New words Flashcards

(432 cards)

1
Q

Myopic

A

lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.

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2
Q

Polemical

A

relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech.

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3
Q

Diminution
Diminutio - Latin

A

a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something.

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4
Q

Drivelling

A

talk nonsense

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5
Q

Verb

A

a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.

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6
Q

Adjective

A

a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

An adjective is a word that describes the traits, qualities, or number of a noun. What are examples of adjectives? Descriptive words like “beautiful,” “smooth,” or “heavy” are all adjectives, as are numbers ( “twelve eggs”).

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7
Q

Copulation

A

sexual intercourse.
“males may seek copulation with the breeding female”

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8
Q

Ineffable

A

too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.

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9
Q

Misnomer

A

a wrong or inaccurate name or designation.
“morning sickness is a misnomer for many women, since the nausea can occur any time during the day”

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10
Q

Anthologies

A

a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing.
“an anthology of European poetry”

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11
Q

Exemplars
Exemplaires - French
Exemplar - Latin

A

a person or thing serving as a typical example or excellent model.
“Linda was the exemplar of courage and stength as she battled cancer”

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12
Q

Didactic

A

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
“a didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice”

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13
Q

Paradigms
Paradigmes - French
Paradigmata - Latin

A

an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype

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14
Q

Aprodictic (related to Casuistic)

A

clearly established or beyond dispute

synonyms: invincible. irrebuttable. irrefragable. irresistible. nof ifs ands or buts.

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15
Q

Casuistic (related to Aprodictic)

A

Casuistry, from the Latin casus meaning “a case,” is a method used in. moral theology that attempts to apply a set of general principles in specific. cases of human conduct. It relies upon knowledge of the law and moral. theology in so-called “real world” situations for the purposes of informing.

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16
Q

Jurisprudence
Iurisprudentia - Latin

A

The definition of jurisprudence is the legal system, or the theory and practice of the law. The court and trial system used to administer law and justice is an example of jurisprudence.

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17
Q

Epistemology
Épistémologie - French
Epistemology - Latin

A

Epistemology is the theory of knowledge. It is concerned with the mind’s relation to reality. What is it for this relation to be one of knowledge? Do we know things? And if we do, how and when do we know things?

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18
Q

Programmatic
Programmatique - French

A

of the nature of or according to a program, schedule, or method.

What are some synonyms for programmatic?
algorithmic.
computative.

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19
Q

Abstraction
Abstraction - French
Abstractio - Latin

A

the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.

Abstraction is the process of generalising complex events in the real world to the concepts that underly them, tucking away the complexities of the situation.

synonyms for abstract
abstruse.
hypothetical.
philosophical.
unreal.
complex.
deep.
ideal.
intellectual.

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20
Q

Maxims
Maximes - French

A

a short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.
“the maxim that actions speak louder than words”

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21
Q

Proverbial
Proverbial - French
Proverbialis - Latin

A

You use proverbial to show that you know the way you are describing something is one that is often used or is part of a popular saying.

synonyms for proverbial
accepted.
acknowledged.
archetypal.
axiomatic.
current.
customary.
famed.
familiar.

Opposite: paradox

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22
Q

Aphorism
aphorisme - French
sententia - Latin

A

An aphorism is a short witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment.

An aphorism is an observation that tells a general truth, usually in a concise and witty way, and often embodying philosophical, literary, or moral principles. The phrase “If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it” is one example of a common aphorism.

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23
Q

Conscientiousness
Conscience - French
Conscientia - Latin

A

Conscientiousness is the personality trait of being careful, or diligent. Conscientiousness implies a desire to do a task well, and to take obligations to others seriously. Conscientious people tend to be efficient and organized as opposed to easy-going and disorderly.

synonyms for conscientiousness
dutifulness.
exactitude.
faithfulness.
honesty.
honor.
incorruptibility.
mindfulness.
pains.

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24
Q

Salient
Saillant - French
conspicabilis - Latin

A

most noticeable or important.
“it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case”

Some common synonyms of salient are conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, prominent, remarkable, and striking.

