News Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Placate

A

make (someone) less angry or hostile.
“they attempted to placate the students with promises”

  1. 安抚
  2. 抚慰
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2
Q

Berate

A

scold or criticize (someone) angrily.

“his mother came out and berated me for raising my voice”

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3
Q

Foment

A

instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).
“they accused him of fomenting political unrest”

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4
Q

Lament

A

a passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

“his mother’s night-long laments for his father”

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5
Q

Conjecture

A

an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
“conjectures about the newcomer were many and varied”

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6
Q

Unconscionable

A

not right or reasonable.

“the unconscionable conduct of his son”

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7
Q

Grift

A

engage in petty or small-scale swindling.
“how long have you been grifting?”

a petty or small-scale swindle.
“a Sixth Avenue palmistry grift”

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8
Q

Condescending

A

having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority.

“she thought the teachers were arrogant and condescending”

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9
Q

Hijack

A

to take control of or use something that does not belong to you for your own advantage:
He resents the way his ideas have been hijacked by others in the department.

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10
Q

Evenkeeled

A

Of a boat or ship: having a horizontal or level keel, typically ensuring smooth or stable sailing. Also (and in earliest use) figurative and in figurative contexts: calm, steady, unwavering; emotionally or mentally stable.

Origin

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11
Q

Repudiate

A

refuse to accept or be associated with.
“she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders”

deny the truth or validity of.
“the minister repudiated allegations of human rights abuses”

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12
Q

In tatters

A

torn in many places; in shreds.
“wallpaper hung in tatters”

destroyed; ruined.
“the ceasefire was in tatters within hours”

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13
Q

Loathe

A

feel intense dislike or disgust for.

“she loathed him on sight”

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14
Q

Divorced from reality

A

showing no connection to what is real or true

a theory that is completely divorced from reality

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15
Q

Discount

A

regard (a possibility, fact, or person) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility.
“I’d heard rumors, but discounted them”

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16
Q

Demonize

A

to try to make someone or a group of people seem as if they are evil:
The Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews.

17
Q

Fuel

A

anything that keeps people’s ideas or feelings active, or makes them stronger:
Reports in today’s newspapers have added fuel to the controversy (= made it worse).

18
Q

Spectacle

A

a visually striking performance or display.
“the acrobatic feats make a good spectacle”

an event or scene regarded in terms of its visual impact.
“the spectacle of a city’s mass grief”

19
Q

Revere

A

feel deep respect or admiration for (something).
“Cézanne’s still lifes were revered by his contemporaries”

  1. 尊敬
  2. 敬仰
20
Q

Fanatic

A

a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause.
“religious fanatics”

21
Q

Overreach

A

to do more than your authority allows:
Some U. N. officials charged that the investigators had overreached their authority.
It was a warning to the Florida court not to overreach its powers.

22
Q

Frame

A

To establish the context for and terminology regarding (a subject of discussion or debate), especially so as to exclude an unwanted point of view: The question was framed to draw only one answer.
4.
a. To put into words; formulate: frame a reply.
b. To form (words) silently with the lips.
5.
a. To make up evidence or contrive events so as to incriminate (a person) falsely.
b. To prearrange (a contest) so as to ensure a desired fraudulent outcome; fix: frame a prizefight.

23
Q

Scrupulous

A

of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.
“the research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail”

very concerned to avoid doing wrong.
“she’s too scrupulous to have an affair with a married man”

24
Q

Culpable

A

deserving blame.

“sometimes you’re just as culpable when you watch something as when you actually participate”

25
Sabotage
deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage. "power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces"
26
Optics
Optics are the way something looks to an outsider, especially concerning political actions. A politician playing golf during a violent protest in their home state would be an example of bad optics.
27
Sham
something that is not what it seems to be and is intended to deceive people, or someone who pretends to be something they are not: It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham. They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a sham.
28
Lash out
to suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticize him, her, or it in an angry way: I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out (at me) and hit me in the face. Why's Tina in such a bad mood? She really lashed out at me when I was late for work.
29
Antics
foolish, outrageous, or amusing behavior. | "the antics of our political parties"
30
Adjudicate
make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter. "the Committee adjudicates on all betting disputes" act as a judge in a competition. "we asked him to adjudicate at the local flower show"
31
Calamity
an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster. "the journey had led to calamity and ruin"
32
Renounce
formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession). "Isabella offered to renounce her son's claim to the French Crown"
33
Merit
deserve or be worthy of (something, especially reward, punishment, or attention). "the results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation"
34
Transpire
occur; happen. | "I'm going to find out exactly what transpired"
35
Gaslighting
Psychologists use the term “gaslighting” to refer to a specific type of manipulation where the manipulator is trying to get someone else (or a group of people) to question their own reality, memory or perceptions.
36
Flout
``` openly disregard (a rule, law or convention). "these same companies still flout basic ethical practices" ``` 蔑视