New South Wales Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Where were the first vineyards planted in 1788?

A

New South Wales

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2
Q

What is Australia’s most populous state?

A

New South Wales

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3
Q

What complex of mountain ranges runs N to S, separating wetter coastal areas from arid interior of Eastern Australia?

A

Great Dividing Range

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4
Q

How much of AUS wine production does New South Wales account for?

A

~one quarter

Over half of this West of Great Dividing Range in irrigated Riverina

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5
Q

What is the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area?

A

Heavily irrigated area West of Great Diving Range where majority of viticulture in NSW occurs

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6
Q

Who makes [yellow tail] and where is most fruit sourced?

A

Casella

-most fruit sourced from Riverina

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7
Q

Who makes the wine “Noble One”

A

De Bortoli - botrytised Semillon dessert wine

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8
Q

Two important producers in Riverina

A

Casella - yellow tail

Be Bortoli - Noble One dessert wine

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9
Q

Where is Hunter region?

A
  • Lower half of Hunter Valley zone

- flat river valley running east from Brokenback Mountains to the coast - New South Wales

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10
Q

Climate of Hunter region?

A

subtropical - one of warmest/wettest in Australia

-humid, lots of rain and wind

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11
Q

What is Hunter Riesling?

A

Semillon

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12
Q

What color wine is Hunter known for?

A

white wine - 60% of output

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13
Q

Top producer and botting of Hunter Valley Semillon?

A

Tyrrell - Vat 1

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14
Q

Which subregion of Hunter is known for Verdelho?

A

Broke Fordwich

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15
Q

Top two red and white grapes of Hunter region

A

White

  • Semillon
  • Verdelho

Red
-Shiraz
Cab Sauv

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16
Q

What region in Southern New South Wales is split btwn NSW and AUS Capital Territory?

A

Canberra District region

17
Q

What grape does well in Canberra District region? Producer?

A

Shiraz - elegant, milder continental climate
Clonakilla - Canberra District Shiraz (cofermented with viognier)
Tim Kirk winemaker

18
Q

What style of wine is made in Tumbarumba GI? From what grapes?

A

Sparkling wines and still Pinor Noir and Chardonnay

19
Q

What mountains define Tumbarumba GI?

A

Snowy mountains

  • sun-drenched, basalt slopes
  • highest mountains in AUS
20
Q

Zones of New South Wales (8)

A
  • Northern Slopes
  • Northern Rivers
  • Hunter Valley
  • Central Ranges
  • South Coast
  • Southern New South Wales
  • Big Rivers
  • Western Plains
21
Q

GIs of Northern Slopes (1)

A

New England Australia GI

22
Q

GIs of Northern Rivers (1)

A

Hastings River GI

23
Q

GIs of Hunter Valley (1 + 3 subregions)

A

Hunter GI

subregions:
- Broke Fordwich GI
- Pokolbin GI
- Upper Hunter Valley GI

24
Q

GIs of Central Ranges (3)

A

Cowra GI
Mudgee GI
Orange GI

25
GIs of South Coast (2)
Shoalhaven Coast GI | Southern Highlands GI
26
GIs of Southern New South Wales (4)
Canberra District GI Tumbarumba GI Hilltops GI Gundagai GI
27
GIs of Big Rivers (4)
Perricoota GI Riverina GI Murray Darling GI* Swan Hill GI* *Shared with Victoria
28
What two GIs are shared between North West Victoria Zone in Victoria and Big Rivers Zone in New South Wales?
Murray Darling GI | Swan Hill GI
29
What is the capital of New South Wales?
Sydney!
30
What is Australia's oldest continuously operating winery? Where is it?
Wyndham Estate - Founded by George Wyndham in Hunter Valley (New South Wales) in 1828 - planted first commercial shiraz in AUS in 1830
31
Who is the "father" of the Australian Wine Industry? Why?
James Busby - Scottish born botanist, moved to NSW in 1820s, then back to Europe and returned to AUS with vine cuttings from Spain and France - Kirkton estate in Hunter Valley
32
Where might you find tempranillo in New South Wales?
Southern Highlands GI in the South Coast Zone
33
What are the two rivers of the "Big Rivers" Zone in NSW?
Murray River | Murrumbidgee River
34
What is the top producing zone in the country of AUS?
Big Rivers