NewBEC Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Most effective external monitoring institution?

A

External auditors. Bc SEC depends on external auditors to monitor corporations

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2
Q

Chief audit executive should report to

A

CEO not CFO

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3
Q

Who is ultimately responsible for ERM?

A

CEO should take ownership

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4
Q

Determines disaster and evaluates effect

A

risk analysis. backup analysis, vendor analysis and contingent analysis are done to react to risk analysis

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5
Q

SOX requires to publish what type of info?

A

scope and capabilities of the internal control system and include procedures for financial reporting

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6
Q

Internal auditors assess organization’s risk by determining

A
  • objectives support and align with mission,
  • significant risks are identified and assessed,
  • risk responses are selected align with appetite,
  • information is captured and communicated
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7
Q

Difference b/w bylaws and articles of incorporation

A

articles of incorporation = state law and regulations, bylaws= how things are done in corporation involving BOD and officers

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8
Q

Change management

A

evaluates the design and implementation of changes and establishes new baseline.

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9
Q

Who will be entitle w/ reward for whistle blowing? BOD, external auditor, internal auditor or customer?

A

customer’s that discovers violation will be given a reward

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10
Q

risk appetite, residual risk and risk tolerance

A

maximum willing to accept, after response, acceptable variation

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11
Q

probabilistic analysis

A

part of risk assessment not event identification

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12
Q

Characteristics of efficient mkts hypothesis

A

investors are knowledgeable, capital mkt price reflects underlying value, acct change doesn’t influence stk price.

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13
Q

In regression analysis, coefficient measures

A

goodness of fit

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14
Q

ethics program consider what type of objective?

A

compliance objective

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15
Q

unit elastic demand change in price

A

no effect on total revenues

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16
Q

Code of ethics framework includes

A

4 rules of conduct: integrity, objective, confidentiality and competence for internal services by individuals and entities

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17
Q

Is decreasing the cash conversion time good news for organizations?

A

yes, increases profit and less need for financing

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18
Q

Difference b/w EVA and accounting profit

A

EVA= residual income after all cost of capital been deducted. accounting profit= income w/o deducting cost of capital

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19
Q

Calculation of reorder point (EOQ) includes

A

daily use, delivery time and stk out cost

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20
Q

Examples of carrying cost

A

cost incurred to cargar w/ asset. storage, insurance for loss, obsolescence, shrinkage

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21
Q

Examples of unsecured obligations

A

revolving credit, bank acceptance, lines of credit and commercial paper. credit lien, chattering mortgage and factoring are consider secured.

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22
Q

Fair value is best presented as

A

principal mkt, if none, then most advantageous

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23
Q

Payback period can also be use for

A

internal rate of return if cash flow is stable

24
Q

use of a cost (asset-based) approach is appropriate when

A
  • the company is in liquidation.
  • the company’s value related to the assets held.
  • the company has no income in recent years.
  • future benefit cannot be predicted
25
Theory of constraints measurements
throughput, investment and operating cost in order to focus on quicker manufacturing process
26
Business process supported by
approaches, techniques and measures
27
strategic planning vs operating planning
strategic is high level focused on long goals vs operating in budget data
28
steering committee
establishes policy and direction for an organization's information system. not involved in the actual design, development, and direction of projects
29
Methods of allocating joint costs
sales value at split off, physical measures and NRV. unlike flexible budget not used to allocate joint cost
30
using a flexible budget, if production level changes,
FC per unit decreases and VC remain the same
31
Commercial paper
generally doesn't have 2ndary mkt
32
required rate of return includes what risks?
default risk, maturity risk, purchase power risk. does not use credit risk
33
How are exchange rates are determined?
based on demand and supply just like prices are determined
34
risk margin
extra cushion for unexpected risks
35
NPV assumes cash flow reinvested @ what rate?
discount rate not risk free
36
top-down risk assessment focus on
material accounts, higher levels first
37
IT steering committee should consist of
mgmt. controller and other personnel
38
sensitivity analysis
analysis to use alternatives w/ expected inputs and changes options b4 making decision. calculates change in the result due to a potential change in a project
39
collusive pricing and predatory pricing
collusive, to increase price to externals/ predatory, to lower price so others go out of business
40
electronic vaulting
electronically storing backups at a remote data facility
41
rule of thumb
formula that cannot be use as method of valuation but use to compare w/ other method for support of results
42
using a company-wide cost of capital will
over invest in high risk divisions and under invest in low risk divisions
43
taxes on NPV calculations effect
decreases both benefits and costs
44
measures of ROEquity and profit margin
on equity measures effectiveness and profit measures operating efficiency
45
byproduct is
output of a joint production process, no profit is recognized
46
Treynor index
two components of risk: 1. Risk produced by fluctuations in the market 2. Risk produced by fluctuations of the individual stock
47
Personal income
all income received by individuals whether earned or unearned before any personal income taxes
48
real options approach
deals with uncertainty
49
inflation affects which type of rate
historical rate are not influenced by the change in current price
50
just in time inventory model makes EOQ
irrelevant since no inventory is needed. flexibility is not considered w/ EOQ.
51
Multiple regression differs from simple regression in that
has more independent variables
52
major concern with LANs
users responsible for capturing and processing data
53
Magnetic ink character recognition
most often used by banks to read the magnetic ink on checks and deposit slips
54
mutual interdependence
outcome of pricing decisions in an oligopoly is dependent upon the reactions of organization's rivals
55
levels of interdependence in integrated planning
Three levels: Pooled/Sequential/Reciprocal
56
Imputed costs are
implied costs; not known with certainty and must be estimated
57
strategic information system
allows management to make decisions