Niche verbs Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘s’épanouir’ mean?

A

to blossom / flourish (emotionally or personally)

This term reflects personal or emotional growth.

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2
Q

Define ‘dénigrer’.

A

to belittle, disparage

It implies speaking negatively about someone or something.

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3
Q

What is the meaning of ‘saccager’?

A

to ransack / wreck

Often used in the context of causing destruction.

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4
Q

What does ‘écorcher’ mean?

A

to skin / scrape / mispronounce

Can refer to both physical actions and language errors.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘enchaîner’ means to _______.

A

chain up / follow up with

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6
Q

What does ‘égratigner’ translate to?

A

to scratch (lightly)

Indicates a minor physical action.

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7
Q

What is the figurative meaning of ‘fléchir’?

A

to bend / weaken (figuratively: morale, will)

Often used to describe emotional or psychological states.

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8
Q

What does ‘frôler’ mean?

A

to graze / brush against

Indicates a light touch or approach.

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9
Q

True or False: ‘gémir’ means to laugh.

A

False

It means to moan / groan.

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10
Q

What does ‘gaspiller’ mean?

A

to waste (resources, time)

It refers to the inefficient use of resources.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘se méfier de’ means to _______.

A

distrust / be wary of

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12
Q

What is the stronger term for ‘to hate’ in French?

A

haïr

It is considered more intense than ‘détester’.

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13
Q

Define ‘se figer’.

A

to freeze (in place, emotionally)

Can refer to both physical and emotional states.

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14
Q

What does ‘réprimander’ mean?

A

to scold / reprimand

Indicates a form of criticism or correction.

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15
Q

What is the meaning of ‘abattre’?

A

to knock down / slaughter

Often used in contexts involving force or violence.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘se débattre’ means to _______.

A

struggle (physically or figuratively)

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17
Q

What does ‘déceler’ mean?

A

to detect / reveal

It often refers to uncovering hidden truths.

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18
Q

Define ‘dédaigner’.

A

to scorn / disdain

It implies a strong sense of contempt.

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19
Q

What does ‘inonder’ translate to?

A

to flood / overwhelm

Can refer to both literal and figurative flooding.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘égarer’ means to _______.

A

misplace / lose (mentally or literally)

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21
Q

What does ‘rabâcher’ mean?

A

to repeat endlessly / go on about

Often used in the context of tiresome repetition.

22
Q

What is the meaning of ‘sévir’?

A

to clamp down / crack down

Typically refers to enforcing rules or laws.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘se faufiler’ means to _______.

A

slip through / sneak in

24
Q

What does ‘remuer’ mean?

A

to stir / move emotionally

Reflects a change in emotional state.

25
What is the meaning of 's’emparer de'?
to seize / take over ## Footnote Often used in contexts of control or possession.
26
What does 'rassasier' mean?
to satisfy hunger / be full ## Footnote Refers to the act of fulfilling one's appetite.
27
Fill in the blank: 'déclencher' means to _______.
trigger / set off
28
What does 'étreindre' mean?
to hug / embrace (poetic register) ## Footnote Often used in a more emotional or affectionate context.
29
What does 'se languir de' translate to?
to long for / pine for ## Footnote Indicates a deep emotional desire.
30
Fill in the blank: 'bouder' means to _______.
sulk / pout
31
What does 'cracher' mean?
to spit ## Footnote A physical action often associated with disdain.
32
What is the meaning of 'rétrécir'?
to shrink ## Footnote Refers to a reduction in size.
33
Define 'accabler'.
to overwhelm / burden ## Footnote Implies a heavy weight or pressure.
34
What does 'bafouer' mean?
to flout / scorn (e.g., rights, rules) ## Footnote Indicates a disregard for accepted norms.
35
Fill in the blank: 's’empresser de' means to _______.
hasten to / rush to
36
What is the meaning of 'se raviser'?
to reconsider / change one’s mind ## Footnote Often implies a change in decision.
37
What does 'arpenter' mean?
to pace / stride through ## Footnote Indicates a methodical movement through a space.
38
Fill in the blank: 'engloutir' means to _______.
swallow up / gobble
39
What does 'renifler' mean?
to sniff ## Footnote Often associated with detecting scents.
40
What is the meaning of 'épater'?
to impress / astonish (slightly slangy) ## Footnote Indicates a surprising or notable effect.
41
Fill in the blank: 'tressaillir' means to _______.
shudder / flinch
42
What does 'renouer (avec)' mean?
to renew ties / reconnect ## Footnote Often used in the context of relationships.
43
What does 'grincer' translate to?
to creak / grind ## Footnote Can refer to both sounds and actions.
44
Fill in the blank: 'bégayer' means to _______.
stutter
45
What does 'tituber' mean?
to stagger / stumble ## Footnote Often used to describe unsteady movement.
46
What is the meaning of 'rouspéter'?
to grumble / complain (colloquial) ## Footnote Implies a low-level dissatisfaction.
47
Fill in the blank: 'cuver' means to _______.
sleep off (alcohol)
48
What does 'trébucher' mean?
to trip ## Footnote Refers to losing one's balance.
49
What does 'redouter' mean?
to dread ## Footnote Indicates a strong fear or apprehension.
50
Define 's’embourber'.
to get bogged down ## Footnote Often used metaphorically to describe being stuck in a situation.