nfl terms Flashcards
(22 cards)
audible
qb changes the fb play at the line of scrimmage
backfield
the area of field behind the line of scrimmage
backs
runningbacks, halfbacks, fullback
blitz
defensive team rushes more football players than usual to try and sack the quarterback
blocking
offensive team does to prevent a defensive player from getting to the football carrier. blockers use their arms and bodies to get in the way, but may not grab or hold an opponent
Bump-and-run
when pass defenders hit a receiver once and then follow him to prevent him from catching a pass
eligible reciever
only certain players on the offense are allowed by the rules to catch a forward pass; all the linemen and the qb are not eligible unless they notify the referee before the snap. the linemen must stand at least one yard behind the line of scrimmage
encroachment
a penalty when any football player other than the center is in the neutral zone and contact occurs prior to the snap
extra point
after a football team has scored a touchdown, they have the opportunity to score extra pts via the after touch-down point or a 2 pt conversion
fair catch
the player making a football kick return can decide to catch a punt or kickoff and not advance the football. he must signal for a fair catch by raising one hand in the air and waving it
field goal
the kicker must kick the football above the crossbar and btwn the uprights of the goalpost. the team that kicked the ball gets 3 pts.
forward pass
when the fb is thrown by a player (qb) towards the opponent goal line. Thrown from behind the field of scrimmage
fumble
when the football player drops the fb. whoever picks it up will gain possession for his team
holding
a penalty where a player stops the movement of an opponent by grasping or holding onto his body or uniform
sack:
when the qb is tackled behind the line of scrimmage
kick off
happens at start of game, start of 2nd half, and in overtime
lateral
pass thrown that is backward from the line of scrimmage. this can be done as often as wanted
offsides
any part of the players body is beyond his line of scrimmage when football is snapped
rush
when the football player runs with the football
safety
when the player is tackled in his own end zone. the defense gets 2 points and the football off of a free kick
scrambling
when qb runs around trying not to get sacked with the fb
snap
the hike