Nika's Stack of Digestive System Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

digestive system

A

sistema o aparato digestivo

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2
Q

GI tract

A

tracto digestivo

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3
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopía

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4
Q

peritoneum

A

peritoneo

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5
Q

peritoneum and its cavities - why this is important

A

it’s a double-layer membrane that covers many, but not all, the organs in your abdomen. stomach inside, kidneys outside. this is why “abdominal cavity” and “intraperitoneal space” are not nearly synonymous. the “peritoneal cavity” is in-between the layers. oy vey!

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6
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

cavidad peritoneal (entre las capas)

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7
Q

retroperitoneal space

A

retroperitoneo

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8
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

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9
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno (¡no lleva tilde!)

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10
Q

pylorus

A

píloro

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11
Q

vater’s papilla (in 80% of people, the common bile duct opens here)

A

ampolla de vater

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12
Q

common bile duct

A

conducto colédoco = conducto biliar común

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13
Q

common hepatic duct

A

conducto hepático común

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14
Q

common duct

A

There’s no such thing as the “common duct”! Please clarify.

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15
Q

mesentery

A

mesenterio

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16
Q

jejeunum

A

yeyuno

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17
Q

ileum

A

íleo

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18
Q

goblet cells (they make mucus)

A

células caliciformes

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19
Q

cecum

A

ciego (del colon)

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20
Q

ileocecal valve

A

esfínter/válvula/unión ileocecal

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21
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ácido clorhídrico

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22
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

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23
Q

colon

24
Q

burp

25
hiatal hernia
hernia hiatal
26
sigmoid colon
colon sigmoide
27
ascending colon
colon ascendente
28
transverse colon
colon transverso
29
descending colon
colon descendente
30
stomach
estómago
31
esophagus
esófago
32
liver
hígado
33
gall bladder
vesícula biliar
34
pancreas
páncreas
35
bile
bilis
36
pancreatic duct
conducto pancreático
37
epiglottis
epiglotis
38
deglución
tragar
39
gallstones
cáclulos biliares
40
heartburn
acidez, agruras
41
burning feeling
quemazón
42
teeth
dientes
43
incisor
diente incisivo
44
canine
diente canino
45
premolar
diente premolar
46
molar
molar
47
wisdom tooth
muela cordal, muela del juicio
48
salivary glands
glándulas salivares
49
parotid gland
glándula parótida
50
submandibular gland
glándula submandibular
51
sublingual gland
glándula sublingual
52
pharynx
faringe
53
larynx
laringe
54
gums
encías
55
NG tube
sonda nasogástrica (o gastronasal)
56
tube (nasogastric) feeding
alimentación nasogástrica
57
barium sulphate
sulfato de bario