Newborn Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Normal HR

A

110-160

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2
Q

Normal RR

A

30-60

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3
Q

Normal temp

A

36.5-37.5

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4
Q

How often do you perform vital signs after birth

A

Right at birth, every 30 mins for 2 hours then every hour for 2 hours

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5
Q

How often do you weigh a newborn

A

Daily at the same time with same scale

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6
Q

Most critical extrauterine adjustment

A

Establishment of respiratory function= Cutting of the umbilical cord as air inflated the lungs with first breath

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7
Q

How often do you inspect for bleeding after circumcision

A

Every 15-30 mins after then hourly for 4-6 hours

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8
Q

What is plasitbell circumcision

A

It attaches and falls off within a few days and you do not need petroleum jelly with it

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9
Q

How long does a mother have to not feed before a circumcision

A

2-3 hours

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10
Q

How many veins and arteries does an umbilical cord have

A

One vein, two arteries

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11
Q

Respiratory distress signs

A

Nasal flaring, retractions, grunting, labored breathing

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12
Q

How long is apnea ok for in a newborn

A

Up to 15 seconds

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13
Q

How often should a mother breastfeed

A

Every 2-3 hours (8-12x/day)

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14
Q

How often should a baby formula feed

A

Every 3-4 hours

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15
Q

How long can prepared formula be stored for

A

48 hours

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16
Q

How many diapers a day should a newborn have

A

6-8

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17
Q

What should you do for a successful latch

A

Colostrum on babies lips, nipple on mouth, skin to skin, positioning

18
Q

If a babies PKU is positive what can a mother not do

19
Q

When does breastfeeding begin after birth

20
Q

When does formula feeding begin after birth

21
Q

How much weight is normal to lose after birth

A

5-10% and Regain in 10-14 days

22
Q

How much weight will a newborn gain in a week for the first 3 months

23
Q

LGA weight

A

4,000 G 90th percentile

24
Q

AGA weight

A

3,500 50th percentile

25
SGA weight
3,000 g
26
What is LGA at risk for
Diabetes
27
How often should a newborn get a bath
2-3x/week
28
How many hours will a newborn sleep a day
16-19
29
Bilirubin is to be no higher than
6
30
What does the Ballard assessment assess for
Neuromuscular maturity
31
Hypo/hyperglycemia range
40-60
32
Assessment for newborn pain
NIPS score
33
What is Vernix Caseosa
White cheesy substance in skin folds
34
What is lanugo
Fine hair all over body, holds vernix in place
35
Preterm baby skin
Abundant lanugo and vernix flat areolas without palpable breast buds, visible veins
36
Post term baby skin
Dried skin, jaundice, cyanosis
37
What is Milia
White Papules “white heads” on nose Normal finding
38
Findings to report to provider on eyes ears and nose
Low set of ears with flat nose bridge, ptosis of eyelid, jaundice of sclera
39
What is epistein pearls
White Pearl like cysts on gum margins and palate Normal finding
40
Plantar creases
Term babies- deep Pre term- smooth soles
41
Where to listen for heart
4th intercostal space left midclavicular line
42
Where are meds administered
Vastus lateralis