New Testament Flashcards

1
Q

There are _____ Christians worldwide

A

2.5 Billion

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2
Q

The three denominations of Christianity

A

Eastern Orthodox, Catholics,
Protestants

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3
Q

____ and ____ reject certain protestant doctrines like salvation through Faith Alone and Sola Scripture

A

Catholicism and Orthodox Christian

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4
Q

are religious ceremonies or rituals considered to impart divine grace such as baptism and Eucharist

A

Sacraments

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5
Q

initiated by Martin Luther in 1517 challenged certain practices of the Catholic Church

A

Protestant Reformation

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6
Q

Early Christian writings outside of the Old Testament

A

Pseudepigrapha

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7
Q

The New Testament consist of ___ books

A

27

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8
Q

The New Testament consist of 27 books written in primarily

A

Koine greek

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9
Q

Early _____ like Codex Sinaiticus. Codex Alexandrinus, and Codex Vaticanus provide valuable sources for understanding the New Testament Texts

A

Manuscripts

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10
Q

The New Testament includes a variety of _________ such as narratives, parables, and apocalyptic writings

A

literary genres

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11
Q

The first 4 books of the New Testament

A

The Gospels

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12
Q

The Gospel of Thomas, The Gospel of Peter etc

A

non-canonical

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13
Q

Matthew Mark and Luke are called the

A

Synoptic Gospels

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14
Q

The term Synoptic is used to describe the close _____ similarities among the first three Gospels in the New Testament

A

literary and thematic

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15
Q

Gospels are a Unique form of. Religious biography, combining historical tradition, supernaturalism, and theological interpertation

A

Assumptions and Approaches

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16
Q

The meaning of an event does not depend on its literal truth

A

Historical Criticism

17
Q

Focuses on the Gospel authors’ role in editing and shaping traditions.

A

Redaction Criticism

18
Q

Identifies unique literary forms, such as parables, used to convey spirtual and moral truths

A

Form Criticism

19
Q

are narrative stories with symbolic storytelling

A

Parable

20
Q

Analyzes narratives elements, structure, literary, techniques, and purpose in conveying Jesus’ identity and message

A

Narrative Criticism

21
Q

Analyzes written sources and their relationships.

A

Source Criticism

22
Q

suggests Mark was written first, explaining commonalities between Matthew and Luke

A

Two Document Theory

23
Q

Refers to a distinct section or passage of text, often a self-contained

A

Pericope

24
Q

Systematic interpretation or explanation of a text within historical, cultural, linguistic and literary context

A

Exegesis

25
Q

Jesus’ oral teachings in various regions, often referred to as the _________ or core message of salvation

A

kerygma

26
Q

is created with inventing the gospel genre, compiling oral tradition into a written narrative aimed at a Hellenstic audience

A

Mark

27
Q

Event marks the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry. Baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan River.

A

Baptism of Jesus

28
Q

Jesus delivers a profound sermon on a mountainside, presenting teachings, that encapsulates the core principles of his ministry.

A

Sermon of the Mount

29
Q

It is a parallel teaching to the more well-known “sermon on the Mount”

A

Sermon on the Plain

30
Q

Jesus shares the passover meal with His disciples, instituting the pratice of the Eucharist

A

The last supper

31
Q

The crucifixion of Jesus is a pivotal event in Christian theology.

A

Crucifixion Of Jesus Matthew 27 Mark 15 John 19

32
Q

Gospels offer ________ of Jesus due to different theological perspectives

A

diverse portraits