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25
Fructifying Fructifiant - French Fructificans - Latin
make (something) fruitful or productive. synonyms for fructify fecundate. impregnate. pollinate.
26
Efficacious Efficace - French Efficax - Latin
(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective. "the vaccine has proved both efficacious and safe" effective. effectual. productive. active. adequate. capable. competent. efficient.
27
Monotony Monotonie - French hebetudo - Latin
lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine. "you can become resigned to the monotony of captivity" Opposite: Excited, variety
28
Juxtaposition
the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect.
29
Quintessential Quintessentiel - French Perfectum / Ignitus - Latin
representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. "he was the quintessential tough guy—strong, silent, and self-contained" Opposite: atypical, abnormal
30
Teleological téléologique - French Teleologicum - Latin
relating to or involving the explanation of phenomena in terms of the purpose they serve rather than of the cause by which they arise. For instance, if we ask ourselves, “Why did John switch the TV on?” And we respond, “To watch his favorite program,” we are giving a teleological explanation.
31
Historgraphy Historiographie - French Scriptores Historiae - Latin
the writing of history especially : the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particulars from the authentic materials, and the synthesis of particulars into a narrative that will stand the test of critical methods.
32
Syncretistic syncrétiste - French syncretismus - Latin
the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought. "interfaith dialogue can easily slip into syncretism"
33
Anathematized Condamner - French Maledictum / Damnare - Latin
curse; condemn
34
Duplicitous Duplicité - French dolosus - Latin
deceitful. "treacherous, duplicitous behavior"
35
Prodigious Prodigieux - French Prodigus - Latin
remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
36
Impetus Élan - French Impetus - Latin
the force or energy with which a body moves. "hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus"
37
Contretemps contretemps - French incommodum - Latin
a minor dispute or disagreement. "she had occasional contretemps with her staff"
38
Monolithic Monolithique - French Monolithic - Latin
formed of a single large block of stone. "later Byzantine columns were monolithic and usually made of marble" (of an organization or system) large, powerful, and intractably indivisible and uniform. "rejecting any move toward a monolithic European superstate"
39
Fecund Fécond - French Fecundi - Latin
producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile. "a lush and fecund garden"
40
Idiosyncratic Particulier - French Idiosyncratic - Latin
a strange or unusual habit, way of behaving, or feature that someone or something has: She often cracks her knuckles when she's speaking - it's one of her little idiosyncrasies. One of the idiosyncrasies of this printer is that you can't stop it once it has started.
41
Relationships of Consanguinity Consanguinité - French Consanguinitas - Latin
Relationships of Consanguinity - Two people are related to each other by consanguinity if one is a descendant of the other or if they share a common ancestor. An adopted child is considered to be a child of the adoptive parent for this purpose.
42
Prosaic Prosaïque - French Prosaic - Latin
commonplace; unromantic. "the masses were too preoccupied by prosaic day-to-day concerns"
43
Capitulation Capitulation - French Capitulatio - Latin
the action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand. "a capitulation to wage demands"
44
meritorious méritoire - French meritorium - Latin
deserving reward or praise. "a medal for meritorious conduct"
45
Avarice Avarice - French Avaritia - Latin
extreme greed for wealth or material gain. "he was rich beyond the dreams of avarice"
46
Equanimity Équanimité - French aequo animo - Latin
mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation. "she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity"
47
Slovenly Négligé - French sordide - Latin
(especially of a person or their appearance) messy and dirty. "he was upbraided for his slovenly appearance"
48
Surfeiting L'excès - French
cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess. "I am surfeited with shopping"
49
Inimical Hostile - French Inimical - Latin
tending to obstruct or harm. "actions inimical to our interests"
50
Morose Morose - French Morose - Latin
of a person : very serious, unhappy, and quiet. He became morose and withdrawn and would not talk to anyone.
51
Incongruous Incongru - French Incongruum - Latin
adjective. out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming: an incongruous effect; incongruous behavior. not harmonious in character; inconsonant; lacking harmony of parts: an incongruous mixture of architectural styles. inconsistent: actions that were incongruous with their professed principles.
52
Superfluous Superflu - French Superfluum - Latin
When something is so unnecessary that it could easily be done away with, like a fifth wheel on a car or a fifth person on a double date, call it superfluous. unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. "the purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information"
53
Vitiated Vicié - French vitiatum - Latin
Some common synonyms of vitiate are corrupt, debase, debauch, deprave, and pervert. While all these words mean "to cause deterioration or lowering in quality or character," vitiate implies a destruction of purity, validity, or effectiveness by allowing entrance of a fault or defect.
54
Contumacy Tête de mule - French Pertinax - Latin
stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority, especially a court order or summons.
55
Positivism Positivisme - French Positivismus - Latin
a philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and that therefore rejects metaphysics and theism. Positivism is a term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on empirical scientific evidence, such as controlled experiments and statistics. Positivism is a belief that we should not go beyond the boundaries of what can be observed.
56
Fata Morgana
A rare optical illusion known as a fata morgana can really mess with your mind. Seen in a narrow band just above the horizon, it is a superior mirage that makes distant objects appear warped and much closer to you than they actually are.
57
Shibboleth
a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important. "the majority, under the influence of vague nineteenth-century shibboleths, understood him to be associating himself with the doctrine that every nation has a right to be a sovereign state"
58
Historical criticism or higher criticism
Historical criticism or higher criticism is a branch of literary analysis that investigates the origins of a text. "Higher" criticism is used in contrast with Lower criticism (or textual criticism), whose goal is to determine the original form of a text from among the variants.
59
Impious Impie - French impia - Latin
not showing respect or reverence, especially for a god. "the emperor's impious attacks on the Church"
60
Hyperbolic Hyperbolique - French exaggerare - Latin
If someone is hyperbolic, they tend to exaggerate things as being way bigger deals than they really are. Hyperbolic statements are tiny dogs with big barks: don't take them too seriously. Hyperbolic is an adjective that comes from the word hyperbole, which means an exaggerated claim.
61
recapitulation
an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something. "his recapitulation of the argument"
62
Promulgated
promote or make widely known (an idea or cause). "these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization"
63
Dialectical thinking
Dialectical thinking refers to the ability to view issues from multiple perspectives and to arrive at the most economical and reasonable reconciliation of seemingly contradictory information and postures.
64
Distantiate
to put or keep at an emotional or intellectual distance
65
Paradigm
a typical example or pattern of something; a model.
66
Extrinsic
When you're extrinsically motivated, your behavior is motivated by an external factor pushing you to do something in hopes of earning a reward -- or avoiding a less-than-positive outcome. Examples of extrinsic motivation could include: Reading a book to prepare for a test. Exercising to lose weight.
67
etymology
the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history. "the decline of etymology as a linguistic discipline"
68
Datum
something known or assumed; information from which conclusions can be inferred.
69
surreptitiously
in a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention; secretively. "Matt surreptitiously slipped from the room"
70
dichotomy
A dichotomy is a contrast between two things. When there are two ideas, especially two opposed ideas — like war and peace, or love and hate — you have a dichotomy.
71
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. "his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary"
72
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance. "she was assiduous in pointing out every feature"
73
Capricious
Capricious is an adjective to describe a person or thing that's impulsive and unpredictable, like a bride who suddenly leaves her groom standing at the wedding altar.
74
Serendipitous
Serendipitous is an adjective that describes accidentally being in the right place at the right time, like bumping into a good friend in some unusual location, or finding a hundred dollar bill on the ground.
75
polemicist
a person who engages in controversial debate. "a brilliant polemicist with an independent critical mind"
76
Atrophy
gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect. "her artistic skills atrophied from lack of use"
77
melancholy
a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. "an air of melancholy surrounded him"
78
proclivity
a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition toward a particular thing. "a proclivity for hard work"
79
copious
abundant in supply or quantity. "she took copious notes"
80
supposition
an uncertain belief. "they were working on the supposition that his death was murder"
81
Prurience
Prurience is a strong interest in sexual matters.
82
Enmity
Enmity and its synonyms "hostility," animosity, and animus all indicate deep-seated dislike or ill will. Enmity (which derives from an Anglo-French word meaning "enemy") suggests true hatred, either overt or concealed. Hostility implies strong, open enmity that shows itself in attacks or aggression.
83
stupor
a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility. "a drunken stupor"
84
insatiable
(of an appetite or desire) impossible to satisfy. "an insatiable hunger for success"
85
eviscerate
deprive (something) of its essential content. "myriad little concessions that would eviscerate the project" disembowel (a person or animal). "the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated"
86
pernicious pernicieux - French perniciosus - Latin
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. "the pernicious influences of the mass media"
