New Right And Neoliberalist Approach Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What kind of ideology is New Right?

A

Political and economical

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2
Q

What is competition the key to, according to New Right?

A

Efficiency and growth
Since it offers choice to consumers, companies need to compete

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3
Q

State owned monopolies are…
Competition in a free market is…

A

…bad
…needed in society to improve quality of goods and service

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4
Q

What kind of doctrine is neoliberalism?

A

Economic

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5
Q

According to neoliberalism, what should the state not do?

A
  1. Provide services like education, health and welfare
  2. Try to regulate free-market economy
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6
Q

According to neoliberalism, what should the state do?

A
  1. Encourage competition
  2. Privatise state run businesses and delegation markets
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7
Q

What is neoliberalism all about?

A

Competition
1. In national and global markets
2. To offer choice to consumers

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8
Q

According to neoliberalism, what does the value of education lie in and how is that achieved?

A

How well it enables a country to compete in global markets: marketisation

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9
Q

What does neoliberalism say about the marketisation of education?

A
  1. Makes schools compete
  2. Empowers consumers to choose
  3. Increases standards
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10
Q

According to neoliberalism, what policy is needed for the marketisation of education and how does it work?

A

League tables:
1. Widely available info about a school’s success
2. Schools behaving more like businesses
3. Continual assessment of teachers and students

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11
Q

What is privatisation according to neoliberalism?

A

The process of acting like a business and entering a market

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12
Q

According to neoliberalism, what forms does privatisation take?

A
  1. Obtaining income through deals with private companies
  2. Subcontracting services to private companies
  3. Testing and tutoring services
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13
Q

According to Chubb and Moe, why has the education system failed?

A
  1. Has not created equal opportunity
  2. Failed the needs of disadvantaged groups
  3. Does not provide skills necessary for economy
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14
Q

According to Chubb and Moe, why do private schools deliver a higher quality education?

A
  1. They are answerable to paying consumers (parents)
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15
Q

What do Chubb and Moe base their arguments on?

A

Study of educational career of 60,000 pupils from low-income families in 1,015 state and private schools
- they did 5% better in private schools

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16
Q

What is C&M’s suggestion for the education system?

A
  1. Introducing a market to state education
  2. Voucher system
17
Q

How would the voucher system increase inequalities?

A
  1. Might not cover full education —> MC parents may still be able to afford better education
  2. Schools might still select advantaged students
18
Q

(New Right/Neoliberalism) What is the key to success in global markets and why?

A

Education:
1. Provides skills necessary to compete
2. Provides scientific knowledge and new technology to stay in the race

19
Q

(New Right/Neoliberalism) according to Grubb and Lazerson, what will educational growth lead to ?

A

Individual salvation

20
Q

What do Brown and Lauder say about schools?

A

They are on the front line in search for competitive advantage

21
Q

What does Ball say about global organisations?

A

They are increasingly involved in producing and disseminating educational policies

22
Q

According to New Right/Neoliberalism, what are two roles for the state?

A
  1. Imposing a framework on schools within they have to compete
  2. Ensure that schools transmit a shared culture through NC
23
Q

What do Gerwitz and Ball criticise about competition between schools?

A

It benefits middle classes who would use their cultural capital to gain access to better schools

24
Q

(New Right/Neoliberalism) What is the real cause of low educational status?

A
  1. Social inequality
  2. Inadequate funding
25
How does New Right contradict itself?
Supports parental choice but wants a compulsory national curriculum
26
What do Marxists criticise about New Right?
Instead of shared values, RC values are taught
27
What could consumer choice result in?
Provider choice: schools want to stay on top of league tables
28
What do Coffield and Williamson believe?
Schools have been turned into exam factories
29
What are similarities between New Right/Neoliberalism and Functionalism?
1. Believe that some people are naturally more talented 2. Favour meritocratic system: competition and serving needs of economy 3. Education should socialise pupils into shared values and instil a sense of national identity
30
What are differences between New Right/Neoliberalism and Functionalism?
1. New Right believes that aims are not achieved bc education is run by state 2. Uniformity makes schools unresponsive and inefficient 3. Schools don’t have to answer to consumers = lower standards of achievement, less qualified workforce, less prosperous economy