New words 30-08-18 Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Culverin

A

relatively simple ancestor of the musket, and later a medieval cannon

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2
Q

Mazurka

A

Polish folk dance

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3
Q

Esker

A

a long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel; sometimes called an asar, osar, or serpent kame

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4
Q

Ajaccio

A

capital of Corsica

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5
Q

Lamé

A

gold fabric

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6
Q

Jus

A

legal right

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7
Q

Tor

A

a rock outcrop formed by weathering

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8
Q

Purlieu

A

the area near or surrounding a place. e.g. “The photogenic purlieus of Cambridge”

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9
Q

Assegai

A

South African spear

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10
Q

Burro

A

small donkey used as a pack animal

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11
Q

Taxine

A

the poisonous alkaloid found in the leaves and seeds of the yew tree

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12
Q

Gigue

A

a lively piece of music in the style of a dance, typically of the Renaissance or baroque period, and usually in compound time

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13
Q

Reredos

A

ornamental screen covering the wall at the back of an altar

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14
Q

Ptarmigan

A

gamebird

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15
Q

Gnu

A

wildebeest

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16
Q

Naevus

A

skin mole

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17
Q

Irascible

A

having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.

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18
Q

Bruit

A

tell or spread rumors. E.g. “I didn’t want to have our relationship bruited about the office”

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19
Q

Rigel

A

brightest start in the constellation of Orion

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20
Q

Epee

A

a modern version of aduellingsword

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21
Q

Prate

A

talk foolishly or at tedious length about something. “I sat in my pew and heard him prate on for at least an hour and a half”

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22
Q

Purl

A

knitting stitch; flow with a swirling motion and babbling sound; an ornamental edging of lace or ribbon

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23
Q

Erin

A

Poetic name for Ireland

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24
Q

Gymkhana

A

horse competition

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25
Chaparral
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes; found in California
26
Caber
a roughly trimmed tree trunk used in the Scottish Highland sport of tossing the caber
27
Midden
a heap of dung or refuse
28
Corbel
a triangular bracket of brick or stone
29
Osier
Willow
30
Lupine
relating to a wolf or wolves
31
Quire
four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves, as in medieval manuscripts.
32
Arete 
a thin ridge of rock that is formed by glaciers
33
Bijou
(especially of a house or flat) small and elegant. "A bijou residence"
34
Coir
coconut fibre, used in doormats
35
Scow
any of various flat bottomed boats with sloping ends; capable of sailing into shallow bays and rivers
36
Accoutred
provided with necessary articles of equipment for a specialized purpose (especially military)
37
Obeisant
a movement of the body expressing deep respect or deferential courtesy, as before a superior; a bow, curtsy, or other similar gesture. deference or homage: The nobles gave obeisance to the new king.
38
Mesa
elevated area of land with a flat top, cliffs at the side
39
Eft
baby newt
40
Thorium
radioactive element
41
Zep
long sandwich
42
Zither
string instrument, guitar you play on your lap
43
Sutler
a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army
44
Jun
coin of North korea
45
Sable
another word for black
46
Scrag
strangle. E.g. "many an honester man than her has been scragged"
47
Dex
Abbreviation for Dextromethorphan. Used as stimulant by college students.
48
Cremona
violin making city in Italy
49
Zoa
fertilised egg
50
Etui
a small purse often used to hold sewing supplies
51
Emend
make corrections and revisions to (a text).
52
Jow
Bell tolls
53
Nyasa
another name for lake Malawi
54
Kapok
tropical tree that makes cotton like fluff
55
Aconite
poisonous blue flower; also known as monkshood, wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, or blue rocket
56
Zax
tool for cutting roof slates
57
Arbor
a framework that supports climbing plants
58
Erne 
Sea eagle
59
Zuz
ancient hebrew silver coin
60
Tse.
as in the tsetse fly (often referred to as "half an African fly")
61
Pyx
container for Eucharist bread
62
Tulle
lightweight, very fine, stiff netting
63
Peon
a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
64
Guillemot
black and white seabird
65
Ormer
sea snail
66
Calico
plain woven textile made from unbleached and often not fully processed cotton
67
Baccarat
French card game
68
Litotes
ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g. I shan't be sorry for I shall be glad)
69
Ocarina
small woodwind instrument
70
Nonet
group of nine people or things, especially musicians
71
Scut
short tail of a hare, rabbit, or deer
72
Jeu
Another word for game
73
prolegomenon
is a critical or discursive introduction to a book
74
Prelate
a bishop or other high ecclesiastical dignitary.
75
Inee 
A type of arrow poison
76
Lethe
the name of the Greek spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion
77
Glebe
area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest; aka church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s)
78
Zin
dry white wine
79
Duenna
Spanish chaperone.
80
Scoria
the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals
81
Qua
In the capacity of; as being. "Shareholders qua members may be under obligations to the company"
82
Gox
gaseous oxygen
83
Theta
eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
84
Aster
flower
85
Oread
nymph believed to inhabit mountains