87
Promulgates
promote or make widely known (an idea or cause). "these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization" put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation. "in January 1852 the new Constitution was promulgated"
88
conjugal
relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple. "conjugal loyalty"
89
ignominy
public shame or disgrace. "the ignominy of being imprisoned"
90
animosity
strong hostility. "he no longer felt any animosity toward her"
91
avarice
extreme greed for wealth or material gain. "he was rich beyond the dreams of avarice"
92
pretense
an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true. "his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"
93
execrable
extremely bad or unpleasant. "execrable cheap wine"
94
prudent
If you show good and careful judgment when handling practical matters, you can be described as prudent. Similarly, a wise and well-thought-through decision or action can be called prudent.
95
Temperance
1 : moderation in action, thought, or feeling : restraint. 2a : habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions. b : moderation in or abstinence from the use of alcoholic beverages.
96
obstinate
stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so. "her obstinate determination to pursue a career in radio"
97
Suppliant
a person making a humble plea to someone in power or authority.
98
corporeal
relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit. "he was frank about his corporeal appetites"
99
continence
self-restraint, especially with regard to sex. "complete sexual continence is considered an essential feature of the monastic life"
100
indignant
feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment. "he was indignant at being the object of suspicion"
101
convulsions
uncontrollable laughter. "the audience collapsed in convulsions"
102
loquacity
the quality of talking a great deal; talkativeness. "he was renowned for loquacity"
103
basilisk
In European bestiaries and legends, a basilisk is a legendary reptile reputed to be a serpent king, who can cause death with a single glance.
104
compunction
The definition of compunction is a strong feeling of uneasiness caused by guilt. An example of compunction is the feeling a teenager gets when returning to their house after sneaking out and realizing their mom is awake.
105
peripatetic
traveling from place to place, in particular working or based in various places for relatively short periods. "the peripatetic nature of military life"
106
perturbation
anxiety; mental uneasiness. "she sensed her friend's perturbation"
107
analogous
comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared. "they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children"
108
perfidious
deceitful and untrustworthy. "a perfidious lover"
109
clemency
mercy; lenience. "an appeal for clemency"
110
impunity
exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action. "the impunity enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings"
111
sapiential
characterized by or peculiar to wisdom the sapiential attitude … replaced the imprecatory attitude Joseph Frank attributing a sapiential function to prudence V. J. Bourke
112
dissipation
dissipated living. "a descent into drunkenness and sexual dissipation" the squandering of money, energy, or resources. "the dissipation of the country's mineral wealth"
113
austere
severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance. "an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook" (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries; harsh or ascetic. "conditions in the prison could hardly be more austere" having an extremely plain and simple style or appearance; unadorned. "the cathedral is impressive in its austere simplicity"
114
continence
In another sense, continence is a little like abstinence, but while abstinence is refraining from sex, usually for a religious reason, continence refers to the ability to do so.
115
indigence
a state of extreme poverty. "he did valuable work toward the relief of indigence"
116
wantonness
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry. synonyms: abandon, abandonment, unconstraint. type of: unrestraint. the quality of lacking restraint.
117
Raiment
clothing, garments.
118
cupidity
greed for money or possessions. "new wealth, however tainted by cupidity and egoism, tends to be favorable for the arts"
119
perjury
the offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation. "he claimed two witnesses at his trial had committed perjury"
120
tacit
understood or implied without being stated. "your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement"
121
praxis
practice, as distinguished from theory. "the gap between theory and praxis, text and world" accepted practice or custom. "patterns of Christian praxis in church and society"
122
proletariat
workers or working-class people, regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism). "the growth of the industrial proletariat"
123
bourgeoisie
the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes. "the rise of the bourgeoisie at the end of the eighteenth century" (in Marxist contexts) the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production. "the conflict of interest between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat"
124
expropriation
the action by the state or an authority of taking property from its owner for public use or benefit. "the decree provided for the expropriation of church land and buildings" the action of dispossessing someone of property. "a popular movement aiming at the expropriation of the landowners and the overthrow of the autocracy"
125
palpable
(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible. "a palpable sense of loss" able to be touched or felt. "the palpable bump at the bridge of the nose"
126
Declaim
utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience.
127
appellative or Appellation
relating to or denoting the giving of a name. a name or title. "the city fully justifies its appellation “the Pearl of the Orient.”"
128
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is the process of creating a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. Such a word itself is also called an onomatopoeia. Common onomatopoeias include animal noises such as oink, meow, roar, and chirp.
129
potentate
a monarch or ruler, especially an autocratic one.
130
hamlet
a small settlement, generally one smaller than a village. "the house is in a quiet hamlet overlooking open countryside"
131
nascent
(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential. "the nascent space industry"
132
nexus
a connection or series of connections linking two or more things. "the nexus between industry and political power"
133
epithet
an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. "old men are often unfairly awarded the epithet “dirty.”"
134
casuistry
a resolving of specific cases of conscience, duty, or conduct through interpretation of ethical principles or religious doctrine. : specious argument : rationalization.
135
declamation
A declamation speech is the term used to describe the re-giving of an important or famous speech. It could be a political, graduation or commencement speech, a eulogy, a sermon: any type of speech at all as long as it's one that had significant impact on those who heard it.
136
sonorous
(of a person's voice or other sound) imposingly deep and full. "he read aloud with a sonorous and musical voice"
137
extraneous
irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. "one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material"
138
licit, licitness
not forbidden; lawful. "licit and illicit drugs" conforming to the requirements of the law : not forbidden by law : permissible.
139
pleonasm
the use of more words than are necessary to convey meaning (e.g. see with one's eyes ), either as a fault of style or for emphasis. the use of more words than are needed to express a meaning, done either unintentionally or for emphasis; an example of this: An example of pleonasm might be "kick it with your feet."
140
Inveigh
to protest or complain bitterly
141
pillory
attack or ridicule publicly. "he found himself pilloried by members of his own party"
142
rancor
bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing. "he spoke without rancor"
143
Nomism
ethical or religious basing of conduct on the observance of moral law : LEGALISM
144
patrimony
property inherited from one's father or male ancestor. "owners refuse to part with their patrimony in the interests of agricultural development"
145
didactic
intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive. "a didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice"
146
inculcate
instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction. "the failures of the churches to inculcate a sense of moral responsibility"
147
exculpate
show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing. "the article exculpated the mayor"
148
benevolence
the quality of being well meaning; kindness.
149
vivacious
attractively lively and animated (typically used of a woman). "her vivacious and elegant mother"
150
acumen
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain. "business acumen"
151
felicitous
well chosen or suited to the circumstances. "a felicitous phrase"
152
recension
a revised edition of a text; an act of making a revised edition of a text. "under the Carolingians new recensions of the code were made"
153
connotes
(of a word) imply or suggest (an idea or feeling) in addition to the literal or primary meaning. "the term “modern science” usually connotes a complete openness to empirical testing"
154
analogous, analogon
something that is similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail : something that is analogous to something else
155
Prescind
leave out of consideration. "we have prescinded from many vexing issues" cut off or separate from something. "his is an idea entirely prescinded from all of the others"
156
adduce
cite as evidence. "a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation"
157
satiety
The noun satiety means a state of fullness. Eating a huge, delicious meal will give you a satisfying feeling of satiety.
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antithetical
directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible. "people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine"
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calumniating
make false and defamatory statements about. "foes were calumniating him in the press"
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concomitants
a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something. "some of us look on pain and illness as concomitants of the stresses of living"
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putrefaction
the process of decay or rotting in a body or other organic matter. "the breeze shifted and we caught the stench of putrefaction"
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insipid
lacking flavor. "mugs of insipid coffee" lacking vigor or interest. "many artists continued to churn out insipid, shallow works"
