New Zealand Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who was James Busby?

A

Scottish born Winemaker who brought the serious winemaking to NZ from Australia

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2
Q

When did the first vines get planted in NZ? Where?

A

1819 in Northland

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3
Q

Who brought the first vines to NZ?

A

Samuel Marsden

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4
Q

Who founded Hawke’s Bay wine industry? When?

A

French Missionaries in 1851

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5
Q

Who founded the Auckland wine industry? When?

A

Dalmatians (Croatia) in the early 1900’s

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6
Q

Why did New Zealand’s Wine industry take so long to takeoff?

A

Not a wine drinking society (mostly British - beer & whisky), Temperance Movement in early 1900’s, strict alcohol beverage laws stretching into the late 1980’s

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7
Q

Where was the first Sauvignon Blanc planted in New Zealand?

A

Auckland

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8
Q

When were the first Sauvignon Blanc vines planted in NZ?

A

1968 by Ross Spence at his Matua Road Vineyard

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9
Q

When was the first vintage of Ross Spences Matua Road Sauvignon Blanc?

A

1974

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10
Q

What virus hampered yields of Sauvignon Blanc early on?

A

Leafroll Virus

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11
Q

When was the first Sauvignon Blanc vine planted in Marlborough?

A

1975 at Montana (winemaker Wayne Thomas)

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12
Q

What is the name for Montana today?

A

Brancott Estate

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13
Q

When was the first Vintage of Montana Sauvignon Blanc?

A

1979

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14
Q

What body of water separates New Zealand from Australia?

A

Tasman Sea

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15
Q

What is the Climate of Central Otago?

A

Alpine/Semi-Continental

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16
Q

Describe the climate of Northland.

A

Warm and Subtropical

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17
Q

Why are grapes not often seen on the western side of NZ?

A

It’s too wet

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18
Q

What provides a rain shadow in New Zealands South Island?

A

Southern Alps

19
Q

What is the driest winegrowing area in NZ?

A

Alexandra in Central Otago

20
Q

Are vineyards in NZ generally planted to slopes or valley floors?

A

Valley Floors

21
Q

What major subregion of Marlborough is planted to slopes?

A

Southern Valleys

22
Q

Is the Omihi area of Waipara a slope or a valley Subregion?

23
Q

What are the broad GIs of the North Island?

A

Northland
Auckland
Gisborne
Hawke’s Bay
Wairarapa

24
Q

What are the nested GIs of Auckland?

A

Matakana
Kumeu
Waiheke Island

25
What body of water is Waiheke Island located?
Off the coast of Auckland sitting in the Hauraki Gulf
26
What is the nested GI within Hawkes Bay?
Central Hawkes Bay
27
Wairarapa has how many nested GIs? Name them.
2: Gladstone Martinborough
28
What are the South Islands GIs
Nelson Marlborough Cantebury Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley Central Otago
29
What are the Nested GIs of Canterbury?
North Canterbury Waipara Valley (Waipara)
30
What is the nested GI of Central Otago?
Bannockburn GI
31
What are the subregions of Northland GI?
Kerikeri Kaitaia Whangarei
32
Where are the following subregions located: Clevedon Huapai Henderson
Auckland GI
33
What are the subregions of Auckland GI?
With GI: Kumeu Matakana Waiheke Island Without GI: South Auckland West Auckland Clevedon Huapai Henderson
34
Where are the Waitakere Ranges?
Auckland
35
Where are the Hexton Hills (Golden Slope)?
Gisborne
36
What are the subregions of Gisborne GI?
Hexton Hills Ormond Ormond Valley Manutuke Central Valley RIverpoint Patutahi Patutahi Plateau Waipaoa
37
What is the most planted grape variety in Gisborne?
Chardonnay
38
What are the main geographical features of Gisborne?
Waipaoa River Poverty Bay Raukumara range
39
What is the most famous subregion of Hawkes Bay?
Gimblett Gravels
40
How many subregions of Hawkes Bay are there?
12
41
What is the hillside subregion of Hawkes Bay?
Havelock North
42
To be labeled Gimblett Gravels, winemakers are required to do what?
1. Be a member of the Gimblett Gravels Winegrowers Association 2. Harvest grapes from a vineyard with 95% of the appellations defined soil characteristics 3. Source at least 95% of the grapes from within the appellation Producers are subject to audit
43
How large is the Gimblett Gravels Wine Growing district?
800 Hectares