Nigger Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

A fundamental dscipline that plays a critical role in various aspects of life, science and technology

A

Importance of Mathematics

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2
Q

Teaches logical reasoning, critical thinking, and ———.

A

Problem-Solving Skills

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3
Q

Core concepts of mathematics

A

Numbers
Operations
Patterns and relationships

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4
Q

The foundation of mathematics, including natural —–

A

Numbers

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5
Q

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc

A

Operations

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6
Q

Identifying and analyzing patterns to understand relationships between numbers and variables

A

Patters and relationships

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7
Q

Science and engineering:

Example: Calculating the trajectory of a spacecraft using calculus and trigonometry

Application: Engineers use mathematics to design structure, analyze data, and create simulations.

A

Applications of mathematics

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8
Q
  • A mathematician
  • Mathematics is our one and only strategy for understanding the complexity of nature
A

Ralph Abraham

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9
Q

-Mathematics is the science of quantity
-Philosopher, and polymath

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

-The science of indirect measures

A

Auguste Cosme

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11
Q

-Mathematics is the language in which God has written in the universe

A

Galielo Galilei

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12
Q

-Mathematics is the classification and study of all possible patterns and relationships

A

Walter Warwick Sawyer

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13
Q

-Mathematics is a formal system of thought or recognizing, classifying, and exploiting patterns

A

Ian stewart

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14
Q

Learning Mathematics stimulates —– development, enchancin memory, attention, and analytical abilities.

A

Cognitive Development

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15
Q

Types of variable

A

Random variable
Discrete Variable
Continous Variable
Constant Variable
Parameter Variable
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable

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16
Q

A variable that takes on different values based on the outcomes of a random process

A

Random Variable

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17
Q

A variable that can take on a finite or countable numbers of values.

A

Discrete Variable

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18
Q

A variable that can take on any value within a given range, often involving decimals

A

Continuous Variable

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19
Q

A value that does not change within a given context or equation.

A

Constant Variable

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20
Q

A variable that remains constant within a specific context but can change when the context changes.

A

Parameter Variable

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21
Q

A variable that is manipulated or chosein in an equation or function

A

Independent variable

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22
Q

A variable whose value depends on the independent variable

A

Dependent Variable

23
Q

Mathematics is not just about numbers; it is a way of thinking, a method of problem solving, and a tool for understanding the world.

A

Importance of mathematics

24
Q

Are symbols or letters used to represent numbers or other mathematical objects.

25
Definition of a variable:? Purpose Of variable:?
A variable is a symbol used to reprsent a number Variables enable generalazation in mathematics
26
It provides of formal way to describe collection of objects and their relationships
Language of sets.
27
A --- is a collection of distinct objects considered as a whole.
Set
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Sets are typically denoted by curly braces.
Notation
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A ------ is an individual object within a set.
Element
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Contains no elements.
Empty set
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Lists all elements of the set explicitly. For example B=(a,b,c)
Set Notation
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Types of Relation
Symmetric Relation Reflexive Relation Transitive Relation
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A relation 𝑅 R on a set 𝐴 A is called ------- if every element is related to itself. For every 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 a∈A, ( 𝑎 , 𝑎 ) ∈ 𝑅 (a,a)∈R. Example: The relation "is equal to" on the set of real numbers, since every number is equal to itself.
Reflexive Relation
34
A relation 𝑅 R on a set 𝐴 A is called ------ if whenever ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) ∈ 𝑅 (a,b)∈R, then ( 𝑏 , 𝑎 ) ∈ 𝑅 (b,a)∈R for all 𝑎 , 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 a,b∈A. Example: The relation "is married to" on a set of people is symmetric because if person A is married to person B, then person B is also married to person A.
Symmetric Relation
35
A relation 𝑅 R on a set 𝐴 A is ----- if whenever ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) ∈ 𝑅 (a,b)∈R and ( 𝑏 , 𝑐 ) ∈ 𝑅 (b,c)∈R, then ( 𝑎 , 𝑐 ) ∈ 𝑅 (a,c)∈R for all 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴 a,b,c∈A. Example: The relation "is less than" (<) on the set of real numbers is transitive because if 𝑎 < 𝑏 a
Transitive Relation
36
This relation is a? X= -2, -1, 0, 4, 5 Y= 0, -2, 3, -1, -3
This relation is a Function
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(-2,1), (-2,3), (0,-3), (1,4), (3,1) Determine the domain/range
Domain/x= -2, 0, 1, 3 Range/y = 1, 3, -3, 4,
37
This relation is ? x= -3, -1, 0, 5, 5 y= 7, 5, -2, 9, 3
This relation is a Not Function Because there are repititions or duplicates of x values with different y values.
38
Is the set of all x or input values. We may describe it as the colleciton of the FIRST values in the ordered pairs
Domain
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The set of all y Output values. we may describe it as the part of the collection of the second values in the ordered Pairs
Range
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OBJECTS THAT WE USE IN MATH?
Numbers Variables Operations Sets Relations Functions
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Properties of Real numbers
Closure Commutative Associative Distributive Identity + x Inverse + x
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Definition: Given real numbers a and b (a, bE R), then 、1 a + b is a real number (a + b E R). Therefore, the set of reals is CLOSED with respect to addition. ab is a real number (ab E R). Therefore, tho set of reals is CLOSED with respect to multiplication.
Closure Property
43
Changing the order of the numbers in addition os multiplication will not change the result.
Commutative Property
44
States: a+b = b+a Ex: 2 + 3 = 3 + 2
Commutative Property of addition
45
States: a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c 3+(4+5)=(3+4)+5
Associative Property of addition
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states: ab = ba *Ex. 4 x 5 = 5 x 4
Commutative property of multiplication
46
Changing the GROUPING of the numbers in addition or multiplication will not change the result.
Associative Property
47
States: (ab)c= a(bc) (2x3) x 4 = 2x (3x4)
Associative Property of multiplication
48
Multiplication Distributes over Addition a(b+c) = Ab+ac 3(2+5) = 3x2 + 3x5
Distributive Property
49
There exists a unique number 0. In other words adding zero to a number does not change its value a+0 = a and 0+a =a
Additive identity property
49
For each real number there exist a real number such as -a their sum is zero IN other words opposites add to zero 0 a + (-a) = 0
Additive Inverse Property
50
There exists a unique number 1 such that the number 1 preserves identities under multiplication In other words multiplying a number by 1 does not change the value of the number a x 1 = a and 1 x a = a
Multiplicative Identity Property
51
For each number there exist a unique real number 1/a such that ther product is 1. a x 1/a = 1
Multiplicative Inverse Property