New- Lower Limb

Question 1

Hip Joint

Abduction

Answer 1

Pubo/Isquio-femoral lig

Question 2

Hip: Adduction

Answer 2

Sup Bertin Lig

Question 3

Hip: Lateral Rotation

Answer 3

Ant. Lig

Question 4

Hip: Med Rotat

Answer 4

Post

Question 5

Baker cyst

Answer 5

Popliteal fossa btw grastrocnemius and semimemb

Question 6

Calcaneal tuberosity:

Answer 6

1st Metatarsal , 5th Metatarsal

Question 7

Inner Hip muscles origin

Answer 7

Psoas Major/Minor and Illiacus

Question 8

Inner Hip muscles insertion

Answer 8

Lesster Trochanter

Question 9

Function of Inner hip muscles

Answer 9

Flex/Ext Rotation of Hip

Question 10

Innervation of Inner Hip Joint

Answer 10

Femoral Nerve + Lumbar plexus

Question 11

Outer Hip muscles Supperficial

Answer 11

Tensor fascia lata

Gluteux maxi mini medi

Question 12

Outer hip muscles deep

Answer 12

Gemini Piriformis Obturator internus and Quadratus femoris

Question 13

Sup glueal nerve

Answer 13

Glut mini medi Tensor fascia lata

Question 14

Vertical muscles of the hip

Answer 14

(Superficial ones + Piriformis)
Glut maxi Medi Mini
Tensor fascia lata
Piriformis

Question 15

Horizontal muscles of hip

Answer 15

Quadratus femoris
Gemini
Obt.Int

Question 16

Glut Maximus

Answer 16

Ori: Sacrum/Illium
Insertion: GLuteal tuberosity and illiotibial tract(same of tensor fascia lata)
Fxn: Ext hip Ext Rotation

Question 17

Tensor fascia latae

Answer 17

Ori: Illiac
Insertion: Illiotibial tract
Fxn: Abduction Flexion Int. Rotation

Question 18

Glut med/Mini

Answer 18

Ori: Illium
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: ant - Flex Int.Rot
Post - Ext Ext rot
Muscle: Abd hip

Question 19

Piriofrmis

Answer 19

Ori: Sacrum
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Abd Ext + Ext Rot hip

Question 20

Obturator Internus

Answer 20

Ori: Obturator
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot Hip- Add -
and Ext

Question 21

Gemilli:

Answer 21

Ori: Tuberosity and illiac
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot hip - Add - Ext

Question 22

Quadratus fem

Answer 22

Ori: Tuberosity
Insertion: Inter-Trochanter

Question 23

Obt. Ext

Answer 23

Ori: Obturator foramen
Insert: Trochanter
Fxn: Add / Ext Rot

Question 24

Pectinus

Answer 24

Ori: Pecten pubis
Insertion: Pectineal line
Fxn: Add - Ext Rot

Question 25

Adductor Longus

Answer 25

Ori: Pubic Ramus Insert: Linea aspera Fxn: Add Hip Flex

Question 26

Adduct Brev

Answer 26

Ori: Pecten pubis Insert: Liena aspara Fxn: Add Hip Flex

Question 27

Adduct Magnus

Answer 27

Ori: Ramus Insert: Linea aspera Fxn: Add- Ext Rot- Hip Ext

Question 28

Adduct Mini

Answer 28

Ori: Ramus Insert: Liniea aspera Fxn: Add- Hip Flex

Question 29

Gracilis

Answer 29

Ori: Ramus Insert: Tuberosity Fxn: Hip Add Flex Knee flex Rotate

Question 30

Medial rotation

Answer 30

Anterior

Question 31

Lateral Rotation

Answer 31

Posterior

Question 32

Adductor list of muscles

Answer 32

``` Obt. Ext/Int Quad Fem Pectinus Add (all) Gracilis ```

Question 33

Trochanter insertions are by

Answer 33

Superficial muscles+ piroformis... aka all the Vertical muscles

Question 34

Artery

Answer 34

``` Abdominal Common illiac Ext Int Fem Popliteal Ant Post - Tibial Dorsal pedal ---- Med Lat PLantar and Peroneal ```

Question 35

Long saphenous vein goes to

Answer 35

Femoral V

Question 36

Short Saphenous vein goes to

Answer 36

Popliteal V

Question 37

pes anseronium

Answer 37

semitendonenous

Question 38

Sciatic nerve 3-

Answer 38

``` Bicep femoris Semitendinous Semimembranous All Extensions and Flexion difference is bicep is lateral , others are medial ```

Question 39

Bicep femoris

Answer 39

``` Ori- Ischia tuberosity to S.H- Shaft L.H- Fibular head Latreal rotation... ```

Question 40

Semitendonous

Answer 40

Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial tuberosity | Medial rotation

Question 41

Semimembranous

Answer 41

Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial condyle | Medial rotation

Question 42

Tibial nerve superficial

Answer 42

Tib posteriors Flex Hallucis Lg Flex Digit Lg

Question 43

Tibial nerve Deep

Answer 43

Triceps surae Popliteus Plantaris

Question 44

Popliteus

Answer 44

protects meniscus.. so goes from condyle/meniscus to the tibia Knee flex and rotation

Question 45

Triceps surae

Answer 45

distal attachement: gastrocnemius / soleus inserts: aquiles tendon Flex knee and ankle

Question 46

Plantaris

Answer 46

Gastrocnemius to Calcaneal tuberosity

Question 47

Sacral Plexus

Answer 47

``` Gluteal nerve Femoral cutaneous nerve Sciatic nerve Fibular nerve Tibial nerve ```