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Pleonasm
Pleonasm is redundancy in linguistic expression, such as "black darkness" or "burning fire".
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eminent
standing above others especially in rank, worth, or achievement. an eminent physician
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lexicography
the practice of compiling dictionaries. "Webster's name had become famous before he embarked on his career in lexicography"
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enervating
causing one to feel drained of energy or vitality. "the enervating humidity of the coast"
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Implacable
Not to be appeased or quieted
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august
respected and impressive. "she was in august company"
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hemistich
An approximate half-line of verse, separated from another by a caesura, often for dramatic effect. An unfinished line of verse.
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syllogism
A syllogism is a form of deductive argument where the conclusion follows from the truth of two (or more) premises. A deductive argument moves from the general to the specific and opposes inductive arguments that move from the specific to the general: 1. All mammals are animals. An example of a syllogism is "All mammals are animals. All elephants are mammals. Therefore, all elephants are animals." In a syllogism, the more general premise is called the major premise ("All mammals are animals").
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aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. "the pictures give great aesthetic pleasure"
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insoluble
impossible to solve. "the problem is not insoluble"
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latent
(of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed. "discovering her latent talent for diplomacy"
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bifurcation
the division of something into two branches or parts.
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prodigy
an impressive or outstanding example of a particular quality. "Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline"
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Requital
something given in return, compensation, or retaliation
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arrogate
take or claim (something) without justification. "they arrogate to themselves the ability to divine the nation's true interests"
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Recusant
a person who refuses to submit to an authority or to comply with a regulation.
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demarcation
the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something. "the demarcation of the maritime border"
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catharsis
the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. "music is a means of catharsis for them"
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emigrated
leave one's own country in order to settle permanently in another. "Rosa's parents emigrated from Argentina"
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antithesis
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else. "love is the antithesis of selfishness"
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Propitiatory
intended to reconcile or appease. “sent flowers as a propitiatory gesture”
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etiological
serving to explain something by giving a cause or reason for it, often in historical or mythical terms. "the book recounts etiological stories of the creation"
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repast
a meal. "a sumptuous repast"
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disputatious
fond of or causing heated arguments. "a congenial hangout for disputatious academics"
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ablutions
the act of washing oneself (often used for humorously formal effect). "the women performed their ablutions" a ceremonial act of washing parts of the body or sacred containers.
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substratum
an underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground. "the plant will grow very rapidly and send out runners above the substratum" a foundation or basis of something. "there is a broad substratum of truth in it"
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infelicitousi
unfortunate; inappropriate. "his illustration is singularly infelicitous"
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philology
the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages. philology, traditionally, the study of the history of language, including the historical study of literary texts. It is also called comparative philology when the emphasis is on the comparison of the historical states of different languages NORTH AMERICAN literary or classical scholarship.
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arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. "his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary"
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vaunting
of a boastful nature. "she expresses vaunting literary ambition"
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derisive
expressing contempt or ridicule. "a harsh, derisive laugh"
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perfidy
deceitfulness; untrustworthiness. "it was an example of his perfidy"
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acceptation
a particular sense or the generally recognized meaning ( common acceptation ) of a word or phrase.
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indissoluble
unable to be destroyed; lasting. "an indissoluble friendship"
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Supra-historical
taking place or having significance outside the historical process.
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heterogeneous
diverse in character or content. "a large and heterogeneous collection"
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milieu
a person's social environment. "he grew up in a military milieu"
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provenance
the beginning of something's existence; something's origin. "they try to understand the whole universe, its provenance and fate"
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idiosyncratic
If you describe someone's actions or characteristics as idiosyncratic, you mean that they are somewhat unusual.
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anachronistic
belonging to a period other than that being portrayed. "'Titus' benefits from the effective use of anachronistic elements like cars and loudspeakers" belonging or appropriate to an earlier period, especially so as to seem conspicuously old-fashioned. "she is rebelling against the anachronistic morality of her parents"
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Promethean
willing to take risks in order to create new things or do things in new ways, like Prometheus, the ancient Greek demigod (= part human and part god) who stole fire from Mount Olympus: His life was that of a Promethean rebel.
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heuristic
enabling someone to discover or learn something for themselves. "a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning"
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idiom
An idiom is a phrase that, when taken as a whole, has a meaning you wouldn't be able to deduce from the meanings of the individual words. It's essentially the verbal equivalent of using the wrong math formula but still getting the correct answer. The phrase “kill two birds with one stone” is an example of an idiom.
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verbatim
in exactly the same words as were used originally. "subjects were instructed to recall the passage verbatim"
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metalepsis
From a functional point of view, metalepsis can be defined as the shift of a figure within a text (usually a character or a narrator) from one narrative level to another, marking a trangression of ontological borders. "I've got to catch the worm tomorrow." "The early bird catches the worm" is a common maxim, advising an early start on the day to achieve success. The subject, by referring to this maxim, is compared to the bird; tomorrow, the speaker will awake early in order to achieve success.
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insuperable
(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome. "insuperable financial problems"
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perspicacity
the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness. "the perspicacity of her remarks"
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copiously
in large quantities. "I was drinking copiously" in an expansive or wide-ranging way. "his book is copiously annotated with references to the current debates"
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candor
the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness. "a man of refreshing candor"
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obsolescence
the process of becoming obsolete or outdated and no longer used. "computers are infamous for their rapid obsolescence"
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nihilism
the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless. "they condemned the show for its cynicism and nihilism"
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epistemological
relating to the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope, and the distinction between justified belief and opinion. "what epistemological foundation is there for such an artificial discrimination?"
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Percolates
be or become full of lively activity or excitement. "the night was percolating with an expectant energy"
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evocative
bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind. "powerfully evocative lyrics"
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erudition
the quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarship. "he was known for his wit, erudition, and teaching skills"
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encumber
restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult. "she was encumbered by her heavy skirts" saddle (a person or estate) with a debt or mortgage. "an estate heavily encumbered with debt" fill or block up (a place). "we tripped over sticks and stones, which encumber most of the trail"
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opprobrium
harsh criticism or censure. "his films and the critical opprobrium they have generated" the public disgrace arising from someone's shameful conduct. "the opprobrium of being closely associated with gangsters"
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sanguinary
