NLE Mythology Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Theseus

A

Prince who freed Athens from its obligations to Crete

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2
Q

Aeneas

A

Trojan survivor of the Trojan War claimed as an ancestor by the Romans

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3
Q

Medusa

A

A Gorgon whose head was covered with snakes

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4
Q

Circe

A

Enchantress who turned men into pigs

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5
Q

Agamemnon

A

Leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War

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6
Q

Homer

A

Author of The Illiad and The Odyssey

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7
Q

Jason

A

The leader of the Argonauts

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8
Q

Golden Fleece

A

The goal of the Argonauts

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9
Q

Amazons

A

Warrior women who lived near the Black Sea

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10
Q

Minotaur

A

Half-bull, half-man monster that lived in the labyrinth

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11
Q

Virgil

A

Author of The Aeneid

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12
Q

Romulus

A

Founder of Rome

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13
Q

Atlas

A

The giant who carried the world on his shoulders, he was often tricked by the heroes

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14
Q

Minos

A

King of Crete who demanded sacrificial victims from Athenians

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15
Q

Helen

A

Queen of Sparta, whose abduction led to the Trojan War

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16
Q

Ariadne

A

Cretan princess who provided a hero with the secret to the labyrinth

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17
Q

Dido

A

Queen of Carthage who fell in love with a hero who later deserted her

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18
Q

Polyphemus

A

One-eyed cannibalistic Cyclops

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19
Q

Hercules

A

Hero required to perform 12 dangerous tasks before being granted immortality

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20
Q

Perseus

A

He conquered a hideous monster by looking at a reflection of her face

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21
Q

Penelope

A

Hero’s wife who waited 20 years while he fought Trojan War and tried to get home

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22
Q

Odysseus

A

King of Ithaca who underwent many trials on his journey home from Troy

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23
Q

Daedalus

A

The builder-inventor who created the labyrinth and later flew away from Crete

24
Q

Achilles

A

Hero of the Trojan War who was killed when struck by an arrow in his heel

25
Pegasus
A winged horse often associated with the Muses
26
Bellerophone
Tamed & rode the winged horse
27
Roman household gods
Lares, Penates
28
Medea
a witch who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece
29
God who wears winged sandals
Mercury
30
Goddess of the hunt & the moon
Diana
31
Looks backwards and forwards
Janus
32
Crippled god of the forge
Hephaistos
33
Half horse, half man
centaur
34
Half man, half goat
satyr
35
Half man, half bull
minotaur
36
messenger goddess of the rainbow
Iris
37
Goddess of wisdom & the arts
Athena
38
Nymph who fell in love with Zeus and was changed into a cow
Io
39
Cupid fell in love with her
Psyche
40
Grain goddess, mother of persephone
Demeter
41
Twin brother of Diana
Apollo
42
Horses, dolphins, a trident
Poseidon
43
Cleaned the Augean stables
Hercules
44
Helmets, spears, vultures, & dogs
Mars
45
King of wealth and lower world
Hades
46
Goddess of the dawn
Aurora
47
Goddess of the hearth
Vesta
48
A queen & jealous wife
Hera
49
Goddess of magic, witchcraft, and the night
Hecate
50
Gratiae
The three goddesses of graces, charm and beauty
51
of Muses
9
52
Who remained after Jupiter and Neptune ______ all of humanity?
Deucalion and Pyrrha, drowned
53
Apollo attempted to rape _______, a nymph who was transformed into a __________
Daphne, laurel tree
54
Which 3 nymphs did Zeus rape?
Callisto, Europa, Io
55
Whose chariot ride almost destroyed the whole world?
Phaethon