newton's 2nd law Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

equation

A

f = ma

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2
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity / time

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3
Q

how to measure time

A

stop clock

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4
Q

how to measure velocity

A

use two light gates at a known distance

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5
Q

method

A

release car from a fixed point on a slope
measure time taken between two points using stopwatch
measure change in velocity between two points
use equation acceleration = change in velocity / time
vary the force by adding masses to the end of the string from the car, repeat with increasing number of masses

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6
Q

where do you move the masses from

A

the car to the pulley

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7
Q

mass should be

A

constant

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8
Q

the greater the mass, the greater the a

A

acceleration

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9
Q

if the question asks about how the mass affects the acceleration you

A

change the mass on the car - not the force applied

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10
Q

increased mass ______ acceleration

A

decreases

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11
Q

mass and acceleration

A

are inversely proportional

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12
Q

force and acceleration

A

are directly proportional

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13
Q

control accuracy

A

same slope angle
same distance between light gates

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14
Q

safety

A

someone needs to catch it at the end

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