New Times Europe Part 1'

Question 0

1.Causes of the Reformation were….

Answer 0

• main problems people had with the church were the corrupt ness and greed being demonstrated prior.
• This movement was led by Martian Luther and his 95 thesises and continues with Johnn Calvin and Henry VIII.
• Other complaints included charging for last rights during the plauge and the sale of indulgences.

Question 1

1.Reformation?

Answer 1

a movement of people from Europe known as Protestants based on their dissatisfaction.

Question 2

1.The effects of the reformation?

Answer 2

Numerous new religons were formed causing the church to reexamine their ways.

Question 3

1.Counter- Reformation?

Answer 3

Led by pope Paul the 3rd, contain the spread of other religons.

Question 4

1.Causes of the Counter - reformation?

Answer 4

Many people being unhappy with the Cathloic church and leaving to join new religons

Question 5

1.What were the effects of the counter reformation?

Answer 5

Catholic leaders met at the concil of Trent and disscused ways of reforming the church such as stopping the sale of indulgences, better tranning priests and restating basic cathloic belifs

Question 6

2.Due to the commercial revolution in Europe there began to be what changes?

Answer 6

Social and economic changes

Question 7

2. The movement back to cities and away from manors brought what?

Answer 7

Brought trade and capitalism

Question 8

2.Middle class development?

Answer 8

a result so did a new group of people wanting a say in the gov. This new group known as the middle class grew rapidly and the more money they made, the more say in the gov. they recived.

Question 9

2._____________ also opened up buisness ventures to people other than the upper class.

Answer 9

Capitalism opened up

Question 10

4. Mercantilism

Answer 10

Economic theroy based on global trade.

Question 11

4. Mercantilism theroy?

Answer 11

Theory: colonies existed to enrich the home country (a system of exploration); colonies sent out raw materials for use in European industires;’products manufactured from the raw materials were sold back to the colonies profit.

Question 12

4. What did the colonies not exist to provide?

Answer 12

A)Religious freedom to the common or the poor people of the Atlantic powers.
B)Better opportunities for jobs, money, and land.

Question 13

4. When would colonization only occur?

Answer 13

colonization would only occur if somone could prove to the monarch tf the mother country that the area to be colonized posseded somthing worthwhile for the mother country.

Question 14

5. What was Philip of spains goal?

What was his Religon?

Answer 14

Philip of Spain( cathloic ) hoped to invade and defeat England ( Protestant ) Queen Elizabeth I.

Question 15

5. What was the result of the invasion?

Answer 15

he sent the Spanish Armada against England in 1588 but the English win and remained Protestant.

Question 16

5. Why was defeating the Spanish Armada signifagant?

Answer 16

• the Spanish Armada was considered the best navy of the time.
• The defeat made the rest of the world take notice of England and her ever growing power. It also caused a shift in the rankings of powers.

Question 17

5. Why was Philip of Spain so confident in defeating queen Elizabeth?

Answer 17

• he was a man
• had the best navy in the world
• he was Christian

Question 18

6. Order prior to the defeat of the Spanish Armada

Answer 18

1. Spain
2. Portugal
3. Netherlands
4. England
5. France

Question 19

6. Order after the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Answer 19

1. England
2. Spain
3. France
4. Portugal
5. Netherlands

Question 20

3. Steps Europe took to advance during this time period?

Answer 20

• got rid of manors
• people moved to the city
• Because a new middle class has developed -> they had lots of money-> the nobles did not
• Established a strong central government
• ruled by divine right
• tried to establish a dynasty