Newbie Lessons 1 Flashcards

(199 cards)

1
Q

おきゃくさま

A

お客様
O-Kyaku-sama
Sir. Ma’am

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2
Q

せんせい

A

先生

Professor

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3
Q

あさ

A

Morning

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4
Q

よる

A

Night

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5
Q

ひる

A

Daytime. Noon

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6
Q

しつれいしました

A
失礼しました
Excuse me (very polite)
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7
Q

しばらく

A

暫く

It’s been a while

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8
Q

おかげさまで

A

お陰様で

Thanks to you, I’m fine

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9
Q

がっこう

A

学校

School

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10
Q

がくせい

A

学生

Student

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11
Q

ともだち

A

友達

Tomodachi

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12
Q

NK

ゆっくり

A

Slowly

Used in ゆっくりお願いします - slowly please

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13
Q

NK

こちら

A

This is. (Literally means - In this direction, we have…)

Used in: こちらは友達のテイラーです - This is my friend Taylor.

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14
Q

あけまして

A

明けまして
New year - used in: 明けましておめでとうございます
Happy new year!

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15
Q

ことしも

A

今年も
This year. Used in: 今年もどうぞ宜しくお願いします
“Please be kind to me this year too”

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16
Q

よしひろ

A

好博

Name. Yoshihiro

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17
Q

やまぐち

A

山口

Name. Yamaguchi

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18
Q

あやまった

A

謝った
Apologized
Used in 先生に謝った. I apologized to the teacher.

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19
Q

まいあさ

A

毎朝

every morning

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20
Q

おきる

A

起きる
get up
Used in: 毎朝、私は六時に起きる

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21
Q

しゅうかん

A

週間

Week

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22
Q

こんしゅうの

A

今週の

This week

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23
Q

こんしゅうのきんようびの

A

今週の金曜日の

This friday. (Literally means: This week’s friday)