involving or causing much bloodshed. "they lost heavily in the sanguinary campaigns that followed"
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Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. the doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct.
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untenable
(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. "this argument is clearly untenable"
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brusque
abrupt or offhand in speech or manner. "she could be brusque and impatient"
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recalcitrant
having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline. "a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds"
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insuperable
(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome. "insuperable financial problems"
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Purdure
remain in existence throughout a substantial period of time; endure. "bell music has perdured in Venice throughout five centuries"
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abstraction
the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events. "topics will vary in degrees of abstraction" 2. freedom from representational qualities in art. "geometric abstraction has been a mainstay in her work"
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connotes
of a word) imply or suggest (an idea or feeling) in addition to the literal or primary meaning. "the term “modern science” usually connotes a complete openness to empirical testing"
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extrinsic
not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside. "extrinsic factors that might affect time budgets"
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simile
a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as (as in cheeks like roses) compare metaphor.
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Assonance
relatively close juxtaposition of similar sounds especially of vowels (as in "rise high in the bright sky") : repetition of vowels without repetition of consonants (as in stony and holy) used as an alternative to rhyme in verse. : resemblance of sound in words or syllables.
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cognizance
knowledge, awareness, or notice. "he was deputed to bring the affair to the cognizance of the board"
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etiological
serving to explain something by giving a cause or reason for it, often in historical or mythical terms. "the book recounts etiological stories of the creation"
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verdant
of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation. "verdant valleys"
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circuitous
(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way. "the canal followed a circuitous route"
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Contumacy
stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority, especially a court order or summons.
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monolithic
Broken into its roots mono and lithic, monolithic means simply "one stone." When monolithic is used to describe something societal — like a religion or an organization — it has a slightly negative connotation. For example, a monolithic society is rigid and homogenous, not open to new ideas.
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repatriate
send (someone) back to their own country. "the United Nations hopes to repatriate all the refugees"
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ignoble
not honorable in character or purpose. "ignoble feelings of intense jealousy" of humble origin or social status.
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ineffable
too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words. "the ineffable natural beauty of the Everglades" not to be uttered. "the ineffable Hebrew name that gentiles write as Jehovah"
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munificence
the quality or action of being lavishly generous; great generosity. "we must be thankful for his munificence"
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cogent
(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing. "they put forward cogent arguments for British membership"
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abrogate
repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). "a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike" evade (a responsibility or duty). "we believe the board is abrogating its responsibilities to its shareholders"
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Paltriness
utterly worthless
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feudalism
the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.
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vicissitudes
a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. "her husband's sharp vicissitudes of fortune" When you talk of the vicissitudes of life, you're referring to the difficult times that we all go through: sickness, job loss, and other unwelcome episodes. No one can escape the vicissitudes of life.
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Ostentatious
characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice. "books that people buy and display ostentatiously but never actually finish"
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epigraph
an inscription on a building, statue, or coin. a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme.
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concomitant
naturally accompanying or associated. "she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries"
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Enigmatic Énigmatique / mystérieux - French Aenigmatica / arcanum - Latin
Enigmatic is an adjective meaning "mysterious" or "puzzling".
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rectitude
morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness. "Maddie is a model of rectitude"
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Interpolations Interpoler - French interpono - Latin
the insertion of something of a different nature into something else. "the interpolation of songs into the piece" a remark interjected in a conversation. "as the evening progressed their interpolations became more ridiculous" Some common synonyms of interpolate are insert, insinuate, intercalate, interject, interpose, and introduce. While all these words mean "to put between or among others," interpolate applies to the inserting of something extraneous or spurious.
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invectives invective - French convicium - Latin
1. Swearing or abusive language that is harsh or insulting: James was very upset with the invectives his wife was saying to him because he forgot that it was her birthday. 2. Any vehement accusations or denunciations including bitterly abusive or sarcastic speech: The politicians were throwing invectives at each other during their TV debate.
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Deontology Déontologie - French
Deontology is an ethical theory that says actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules. Kant's deontological philosophy stemmed from his belief that humans possess the ability to reason and understand universal moral laws that they can apply in all situations. Unlike many other ethical theories, deontology does not focus on the consequences of individual actions Immanuel Kant
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Pliable Souple - French flexibilis - Latin
1. Able to be easily bent: Jane's arms and legs were so pliable and flexible when she practiced her ballet lessons. 2. Disposed to comply with or consent to something or someone; easily influenced: Sam was pliable and easily persuaded to go horseback riding with Judy the day before because he just loves horses!
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Prodigality Prodigalitas - Latin
Lavishness and extravagance in spending: The prodigality of some politicians often results in higher taxes for the citizens and have no real value for the populations. Synonyms for prodigality include extravagance, profligacy, and lavishness. Definitions of prodigality. the trait of spending extravagantly. synonyms: extravagance, profligacy. type of: improvidence, shortsightedness.
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Impetus
Something that gives a process impetus or an impetus makes it happen or progress more quickly.
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similitude
noun: similitude; plural noun: similitudes the quality or state of being similar to something. "Conrad uses a range of constructions which express or imply similitude"
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Hylomorphic
Aristotle famously contends that every physical object is a compound of matter and form. This doctrine has been dubbed “hylomorphism”, a portmanteau of the Greek words for matter (hulê) and form (eidos or morphê)
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Conflect(ing)
make (something) by putting together various elements. "together they had confected a valiseful of show tunes"
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irascible
having or showing a tendency to be easily angered. "an irascible man"
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concupiscence Concupiscence - French Concupiscentia - Latin
concupiscible (comparative more concupiscible, superlative most concupiscible) (archaic) Greatly to be desired or lusted after; exciting concupiscence. quotations ▼ (archaic) Pertaining to concupiscence or lust; characterized by strong desire. 1. A strong physical desire for intimacy which is associated with Cupid, the Roman god of love. 2. Powerful or ardent feelings for close personal relationships.
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docility
the quality of being quiet and easy to influence, persuade, or control: Children were believed to owe docility and obedience to their parents. This breed of cattle is known for its docility. Related word. docile.
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obdurate
1. Stubborn or unyielding; obstinate: Caroline responded with an obdurate refusal to arrive for work on Thanksgiving Day when her supervisor told her to show up. Trina's obdurate little girl refused to eat her vegetables at dinner. 2. Hardened in feelings or heart; not repentant: Bob's cousin was an obdurate criminal who refused to change his ways. 3. Etymology: from Latin ob-, "against" + durus, "hard", therefore "hardened against". The Latin durus, "hard", has also given English such words as "durable" and "duration" (the period of time during which anything is hard enough to last), and "duress" (hard treatment, or coercion, which forces a person to do something even when he or she doesn't want to do it).
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Fresco Fresque - French
a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.
