Nigeria Flashcards
(39 cards)
Who was Sani Abacha?
A Nigerian military dictator who ruled from 1993 to 1998
Abacha’s regime was marked by human rights abuses and corruption.
Who is Atiku Abubakar?
A Nigerian politician and former Vice President
He served under President Olusegun Obasanjo from 1999 to 2007.
What does ANC stand for?
African National Congress
It is a political party in South Africa known for leading the struggle against apartheid.
Who was Ibrahim Babangida?
A former Nigerian military ruler who governed from 1985 to 1993
Babangida is known for instituting economic reforms and political changes.
What was Biafra?
A secessionist state in southeastern Nigeria that existed from 1967 to 1970
The Biafran War was a significant conflict in Nigerian history.
Who is Muhammudu Buhari?
A Nigerian politician and retired Major General who served as President from 2015
Buhari previously ruled Nigeria as a military dictator from 1983 to 1985.
Define civil society.
Organizations and institutions that operate independently from the government
Civil society includes non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community groups.
What is constitutionalism?
The principle that government authority derives from and is limited by a constitution
It ensures the protection of individual rights and the rule of law.
What does CPC stand for?
Congress for Progressive Change
A political party in Nigeria founded in 2010.
What is cultural diffusion?
The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another
It often occurs through trade, migration, and communication.
What is the ‘federal character’ principle?
A policy aimed at promoting national unity by ensuring equitable representation of different ethnic groups in government
It is particularly relevant in Nigeria’s diverse society.
What are the Hausa-Fulani?
An ethnic group in Nigeria known for their historical influence in the northern region
They are primarily involved in agriculture and trade.
What is Ife?
A city in southwestern Nigeria, known as a cultural and religious center
Ife is associated with the Yoruba people and their mythology.
Who are the Igbo?
An ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria known for their rich culture and history
The Igbo played a significant role in the Biafran War.
What is indirect rule?
A colonial administrative system where local rulers maintain authority under colonial supervision
This system was notably used by the British in Nigeria.
What does INEC stand for?
Independent National Electoral Commission
It is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria.
What is jihad?
A religious duty for Muslims to strive in the way of God, often interpreted in various ways
It can refer to both personal spiritual growth and armed struggle.
Who is Goodluck Jonathan?
A Nigerian politician who served as President from 2010 to 2015
He was the first Nigerian president to concede defeat in an election.
Who are the Kanuri?
An ethnic group primarily found in northeastern Nigeria
They have a rich history and were influential in the Kanem-Bornu Empire.
Define kinship-based politics.
Political systems where relationships and family ties influence political power and decision-making
This is often seen in many traditional societies.
What is the ‘loyalty pyramid’?
A model describing the hierarchy of loyalty among political supporters
It illustrates how loyalty is distributed in political relationships.
What does ‘military in barracks’ refer to?
The concept of military forces remaining separate from political governance
It advocates for civilian control of the military.
What does ‘military in government’ imply?
The involvement of military personnel in political leadership and governance
This often leads to military rule or dictatorship.
What is the National Assembly?
The legislative body of Nigeria, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives
It plays a crucial role in lawmaking and governance.