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24
Q

よてい

A

予定

Plans

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25
へいじつのよる
平日の夜 | Weeknights (noches entre semana)
26
ジム
Gym
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くん
君 | Kun - suffix for males
28
しゃちょう
社長 | President
29
きくかわ
菊川 | Name. Kikukawa
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朝から昼まで
From morning to noon
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はたらきます
働きます To work a.e. 朝から昼まで働きます I work from morning to noon.
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まいにち
毎日 | Every day. Daily
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まいよ
毎夜 | Every night. Nightly
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はい、すごく元気です | answer to お元気ですか
I'm great!
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Sample sentence: | こちらは友達のです
This is my friend
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きいて
聞いて Listen up a.e. 皆さん聞いてください Please listen up everyone
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ひく (math)
``` 引く (minus) to pull, to draw back, to catch a cold, to look up. a.e. 8引く5は = 8 minus 5 is...? ```
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きよし
清 | Name. Kiyoshi (man's name)
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ともこ
智子 | Name. Tomoko (girl's name)
40
ちがいます
違います That's incorrect a.e. それは、違います = That's not right
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良く出来ました
よくできました | Good job。Well done
42
がんばってください
頑張ってください | Well, keep at it. (literally: please do your best)
43
がんばります
頑張ります | I'll do my best!
44
きく
聞く | To hear. To listen. To ask
45
Japanese counting system | 一つ, 二つ, 三つ, 四つ, 五つ, 六つ, 七つ, 八つ, 九つ, 十
ひとつ, ふたつ, みっつ, よっつ, いつつ, むっつ, ななつ, やっつ, ここのつ, とお
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がんばる
頑張る | To try hard
47
こくばん
黒板 | Blackboard
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もうすこしですね
もう少しですね | Not quite. You are almost there.
49
NK | う〜ん 
umm... mm... (thinking sound)
50
NK | たす 
To add. Plus. (math)
51
かけざん
掛け算 Multiplication a.e. 今日は掛け算です = Today's topic is multiplication (Literal: Today is multiplication)
52
もんだい
問題 | Problem
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いってください
言ってください Please say. (or Please read out loud) a.e. 問題を言ってください = Please read the problem. Please say the problem
54
かける
掛ける | Multiply
55
NK | あら! 
What? Huh? (when you realize you were wrong)
56
いう
言う | To speak, to say
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ひゃく
百 | 100
58
あめ
雨 Rain a.e. 今日は雨です。= Today is rainy
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こども
子供 | Children. Child
60
べんきょう
勉強 | Study
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しろ
白 | White
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ぎゃくこうか
逆効果 | Reverse Effect
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みちこ
美智子 | Name. Michiko
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けんじ
健二 | Name. Kenji
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ごご
午後 | p.m. afternoon
66
NK | から 
From. Since
67
NK | いつから? 
いつ = when から = since Since when?
68
なに?
何? | What?
69
けいたいでんわ
携帯電話 | Mobile Phone. Cellphone
70
でんわ
電話 | Phone
71
NK | だ
informal form of です (to be)
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一時、二時、三時、四時, 五時、六時、七時、八時、九時、十時、十一時、十二時
いちじ、にじ、さんじ、よじ、ごじ、ろくじ、しちじ、はちじ、くじ、じゅうじ、じゅういちじ、じゅうにじ | 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00
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ぶん
分 | Minute
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1分、2分、3分、4分、5分、6分、7分、8分、9分、10分
いっぷん、にふん、さんぷん、よんぷん、ごふん ろっぷん、ななふん、はっぷん、きゅうふん、じゅっぷん。 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min, 6 min, 7 min, 8 min, 9 min, 10 min.
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こえ
声 | Voice
76
NK | びっくり
Surprised | a.e. びっくり声で = In a surprised voice)
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ねむい
``` 眠い Sleepy a.e. 眠い声で = in a sleepy voice 今眠いです = (I'm) sleepy now さん、今眠いですか。= Hey , are you sleepy now? ```
78
NK | わくわく
Exciting. Tremble | a.e. わくわくの声 = Excited voice
79
たべもの
食べ物 | Food
80
きょうかい
協会 | Association. Institution.
81
NK | ごめんなさい 
I'm sorry
82
Translate | お休みなさい
Have a good night. Have a good evening.
83
わくわくする
I'm so excited.
84
NK | どうですか
how is it? (it can be use to ask about the state of something, or to suggest something) a.e. 食べ物はどうですか How is the food? / How about some food? / Would you like some food?
85
どう
Informal form of どうですか
86
NK | いる 
Informal form of います
87
のび
伸び | Stretching (the body)
88
お腹がすく (kanji for すく)
お腹か空く To get hungry (present form) Another form of お腹がすきました (which is in past form)
89
NK | まだ 
``` Still, yet; adv a.e. まだ二月? still February? 私は、まだ、携帯がありません I don't have a cell phone yet (携帯電話 was abreviated) ```
90
ねる
寝る, 寝ます | To go to bed, to sleep. (informal and formal)
91
クマ
Bear
92
ふゆ
冬 Winter a.e. まだ冬だよ! or まだ冬ですよ! It's still winter!
93
NK | なんだよ 
(informal) What's going on? | polite would be なんですよ
94
お腹がすいてきました translate
I'm hungry now
95
お腹がすいた translate
hungry
96
NK | まで
to, until. | a.e 3月まで until March
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むすこ
息子 | Son
98
はは
母 | Mother
99
ちち
父 | Father
100
あじ
味 | flavor, taste
101
まずい
不味い to taste awful a.e. 不味いよ、このクッキー this cookie is terrible
102
ゆですぎだ
茹ですぎだ | overcooked
103
NK | しかも 
furthermore, on top of that. And also. | además
104
うすい
薄い Bland. thin a.e. このパスタは、ゆですぎだ。しかも味が薄い This pasta is overcooked. On top of that it's bland.
105
Translate | お腹ペコペコ
I'm starving
106
ちょうだい
頂戴 Give me a.e. もう一つ頂戴 give me one more (literal: more one give me)
107