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exigency exigence - French necessitas - Latin
an urgent need or demand. "women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it"
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utilitarian utilitariste - French
designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive. "a utilitarian building" Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
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vacuous Vide - French Vacuus - Latin
having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless. "a vacuous smile"
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postulate postulat - French postulatum - Latin
To assume that something is true: Jarvis stated he would postulate that the garden would do much better if it rained more often.
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Potentate Potentia - French Potentat - Latin
a monarch or ruler, especially an autocratic one.
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congenial agréable - French consentaneus - Latin
(of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to one's taste or inclination. "he went back to a climate more congenial to his cold stony soul" (of a person) pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own. "his need for some congenial company"
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Paraenesis
advice, instruction An address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something. exhortation. encouragement. goading. incitement.
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Heteronomy
subject to an external law, rule, or authority. Compare autonomous. 2. (of the parts of an organism) differing in the manner of growth, development, or specialization.
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Theonomy
The state of being governed by God or in accordance with divine law.
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Ascesis
the practice of severe self-discipline, typically for religious reasons.
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inalienable
unable to be taken away from or given away by the possessor. "freedom of religion, the most inalienable of all human rights"
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duress
threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment. "confessions extracted under duress"
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Putative
commonly accepted or supposed. : assumed to exist or to have existed.
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vitiate
spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of. "development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population" destroy or impair the legal validity of. "the insurance is vitiated because of foolish acts on the part of the tenant"
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penchant
Some common synonyms of penchant are leaning, proclivity, and propensity. While all these words mean "a strong instinct or liking for something," penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.
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Corporeity
the quality or state of having or being a body : materiality.
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dereliction abandon - French derelictionem - Latin
the state of having been abandoned and become dilapidated. "every year valuable gardens start the slow slide to dereliction" 1. A deliberate or conscious neglect of someone or something: The security guard at the bank committed a dereliction of his duty when he was not available to stop the robber because the officer was down in the locker room eating a sandwich. 2. An act of not doing what a person or people are responsible for: A dereliction of military duty that soldiers were obligated to perform was the reason for their punishment. 3. Etymology: from the 1590s, "abandonment"; formerly with an extended sense than in modern use; that is, of the sea withdrawing from the land; from Latin derelictionem, derelictio, from the stem of derelinquere, "to forsake wholly, to abandon"; from de- "entirely" + relinquere, "to leave behind".
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Polyphonic
producing many sounds simultaneously; many-voiced. "a 64-voice polyphonic sound module"
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predilection
a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something. "my predilection for Asian food"
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substratum
an underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground. "the plant will grow very rapidly and send out runners above the substratum" a foundation or basis of something. "there is a broad substratum of truth in it"
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enigmatic
difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious. "he took the money with an enigmatic smile"
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corporeality
Noun. corporeality (countable and uncountable, plural corporealities) (uncountable) The state of being or having a body (being corporal/corporeal); bodily existence. quotations
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psychosomatic
(of a physical illness or other condition) caused or aggravated by a mental factor such as internal conflict or stress. "her doctor was convinced that most of Edith's problems were psychosomatic" relating to the interaction of mind and body.
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empiricism
the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience. Stimulated by the rise of experimental science, it developed in the 17th and 18th centuries, expounded in particular by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Simply put, empiricism is the idea that all learning comes from only experience and observations. The term empiricism comes from the Greek word for experience: empeiria. The theory of empiricism attempts to explain how human beings acquire knowledge and improve their conceptual understanding of the world.
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titillation
the arousal of interest or excitement, especially through sexually suggestive images or words. "a literary form of popular entertainment and titillation"
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officious
assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters. "the security people were very officious" intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice; interfering. "an officious bystander"
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feudal
Persons who entered into a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
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banality
the fact or condition of being banal; unoriginality. "there is an essential banality to the story he tells"
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fortuitous
happening by accident or chance rather than design. "the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous"
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elan
energy, style, and enthusiasm. "a rousing march, played with great elan"
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anaphora
anaph·​o·​ra ə-ˈna-f(ə-)rə : repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect. Lincoln's "we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground" is an example of anaphora.
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realism
realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances.
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abstraction
the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events. "topics will vary in degrees of abstraction"
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cacophonous
involving or producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. "the cacophonous sound of slot machines"
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futility
pointlessness or uselessness. "the horror and futility of war"
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propitiate
win or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them. "the pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices"
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placate
make (someone) less angry or hostile. "they attempted to placate the students with promises"
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presentiment
an intuitive feeling about the future, especially one of foreboding. "a presentiment of disaster"
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externalism
excessive regard for outward form in religion. "religion needs to be questioned for its negative attitudes, hypocrisy, and externalism" 2. PHILOSOPHY the view that mental events and acts are essentially dependent on the world external to the mind, in opposition to the Cartesian separation of mental and physical worlds
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syncretism
the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought. "interfaith dialogue can easily slip into syncretism" 2. LINGUISTICS the merging of different inflectional varieties of a word during the development of a language.
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vicarious
experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person. "I could glean vicarious pleasure from the struggles of my imaginary film friends" acting or done for another. "a vicarious atonement"
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espoused
adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life). "he turned his back on the modernism he had espoused in his youth"
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disconsonant
not agreeing : discordant, dissimilar.
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adjudicate
make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter. "the Committee adjudicates on all betting disputes" act as a judge in a competition. "we asked him to adjudicate at the local flower show"
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staid
sedate, respectable, and unadventurous. "staid law firms"
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oxymoron
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ). "that fashionable rhetorical novelty, the humblebrag, is itself an oxymoron"
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pluralistic society
A pluralistic society is a diverse one, where the people in it believe all kinds of different things and tolerate each other's beliefs even when they don't match their own.
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pluralistic society
A pluralistic society is a diverse one, where the people in it believe all kinds of different things and tolerate each other's beliefs even when they don't match their own.
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consequentialism
the doctrine that the morality of an action is to be judged solely by its consequences.
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[Proportionalism
Proportionalists argue that an act needs to be considered carefully by considering all determining factors. For example, it may be considered bad not to tell the truth, but it is not necessarily morally right to tell the truth about everything in all circumstances.
