New Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

An agreement to work together

A

Alliance

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2
Q

Greek philosopher, he was a student of Plato. Taught that people should live lives of moderation and use reason in their lives

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

A unit of soldiers who ride horses

A

Cavalry

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4
Q

Entertainment (funny) [jokes] intended to make the audience laugh

A

Comedy

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5
Q

Persian emperor, he created the Persian empire by conquering most of southwest Asia

A

Cyrus the great

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6
Q

Persian emperor, he restored order to the Persian empire after a period of rebellion. Built roads and made other improvements to Persian society

A

Darius I

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7
Q

Very/filled with emotion ;play for theatre, radio or tv

A

Drama

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8
Q

Greek mathematician, was one of the greatest mathematicians in history. He is famous for his contributions to the field of geometry

A

Euclid

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9
Q

Greek-like; heavily influenced by Greek ideas

A

Hellenistic

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10
Q

Greek Doctor, he is regarded as the father of medicine he is know for his ideas on how doctors should conduct themselves

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

Unbiased, not favoring either side in a conflict

A

Neutral

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12
Q

Macedonian ruler, he was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Conquered large areas of Asia and parts of Europe and Africa and spread Greek culture through his empire

A

Alexander the Great

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13
Q

A war between Athens and Sparta in the 400s BC

A

Peloponnesian war

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14
Q

A series of wars between Persia and Greece In the 400s BC

A

Persian wars

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15
Q

A group of Greek warriors who stood close together in a square formation

A

Phalanx

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16
Q

Macedonian King, he was a brilliant military leader who defeated the Greeks. Alexander the Great was his son

A

Philip II

17
Q

The study of knowledge, reality, and existence

A

Philosophy

18
Q

Greek philosopher, student of Socrates. He started a school in Athens called Academy and wrote the republic

A

Plato

19
Q

Clear and ordered thinking

A

Reason

20
Q

Greek philosopher, his teaching style was based on asking questions. He wanted people to question their own beliefs. Eventually he got arrested and condemned to death because he challenges authority

A

Socrates

21
Q

His types of teachings (asking questions)

A

Socratic method

22
Q

A plan for fighting a battle or war

A

Strategy

23
Q

An event causing great suffering

A

Tragedy

24
Q

Darius’s son; tried to conquer Greece again and to get revenge (Achaemenid empire)

A

Xerxes I

25
Q

Founded by Zoroaster; monotheistic religion of ancient Persia

A

Zoroastrianism