Translate this expression | じゃあ、これわ 
(informal) Well, how about this?
108
translate this expression | 何これ
(informal) what's this?
109
NK | やっぱり
still. after all. | a. e. やっぱり不味い?is it terrible after all?
110
ニンニク
Garlic
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NK | だから
That's because. | a.e. ニンニク味だから that's because it's garlic flavored
112
せいとたち
生徒達 | Students
113
せいと
生徒 | Student
114
translate | 難しくないよ
Not difficult
115
やさしい
優しい | Friendly (also used as "nice", simple, easy)
116
優しくないよ
Not friendly
117
NK | いつも
Always
118
てん
点 | Point
119
Translate | 良くない  
Not well
120
NK | もっと  
more
121
NK expression | そんな
whaaat? what's up with that? | Used when in shock. Something you don't believe. Reaction to something shocking.
122
おっと
夫 | Husband
123
つま
妻 | Wife
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NK | でございます   
Copula of extreme politeness
125
NK | かなり   
Fairly. Considerably
126
おそい
遅い | Slow. Late
127
あさごはん
朝ご飯 | Breakfast
128
NK | どういう 
What kind of
129
かぜ
風 | Wind
130
ふきまわし
吹き回し | Fukimawashi
131
Translate expression | どういう風の吹き回し!
どういうかぜのふきまわし! What's gotten into you! (to someone acting out of character) Literal: what kind of wind came blowing in)
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さらに
更に | Furthermore. Also
133
かぶき
歌舞伎 | A japanese show
134
Translate | フランス料理 
French cuisine
135
おいそがしい
お忙しい | Busy
136
たんじょうび
誕生日 | Birthday
137
NK | そして 
And then
138
うれしい
嬉しい | Happy
139
たなか
田中 | Name. Tanaka
140
こうしゅう
公衆 Public a.e. 公衆電話 - Pay phone (public telephone)
141
へん
辺 Area, vecinity, side a.e. この辺に公衆電話がありますか Is there a pay phone around here? (public phone)
142
NK | コンビニ
Convenience store
143
まえ
前 In front of a. e. コンビニの前に車があります There is a car in front of the convenience store
144
じどうはんばいき
自動販売機 | Vending Machine
145
となり
隣 Next to, next door to (also used as neighbor) a.e. 公衆電話はその隣にあります There is a pay phone next to (it)
146
かった
買った | bought
147
やすく
安く Cheaply, at a low price, easily a.e. 私は携帯電話を安く買った I bought a cell phone at a low price.
148
NK | カップラーメン 
Cup of ramen a.e. カップラアメンの自動販売機があります There is a vending machine that sells cups of ramen (Literal: There is a cups-or-ramen's vending machine)
149
かじ
火事 | Fire
150
もえた
燃えた Burned a.e. 隣の家が火事で燃えた The house next door burned down in a fire
151
ふじわら
藤原 | Name. Fujiwara
152
あのこ
``` あの子 That child a.e. あのこはまだか (Informal) That kid is not back yet? a.e. あの子はどこ(ですか)? Where is that kid? ```
153
GRAMMAR | I'll call [person]
[Person] + に + 電話 + を + する
154
たかはし
高橋 | Family name. Takahashi
155
NK | そちら 
In that direction. (Polite version of "Over there") a.e. 智子はそちらにいますか。[Sub]+wa+[Place]+ni+imasu Is Tomoko there?
156
かのじょ
彼女 She (Also: Girlfriend) 毎日、彼女に電話をする I call my girlfriend everyday (I call her every day)
157
かいさつ
改札 Ticket gate. Examination of tickets. 改札はどこですか。 Where is the ticket gate? (or examination of tickets)
158
NK | あちら 
That way, That person (way over there)
159
NK | どちら 
Which way? which? who?
160
NK | わかった 
I got it
161
おしえて | おしえる
教える To teach. To inform 教えて Teach me. Inform me. Tell me.
162
むすめ
娘 | Daughter
163
Translate | 良かったです。
That's good.
164
としょかん
図書館 | Library
165
Translate | 図書館は何時までですか。
How late is the library open? 何時まで = how long?/till when? (Literal: For how long is the library?)
166
てんいん
店員 | Clerk. Shop assistant. Store employee
167
きゃく
客 | Customer
168
NK  | いらっしゃいませ
Welcome. | Said by Clerks and Store employees only. (Is like a welcome to your money)
169
ほん
本 | Book
170
NK  | どの
Which
171
NK  | かなあ
I guess. I wonder
172
GRAMMAR I wonder which [item] would be [adjective]... or I wonder which [item] is [adjective]...
dono + [item] + ga + [adjective] + ka naa Example: どの本がいいかなあ どの + [本] + が [いい] + か + なあ I wonder which [book] would be [good]
173
すすりなく
すすり泣く | Sob (Spanish: sollozo, lloriqueo)
174
なきながら
泣きながら | Sobbing (spanish: llorando, sollozando)
175
Translate | どうしたんですか
What's the matter?
176
かんどうてき
感動的 | Moving. Touching. (sentimental)
177
Translate | 感動なんです
(It's) so touching
178
NK  | ティッシュ
Tissue
179
おれい
お礼 | Gesture of gratitude
180
GRAMMAR | Please accept this [item] as a gesture of my gratitude/appreciation
お礼 + に + この + [item] + を + どうぞ。 Example: お礼にこの本をどうぞ。 Please accept this book as a gesture of my appreciation
181
ももたろう
桃太郎 Momotaro - Peach Boy Popular hero from Japanese folklore.
182
ざっし
雑誌 | Magazine
183
GRAMMAR | ko so a do
kono [noun] = this [noun] sono [noun] = that [noun] ano [noun] = that [noun] over there dono [noun] = which [noun]
184
GRAMMAR | Name samples of [ko so a do]
私はこの雑誌が好きです I like [this] magazine 私はその雑誌が好きです I like [that] magazine / or / [the] magazine 私はあの雑誌が好きです I like [that] magazine [over there] どの雑誌がすきですか。 Which magazine do you like?
185
こばやし
小林 | Name. Kobayashi
186
NK  | と
and
187
つくえ
机 | Desk
188
いす
椅子 | Chair
189
NK  | パソコン
Laptop. Personal Computer
190
ゴキブリ
cockroach
191
ときどき
時々 | Sometimes
192
NK  | それに
And also. Besides. Moreover.
193
NK テレビ
TV. Television
194
Translate それだけですか はい、それたけです
Is that it? Yes, that's it. Or That's all? Yes, that's all.
195
Translate | 何も
Nothing
196
すわる すわります すわって
座る、座ります、座って To sit. To sit (masu form). Sit down. 椅子に座ってください Please have a sit (Literal: Please sit on the chair)
197
GRAMMAR - TO BE IN A PLACE imasu or iru for animate objects arimasu or aru for inanimate objects Sentence formation: I. When the OBJECT is the topic II. When the PLACE is the topic
OBJECT IS THE TOPIC [object] + wa + [place] + ni + [imasu/iru] [object] + wa + [place] + ni + [arimasu/aru] PLACE IS THE TOPIC [place] + ni wa + [object] + ga + [imasu/iru] [place] + ni wa + [object] + ga + [arimasu/aru]
198
おおきな
大きな | Large
199
NK  | プール
Pool