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WSET 3 > New Zealand > Flashcards

New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the predominant climate of New Zealand? Apart from ___?

A

Maritime
Central Otago is Continental

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2
Q

New Zealand is split into the:

_______ Island
_______ Island

Which is warmer? Which sees more rainfall?

A

North Island (A little warmer and more rainfall)
South Island

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3
Q

What is the body of water on New Zealand’s eastern side?

A

The Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

What is the name of the body of water separating New Zealand and Australia?

A

The Tasman Sea

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5
Q

What is the name of the mountain range on the South Island?

A

Southern Alps

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6
Q

What role do the Southern Alps play in the South Island’s climate?

A

The Southern Alps protect regions from rain-bearing westerly winds (from Tasman Sea), creating a rain shadow for most regions east.

Therefore, regions in Southern island tend to be located on the east side.

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7
Q

Soils in New Zealand

A

The soils tend to be free draining so do not experience waterlogging.
However, those on flat land can be overly fertile, leading to excessive shoot and leaf growth.

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8
Q

Why have New Zealand winergrowers become experts in trellising and canopy management?

A

They’ve learned how to deal with vine vigor problems, which is seen on fertile plains.

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9
Q

What is Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand?

A

SWNZ is a sustainability program that sets standards for wineries committed to reducing their environmental impact.

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10
Q

What is the most planted grape in New Zealand?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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11
Q

Generally speaking, what are the differences between Sauvignon Blancs from the North Island and South Island?

Oaked?

A

North Island = More tropical flavors

South Island = Higher acidity, green bell pepper, and gooseberry flavors.

Most commonly fermented in inert vessels at cool temperature to retain fruity flavours and aromas but some producers also make oak-matured styles.

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12
Q

Behind Sauvignon Blanc, what other white grape varietals are New Zealand producers cultivating?

Dryness

A

Chardonnay
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer

Wines range from dry to sweet but off-dry tends to be the most prevalent style.

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13
Q

Chardonnay in New Zealand
7

A

7 Concentrated citrus, tropical fruits with a subtle hints of toast from new oak

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14
Q

What is the most planted red/black grape in New Zealand?

Which island is it planted more?

A

Pinot Noir

It is the second most planted grape variety in NZ after Sauvignon Blanc.

Widely grown throughout the South Island
Few selected sites in the North island

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15
Q

Pinot Noir in New Zealand
5,6,7

A

5 High tannins
6 High alcohol
7 Vibrant fruit

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16
Q

After Pinot Noir, what other black/red grapes are cultivated in New Zealand?

A

Merlot (Second greatest volume after Pinot Noir)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah

17
Q

Merlot is often blended with?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
To add tannin and notes of cassis, making up a Bordeaux-style blend.

18
Q

Style of Syrah in New Zealand

A

Elegant wines that are closer in style to those of the Rhone rather than those made in the hotter climates of Australia.

19
Q

What are the North Island’s wine regions?

A

・Auckland
・Gisborne
・Hawke’s Bay
・Wairarapa - Martin borough

20
Q

What are the South Island’s wine regions?

A

・Marlborough
・Nelson
・Canterbury
・Central Otago

21
Q

What is the wettest region of New Zealand?
What is the leading weather hazard?

A

Auckland
Fungal disease can be an issue here.

22
Q

Grape varieties in Auckland

Which subregion of Auckland produces top-quality wines?

A

Chardonnay, Merlot and Syrah

Waiheke Island (particularly reds)

23
Q

Which GI on the North Island is known for its white wines?

Which white grapes thrive there?

A

Gisborne (high rainfall!)

Chardonnay with ripe tropical fruit (Most planted)
Full bodied Pinot Gris
High quality Gewürztraminer

24
Q

Which GI on the North Island is the warmest and sees the longest sunshine hours?

A

Hawke’s Bay

25
Q

Hawke’s Bay is notable for growing which red grape varietals?

A

Syrah
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon (Bordeaux style with Merlot)

26
Q

What is the subregion in Hawke’s Bay that is gaining a reputation for premium Syrah and red Bordeaux blends?

Soils
Location

A

Gimblett Gravels

Well-draining heat absorbing gravel soils on the valley floor.

27
Q

Martinborough, a subregion of Wairarapa, is best known for which grape?

Why does this grape do well here?

3,7

A

Pinot Noir

Summer temperature can be high but wide diurnal range allows Pinot Noir to succeed here.

3 Medium to Full bodied
7 Ripe with hints of dark plum and spice

28
Q

Where is Wairarapa?:

northern tip of the North Island
southern tip of the North Island
northern tip of the South Island

A

Southern tip of the North Island

29
Q

Which South Island region is cooler and wetter than Marlborough?

A

Nelson, the northernmost region on the South Island.

30
Q

What are 2 subregions of Marlborough?

Which one is larger?
Climate difference
Style of Sauvignon Blanc

A

Wairau Valley (larger)
Awatere Valley

Wairau - Long sunny days
= More tropical fruits flavours
Awatere - Cool, windy and dry
= Brighter acidity and more herbaceous flavors

31
Q

Grape varieties in Marlborough
Style of wine

A

Sauvignon blanc

Chardonnay (Still and sparkling)
Pinot Noir (Still and sparkling)
Riesling
Pinot Gris

32
Q

Still Pinot Noir in Marlborough
3,5,7

A

3 Medium bodied
5 Fine tannins
7 Cherry and cranberry

33
Q

Nelson and Marlborough climate difference

A

Melson is cooler and wetter than Marlborough

34
Q

Grape varieties in Nelson

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris

35
Q

Two areas in Canterbury are well known for wine production.

Describe each and how they are different.

A

・Plains west of Christchurch
・Waipara Valley to the north of Christchurch (larger)

Plains
・Vineyards are warmed by north-westerly winds
・Pacific Ocean is a cooling influence

Waipara Valley
・Less expose to the Pacific ocean due to a range of hills
・Northwesterly winds have greater impact. = Warmer than Plains.

36
Q

Grape varieties in Waipara

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
High quality Riesling

37
Q

Central Otago Location

What weather threat does Central Otago face?

A

Foothills of the Southern New Zealand Alps

Frost - both in the spring and autumn.

38
Q

Other grape varieties in Central Otago

A

Pinot Noir

Pinot Gris
Riesling
Chardonnay

39
Q

Central Otago Climate
Style of Pinot Noir

A

Large diurnal range in the growing season
Strong sunlight

= Juicy and vibrant with concentrated ripe red fruit flavours, full-bodied Pinot Noirs with high alcohol.

WSET 3 (19 decks)

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