New Testament quiz 2 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Rabbi

A

a “teacher” in the Jewish religious tradition

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2
Q

Sabbath

A

the sixth day; from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday

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3
Q

Christ

A

Greek word for “anointed one”

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4
Q

Good Shepherd

A

a title of Jesus in the Gospel of John

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5
Q

Samaritan

A

Jews hated them but Jesus showed them compassion

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6
Q

Genealogy

A

“the book of generations”

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7
Q

Baptism

A

expresses an identification with Christ’s death and resurrection

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8
Q

Prodigal Son

A

(Luke 15:11–32); a wayward son who squanders his inheritance but returns home to find that his father forgives him

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9
Q

Anna

A

a “prophetess” in Jerusalem

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10
Q

Canon

A

four canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

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11
Q

Centurion

A

identifies Jesus as the Son of God after he dies

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12
Q

Eschatology

A

promised future things already now

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13
Q

Q Source

A

hypothetical written collection of primarily Jesus’ sayings

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14
Q

Blasphemy

A

the act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things

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15
Q

“Immediately”

A

used in Mark’s Gospel

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16
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

crucified Jesus

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17
Q

Theophilus

A

“Friend of God”; those whom the Gospel of Luke was written for

18
Q

Paraclete

A

refers to the Holy Spirit

19
Q

Crucifixion

A

Jesus died on the cross

20
Q

Elizabeth

A

wife of Zechariah, cousin of Mary and mother of John Baptist.

21
Q

Magi

22
Q

Messianic Secret

A

Gospel of Mark; Jesus tries to keep his identity/ ability a secret

23
Q

Parables

A

short earthly stories with heavenly meanings; how Jesus teaches

24
Q

Signs

A

the seven signs of John’s Gospel verify that Jesus’ spoken words are the very word of God

25
Messiah/ Son of God
In Matthew Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God
26
Transfiguration
Jesus is transfigured and becomes radiant in glory upon a mountain; God affirms Jesus as his son
27
"Today..."
Jesus said in Luke; express that a promise would eventually take place
28
Gnosticism
early teaching about Jesus; Jesus came to convey secret knowledge about salvation to a select few
29
Zechariah
father of John the baptist; Hebrew prophets
30
Trinity
God the Father, the Son Jesus, and the Holy Spirit - in one true God.
31
Quirinius
Roman aristocrat; governor of Syria at the time of Jesus's birth
32
Word (Logos)
reference to Jesus Christ in gospel of John
33
Synoptic
presenting the narrative of Christ's life, ministry, etc from a point of view held in common by Matthew, Mark, and Luke
34
"I am"
Jesus uses this seven times reinforcing divine nature; only Johns Gospel
35
Son of Man
how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospel of Mark
36
Gentile
Luke's gospel is written to a gentile or "non-jewish" audience
37
Immanuel
"God with us"
38
Incarnation
critical for John and faith of the church
39
Beloved disciple
St. John the apostle
40
Simeon
the "just and devout" man in Jerusalem in John's gospel
41
Holy Spirit
mentioned by all 3 authors of the synoptic gospels
42
Narrative Christology
has advanced our understanding of the Gospels' presentations of Jesus