Night Book Vocabulary Words Flashcards

1
Q

The state of being very poor; extreme poverty

A

Penury

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2
Q

Belief that union with God may be attained through contemplation and self-surrender

A

Mysticism

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3
Q

A building in which Jews meet for religious worship or instruction

A

Synagogue

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4
Q

A god or goddess

A

Divinity

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5
Q

Refers to very traditional and strict Jewish beliefs

A

Hasidic

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6
Q

A ceremonial officer of a church, college, or similar institution

A

Beadle

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7
Q

Refers to the ancient Jewish tradition of mystical interpretation of the Bible

A

Kabbalah

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8
Q

The primary source of Jewish religious law

A

Talmud

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9
Q

The chief text of the Jewish Kabbalah

A

Zohar

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10
Q

The German state secret police during the Nazi regime, famous for its brutal methods

A

Gestapo

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11
Q

Producing an overwhelming sense of awe or other high emotion through being vast or grand

A

Sublime

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12
Q

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority

A

Edict

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13
Q

Formally forbid (something) by law, rule, or other authority

A

Prohibit

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14
Q

An official order that has the force of law

A

Decree

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15
Q

A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups

A

Ghetto

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16
Q

Secret

A

Surreptitious

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17
Q

The major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days

A

Passover

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18
Q

A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law

A

Rabbi

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19
Q

The army of the Soviet Union

A

Red Army

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20
Q

A major Jewish festival held fifty days after the second day of Passover. It was originally a harvest festival

A

Shavuot

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21
Q

A small leather box containing Hebrew texts, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer as a reminder to keep the laws

A

Phylacteries

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22
Q

A very severe Catholic Church court established in 1478 and directed originally against converts from Judaism and Islam but later also against Protestants

A

Spanish Inquistion

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23
Q

The Babylonian captivity (or Babylonian exile) is the period in Jewish history during which a number of Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia

A

Captivity in Babylon

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24
Q

The act of constraining or holding back; not able to be relaxed

A

Inhibitions

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25
Q

In a way that can never be reversed, undone, or canceled

A

Irrevocably

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26
Q

Airtight

A

Hermetically

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27
Q

Having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations

A

Pious

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28
Q

A deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity; vast chasm

A

Abyss

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29
Q

Of, relating to, or causing death

A

Lethal

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30
Q

Widely and unfavorably known

A

Notorious

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31
Q

An eyeglass for one eye

A

Monocle

32
Q

To make holy, set apart as sacred; consecrate

A

Sanctify

33
Q

A profoundly wise person; a person famed for wisdom

A

Sage

34
Q

The quality of being easily understood, completely intelligible, or comprehensible

A

Lucidity

35
Q

A statue of gigantic size and proportions

A

Colossus

36
Q

recover health and strength after illness

A

Convalescent

37
Q

A crematory

A

Crematorium

38
Q

A spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor

A

Camaraderie

39
Q

A concentration camp prisoner who cooperated with the Nazis to act as as a police officer inside the camp

A

Kapo

40
Q

Unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others

A

Altruistic

41
Q

A small amount or share

A

Pittance

42
Q

Incapable of being defended

A

Untenable

43
Q

Shelter or protection from danger

A

Refuge

44
Q

Capable of being believed

A

Credible

45
Q

A wooden frame where condemned persons are executed by hanging

A

Gallows

46
Q

A shackle for the hand; handcuff

A

Manacle

47
Q

An area of the Middle East governed by Britain under a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1948. In 1947, the newly formed United Nations accepted the idea to partition Palestine into a zone for the Jews (Israel) and a zone for the Arabs (Palestine)

A

Palestine

48
Q

A large city in Palestine, later in Northern Israel

A

Haifa

49
Q

The quality or state of being impressive or awesome

A

Grandeur

50
Q

Satisfaction or reparation for a wrong or injury

A

Atonement

51
Q

Being abnormally thin from lack of nutrition or disease

A

Emancipated

52
Q

Something that incites or tends to incite to action or greater effort, as a reward offered for increased productivity

A

Incentive

53
Q

A place to care for the sick; facility serving as a hospital

A

Infirmary

54
Q

Without exceptions or conditions; absolute

A

Categorical

55
Q

To reduce to utter ruin or nonexistence

A

Annihilate

56
Q

The sound made by a bell rung slowly

A

Knell

57
Q

The Jewish New Year festival, held in September

A

Rosh Hashanah

58
Q

A block leader in the concentration camp

A

Blockaleste

59
Q

Divine judgement by God was passed upon the city of Sodom, which was completely consumed by fire and brimstone

A

Sodom

60
Q

Day of Atonement, holiest day of the year for the Jewish people

A

Yom Kippur

61
Q

Means attention in German

A

Achtung

62
Q

To hesitate or waver in action, purpose, intent

A

Falter

63
Q

A mechanical figure or contrivance constructed to act as if by its own motive power; robot

A

Automations

64
Q

To bump, push, shove, brush against

A

Jostle

65
Q

Expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful

A

Plaintive

66
Q

A sense or suppression of passion, emotion, or excitement

A

Apathy

67
Q

Burdened; loaded down

A

Laden

68
Q

Solid particles that tend to settle at the bottom of some liquids

A

Dregs

69
Q

Exuberant physical strength or mental vigor

A

Vitality

70
Q

A heavy hammer, as for driving stakes or wedges

A

Maul

71
Q

To feel or express sorrow or regret

A

Lament

72
Q

Physically or mentally exhausted by hard work

A

Weary

73
Q

To be of use or value to; profit

A

Avail

74
Q

A layer; lever; stratum

A

Tier

75
Q

A large kettle or boiler

A

Cauldron