Niveles Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Glucosa (Glu)

A

70-115mg/dL

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2
Q

Creatin kinasa (CPK)

A

10-120mcg/L

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3
Q

Lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH)

A

140-280U/L

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4
Q

Colesterol total (TC) óptimo

A

Menos 200 mg/dL (5.17 mmol/L)

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5
Q

Colesterol total límite

A

200 - 239 mg/dL (5.71 - 6.20 mmol/L)

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6
Q

Colesterol total alto

A

CT ≥ a 240 mg/dL (6.21 mmol/L)

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7
Q

LDL óptimo (LDL)

A

LDL < 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L)

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8
Q

LDL casi óptimo (LDL)

A

100–129 mg/dL (2.59–3.35 mmol/L)

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9
Q

LDL límite (LDL)

A

130–159 mg/dL (3.36–4.13 mmol/L)

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10
Q

LDL alto

A

160–189 mg/dL (4.14–4.90 mmol/L)

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11
Q

LDL muy alto

A

≥190 mg/dL (4.91 mmol/L)

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12
Q

HDL normal (HDL)

A

HDL < 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) (hombres)
HDL < 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) (mujeres)

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13
Q

HDL protector (HDL)

A

HDL > 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) (hombres)
HDL > 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) (mujeres)

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14
Q

Triglicéridos normal (TG)

A

TG < 150 mg/dL (1.70 mmol/L)

Hombres: 40-160 mg/dL

Mujeres: 35-135 mg/dL

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15
Q

Triglicéridos límite (TG)

A

150–199 mg/dL (1.70–2.25 mmol/L)

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16
Q

Triglicéridos altos

A

200–499 mg/dL (2.26–5.64 mmol/L)

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

VLDL

A

n/amg/dL xxxxx

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19
Q

Insulina Ins

A

2.6-24.9mclU/l

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20
Q

Glucagón (GCG)

A

50-100pg/dL

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21
Q

Cortisol

A

12mcg/dL

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22
Q

ACTH

A

18-25mcg/dL

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23
Q

Hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c)

A

menos de 5.7%

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24
Q

Potasio (K+)

A

3.5-5.3mEq/L

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25
Cloro (Cl-)
98-108mEq/L
26
SodioNa+
136-145mEq/L
27
Bicarbonato (HCO3-)
22-29 mEq/L
28
Frecuencia cardíaca (FC)
60-100 Latidos/min
29
Presión arterial (PA/TA)
<120/<80 mmHg
30
Frecuencia respiratoria (FR)
12-20Respiraciones/min
31
Temperatura corporal (Temp)
36.2-37.7 (37)°C
32
Presión de oxígeno en la sangre venosa (Po2)
40mmHg
33
Presión de oxígeno en la sangre (Po2)
95mmHg
34
Saturación de oxígeno en sangre venosa (sPo2)
75%
35
Saturación de oxígeno en sangre arterialSpO2
95% o más (97%)
36
Índice de masa corporal (IMC)IMC
Desnutrición: <18.5, adecuado: 18.5-24.9, sobrepeso: 25-29.9, obesidad: >30Kg/m2
37
pH arterial (pH)
7.25-7.45 (7.4)
38
pH venosopH
7.37-7.42 (7.37)
39
Hemoglobina (Hb)
H: 13.5-17.5 (15) - M: 12-16 (14)g/dl
40
Creatinina sérica (SCr)
0.6-1.3 (1)mg/dL
41
Urea en sangreBUN
n/a
42
Dióxido de carbono (CO2)CO2
41-51 (45)mmHg
43
Volumen respiratorio totalTV
6L/min
44
Volumen corrienteVc
H: 500 - M: 400ml
45
Volumen de reserva inspiratorioVRI
H: 3,000 - M: 1,900ml
46
Volumen espiratorioVRE
H: 1,100 - M: 700ml
47
Volumen residualVR
H: 1,200 - M: 1,100ml
48
Capacidad pulmonar totalCPT
H: 5,800 - M: 4,200ml
49
Capacidad inspiratoria
H: 3,500 - M: 2,400ml
50
Capacidad residual pulmonar
H: 2,300 - M: 1,800ml
51
Capacidad vital
H: 4,600 - M: 3,100ml
52
Glicemia postprandial2h PG
120-140mg/dL
53
HematocritoHct
H: 39-49% (42%) - M: 35-45% (38%)
54
Velocidad de sedimentación globular (VSG)VSG
n/a
55
Tiempo de protrombina (TP)TP
10-14Segundos
56
Volumen corpuscular medioVCM
80-100 (90)fl: femtolitros
57
Tiempo parcial de tromboplastina activada (TPTA)TPTA
n/a
58
LactatoLact
1,2mEq/L
59
Bilirrubina totalT-Bil
0.2-1mg/dL
60
Bilirrubina conjugada
0-0.2mg/dL
61
Niveles de proteínas totales (PT)
6-8 (7) g/dl
62
Aspartato amino transferasa (AST)
Menos de 40 U/L****
63
ALTALT
n/a
64
Tasa de filtración glomerularTFG
180L/día
65
T3
n/a
66
T4
n/a
67
TSH
n/a
68
Velocidad del flujo sanguíneo
v= F (volumen del flujo sanguíneo) / A (superficie transversal vascular). Aorta: 33 - capilares 0.3cm/s - mm/s
69
CalcioCa+
1-1.4mEq/L
70
MagnesioMg+
0.8 (iónico) - 1.8 (total)mEq/L
71
FosfatoPO4
2.5 - 4.5 (3.5)mg/dL
72
OxígenoO2
25-40mmHg
73
AlbúminaALB
3.5-5.5 (4.5)g/dl
74
Ácido úricoC5H4N4O3
H: 3-7.4 - M: 2.1-6.3mg/dL
75
Plaquetas
150-450x 10 3/ mcl
76
Leucocitos
4.5-11x 10 3/ mcl
77
Neutrófilos
57-67%
78
Linfocitos
23-33%
79
Monocitos
3-7%
80
Eosinófilos
1-3%
81
Basófilos
0-1%
82
Proporción de albúmina a creatinina en la orina (UACR, Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio)
Normal UACR < 30 mg/g UACR ≤ 17 mg/g EN HOMBRES UACR ≤ 25 mg/g EN MUJERES DE 30 a 300 mg/g es considerado*microalbuminuria*