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Causistry
the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions; sophistry. the resolving of moral problems by the application of theoretical rules to particular instances.
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intrinsically
Something that is intrinsic is an essential part of a whole, so intrinsically describes something closely connected to or inseparable from something. For example, if you believe people are intrinsically good, you think goodness is a part of being human.
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adduced
cite as evidence. "a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation"
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adumbrated
report or represent in outline. "they have adumbrated the importance of education as a means of social transformation" indicate faintly. "the walls were not more than adumbrated by the meager light" foreshadow or symbolize. "what qualities in Christ are adumbrated by the vine?"
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proleptic
an anticipating; esp., the describing of an event as taking place before it could have done so, the treating of a future event as if it had already happened, or the anticipating and answering of an argument before one's opponent has a chance to advance it. Derived forms. proleptic (proˈleptic) adjective.
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prolegomenon
What is a synonym for prolegomenon? foreword. nounintroduction to a document. exordium. overture. preamble.
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deft
neatly skillful and quick in one's movements. "a deft piece of footwork" demonstrating skill and cleverness. "the script was both deft and literate"
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conflation
the merging of two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc. into one. "the forceful conflation of two traditions"
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parabolic
What is another word for parabolic? allegorical figurative
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reticent
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily. "she was extremely reticent about her personal affairs"
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procataleptic
Anticipating and answering objections before they have been raised; procataleptic.
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obtuse
annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. "he wondered if the doctor was being deliberately obtuse"
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omnitemporal
omnitemporal (not comparable) applicable at all times quotations
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diachronic
concerned with the way in which something, especially language, has developed and evolved through time. "the census is also a diachronic data set"
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indelible
not able to be forgotten or removed. "his story made an indelible impression on me"
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litmus test
a decisively indicative test. "opposition to the nomination became a litmus test for political support of candidates"
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empirical
based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. "they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument"
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vicarious
experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person. "I could glean vicarious pleasure from the struggles of my imaginary film friends" acting or done for another. "a vicarious atonement"
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dynamism
the quality of being characterized by vigorous activity and progress. "the dynamism and strength of the economy"
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SYNDERESIS
The meaning of SYNDERESIS is inborn knowledge of the primary principles of moral action —distinguished from syneidesis. the essence, ground, or center of the soul that enters into communion with God : the spark or emanation of divinity in the soul.
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timidity
lack of courage or confidence. "she believes everyone can overcome their timidity"
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dissimulation
concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense. "an attempt at dissimulation"
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beneficence
the quality or state of doing or producing good : the quality or state of being beneficent admired for her beneficence
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Benevolence
the quality of being well meaning; kindness.
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reciprocity
the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another. "the Community intends to start discussions on reciprocity with third countries"
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piety
the quality of being religious or reverent. "acts of piety and charity"
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abrogate
1. repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). "a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike"
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sapiential
relating to wisdom. "I saw them as sapiential metaphors, far more meaningful than their didactic pretext"
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perspicacity
the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness. "the perspicacity of her remarks"
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hedonistic
engaged in the pursuit of pleasure; sensually self-indulgent. "a hedonistic existence of drink, drugs, and parties"
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Justice & injustice
Justice is treating each other fairly. Equal in value. Not taking advantage of one another. Equality is the essence of Justice. Not equality of end results, but equality of treatment. Injustice involves exchanges between individuals. It involves treating others - through our actions - as unequal, as subordinates who exist for our gain.
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aggregate
a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another. An aggregate is a collection of people who happen to be at the same place at the same time but who have no other connection to one another. Example: The people gathered in a restaurant on a particular evening are an example of an aggregate, not a group.
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heterogeneous
diverse in character or content. "a large and heterogeneous collection"
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Typology
a system used for putting things into groups according to how they are similar : the study of how things can be divided into different types.
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audacious
showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. "a series of audacious takeovers" showing an impudent lack of respect. "an audacious remark"
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adumbrated
report or represent in outline. "they have adumbrated the importance of education as a means of social transformation" indicate faintly. "the walls were not more than adumbrated by the meager light" foreshadow or symbolize. "what qualities in Christ are adumbrated by the vine?"
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conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or question. "one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts"
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explicate
analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail. "attempting to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces"
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interlocutor
a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.
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caricature
a picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect. "there are elements of caricature in the portrayal of the hero"
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inexorably
in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent. "the conflict was to lead inexorably to the outbreak of World War I"
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elucidate
make (something) clear; explain. "work such as theirs will help to elucidate this matter"
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verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real. "the detail gives the novel some verisimilitude"
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antecedent
a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. "some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa's oral traditions" preceding in time or order; previous or preexisting. "the antecedent events that prompt you to break a diet"
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Subsidiarity
Subsidiarity is a principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level that is consistent with their resolution.
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collectivism
the practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it. "the Church has criticized the great emphasis placed on individualism rather than collectivism" the theory and practice of the ownership of land and the means of production by the people or the state. "the Russian Revolution decided to alter the course of modernity towards collectivism"
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concord
agreement or harmony between people or groups. "a pact of peace and concord"
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Despotic
Despotic leadership refers to aggressive behavior toward subordinates and to the exploitation that creates fear and stress among subordinates regarding their position in the organization
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hegemony
leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others. "Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871"
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Pithy
(of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive.
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Congenial vs. uncongenial
(of a person) pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own. "his need for some congenial company" (of a person) not friendly or pleasant to be with. "uncongenial dining companions" unsuitable and therefore unlikely to promote success or well-being. "the religious climate proved uncongenial to such ideas"
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spurious
not being what it purports to be; false or fake. "separating authentic and spurious claims"
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clandestine
kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit. "she deserved better than these clandestine meetings"
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colloquy
