nose pleaded clothing
31
ostracon
pieces of limestone or pottery collected to draw or write. used cause papyrus was expensive
32
When did the Amanian theocracy take place
TIP, tanite kings