a conversation. "they broke off their colloquy at once" 2. a gathering for discussion of theological questions. "students attend colloquies and seminars in their chosen fields of study"
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derisory
ridiculously small or inadequate. "they were given a derisory pay rise"
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consonance
agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions. "consonance between conservation measures and existing agricultural practice"
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congruence
agreement or harmony; compatibility. "the results show quite good congruence with recent studies"
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assuage
make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense. "the letter assuaged the fears of most members"
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incredulity
the state of being unwilling or unable to believe something. "he stared down the street in incredulity"
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putative
generally considered or reputed to be. "the putative author of the book" Presumed, alleged, or supposed.
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coloration
the appearance of something with regard to color. "some bacterial structures take on a purple coloration" 2. a specified pervading character or tone of something. "the productions have taken on a political coloration"
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constituent
being a part of a whole. "the constituent minerals of the rock"
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investiture
the action of formally investing a person with honors or rank. "the investiture of bishops" a ceremony at which honors or rank are formally conferred on a particular person. plural noun: investitures
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augments
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase. "he augmented his summer income by painting houses"
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conspicuous
standing out so as to be clearly visible. "he was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam's apple" attracting notice or attention. "he showed conspicuous bravery"
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negligent
failing to take proper care in doing something. "directors have been negligent in the performance of their duties"
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fratricide
the killing of one's brother or sister. "Cain justifies his fratricide with lethal logic" a person who kills their brother or sister. plural noun: fratricides the accidental killing of one's own forces in war. "the Vietnam War saw fratricide increase because of the close-in jungle fighting"
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dissimulation
concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense. "an attempt at dissimulation"
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equivocation
the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication. "I say this without equivocation"
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guile
sly or cunning intelligence. "he used all his guile and guts to free himself from the muddle he was in"
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Detraction
a lessening of reputation or esteem especially by envious, malicious, or petty criticism : belittling, disparagement.
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adulation
obsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise. "he found it difficult to cope with the adulation of the fans"
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Complaisance
disposition to please or comply : affability.
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emoluments
a salary, fee, or profit from employment or office. "the directors' emoluments"
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assailable vs. unassailable
Able to be assailed or attacked. unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated. "an unassailable lead"
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Maelstrom
a powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river. a situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoil. "the train station was a maelstrom of crowds"
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anfractuosities
plural anfractuosities. : the quality or state of being anfractuous. : a winding channel or course. especially : an intricate path or process (as of the mind)
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ebullition
the action of bubbling or boiling. "because the bath is now so cold, no further violent ebullition will occur" a sudden outburst of emotion or violence. plural noun: ebullitions "an ebullition of pure hatred"
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effusions
an act of talking or writing in an unrestrained or heartfelt way. "literary effusions"
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diffusion
the spreading of something more widely. "the rapid diffusion of ideas and technology"
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evanescent
soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing. "the evanescent Arctic summer"
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consonant
1. denoting or relating to a consonant sound or letter. "a consonant phoneme" 2. in agreement or harmony with. "the findings are consonant with other research"
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antecedents
a thing that existed before or logically precedes another. "some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa's oral traditions"
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Dissimile
1. unlike 2. dissimilar
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hortatory
tending or aiming to exhort. "a series of hortatory epistles"
400
subliminal
inadequate to produce a sensation or a perception. : existing or functioning below the threshold of consciousness. the subliminal mind. subliminal advertising. subliminally adverb.
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amnesty
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. "an amnesty for political prisoners"
402
Dialectic
the art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions. inquiry into metaphysical contradictions and their solutions.
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penchant
a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. "he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs"
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multivalent
having or susceptible of many applications, interpretations, meanings, or values. "visually complex and multivalent work"
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apophatic
(of knowledge of God) obtained through negation. When he says "He is not anything" and "God is not", Scotus does not mean that there is no God, but that God cannot be said to exist in the way that creation exists, i.e. that God is uncreated. He is using apophatic language to emphasise that God is "other".
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refulgence
a radiant or resplendent quality or state
407
Vignettes
a brief evocative description, account, or episode. "a classic vignette of embassy life" Vignettes may be used for three main purposes in social research: to allow actions in context to be explored; to clarify people's judgements; and to provide a less personal and therefore less threatening way of exploring sensitive topics.
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demur
raise doubts or objections or show reluctance. "normally she would have accepted the challenge, but she demurred" the action or process of objecting to or hesitating over something. "they accepted this ruling without demur"
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denouement
the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved. "the film's denouement was unsatisfying and ambiguous"
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composite
made up of various parts or elements. "this soup is one of those composite dishes which you gradually build up"
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posits
assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument. "the Confucian view posits a perfectible human nature" Put in position; place. "the Professor posits Cohen in his second category of poets"
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extremis
in an extremely difficult situation. "they suddenly find themselves in extremis 20 miles out to sea" at the point of death. "cannibalism is rare but, in extremis, it is something to which the human species will resort"
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soliloquy
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play. "Edmund ends the scene as he had begun it, with a soliloquy"
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macarism
an ascription of blessedness; a blessing.
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paucity
the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity. "a paucity of information"
416
Redactor
someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication
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benign
gentle and kindly. "his benign but firm manner"
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complicity
the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing. "he is accused of complicity in a large-scale bribery scheme"
419
lucidity
clarity of expression; intelligibility. "his lecture combined intellectual lucidity and passion"
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mimicry
the action or art of imitating someone or something, typically in order to entertain or ridicule. "the word was spoken with gently teasing mimicry"
421
bipartite
involving or made by two separate parties. "the bipartite system of elementary and secondary schools"
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axiom
a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true. "the axiom that supply equals demand"
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salutary
(especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial. "a salutary reminder of where we came from"
424
perennial
lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring. "his perennial distrust of the media"
425
remonstrate
make a forcefully reproachful protest. "he turned angrily to remonstrate with Tommy"
426
ignominy
public shame or disgrace. "the ignominy of being imprisoned"
427
spurious
not being what it purports to be; false or fake. "separating authentic and spurious claims"
428
artifice
clever or cunning devices or expedients, especially as used to trick or deceive others. "the style is not free from the artifices of the period"
429
affectation
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress. "the affectation of a man who measures every word for effect"
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Captious
(of a person) tending to find fault or raise petty objections. "a captious teacher"
431
Farcical
very silly, unlikely, or unreasonable, often in a way that is humorous: The whole situation has become farcical