Nms 2 Test 1 Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

Hip Extension

A

L5-S2 inferior gluteal nerve

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1
Q

hip flexion

A

L1-L4 femoral nerve

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2
Q

Hip Abduction

A

L4-S1 Superior Gluteal

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3
Q

Hip Adduction

A

L2-L4 obturator nerve

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4
Q

Knee Flexion

A

L5-S2 tibial nerve

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5
Q

Knee ext

A

L2-L4 femoral nerve

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6
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

S1-S2 Tibial Nerve

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7
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

L4-L5 Deep Peroneal Nerve

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8
Q

Ankle Inversion

A

L5-S1 Tibial Nerve

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9
Q

Ankle Eversion

A

L4-S1 Superficial Peroneal

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10
Q

Toe Ext

A

L4-S1 Deep Peroneal Nerve

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11
Q

Toe Flexion

A

L5-S2 Tibial Nerve

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12
Q

Patella reflex

A

L2-L4 femoral

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13
Q

Achilles Reflex

A

L5-S2 Tibial Nerve

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14
Q

Adductor Reflex

A

L2-L4 obturator nerve

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15
Q

Internal Hamstring

A

L4,L5,S1,S2 Tibial Nerve

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16
Q

External Hamstring

A

L5,S1,S2,S3 common peroneal nerve

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17
Q

Adams

A

Pathological or structural scoliosis is positive (does not diminish with forward flexion.

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18
Q

Amos’s Sign

A

Thoracic sprain/strain, thoracic subluxation, AS, thoracic IVD syndrome.

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19
Q

Beevors Sign

A

Superior Drift of umbilicus suggest lower thoracic involvement, inferior drift suggests upper thoracic involvement from T7

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20
Q

Chest Expansion

A

measure at 4th ICS, Axillary line and T10 level.

Positive means AS

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21
Q

Forrestiers Bowstring

A

Muscle contraction on ipsilateral side of flexion suggests AS

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22
Q

Rib Motion test

A

Thoracic subluxation or costovertebral subluxation

23
Q

Schepelmanns Sign

A

Pain on concave side is intercostal neuralgia, pain on convex side is intercostal myalgia

24
Antalgic sign
Differentiate between posteromedial (lean towards the pain) or posterolateral (lean away from pain) disc herniation
25
Straight leg raiser
30 degrees is SOL, 30-45 is sciatica, 60 is lumbsacral lesion. Traction test for L4-S1 nerve roots.
26
Bragards
Sciatica due to nerve tractioning
27
Well leg raiser
Posteromedial disc herniation
28
Fajerstajns
Increase dural traction in case of posteromedial disc herniation of lumbars
29
Slump test
Radiating posterior buttock pain suggest nerve traction
30
Laseques
Raditating posterior buttock and thigh pain suggesting sciatica
31
Bechetrews or Seated LEg Raiser
Nerve traction associated with sciatica
32
Cox's sign
Prolapse of nucleus into ivf. If radiating buttock pain we are suspecting nerve traction due to sciatica
33
Linders Sign
Nerve traction signs that are seen with sciatica
34
Ely's test
Inflamtion of lumbar nerve roots. traction of L2-L4 nerve roots
35
Femoral nerve traction test
Radiating pain down ant aspect of thigh is positive for radiculopathy of L2-L4
36
Heel Toe walk test
Inability to walk on heels is L5 nerve root compress on L4 disc, or peripheral peroneal nerve compression. CAnt walk on toes is S1 nerve root from L5 disc.
37
Kemps
Localized lumber facet prolems or if it radiates, it could be sciatica.
38
Kernig/brudinski
Meningitis
39
Milgrams test
SOL (subarachnoid pressure) or weak ab muscles if no pain.
40
Minors Sign
SI subluxation, lumbosacral sprain/ strain, fx, herniated NP
41
Nachlas
Pain radiating down thigh or leg is SI or lumbosacral disorder
42
Quicks test
See if they can squat with no pain
43
Bilateral leg lowering
Mechanical lumbopelvic problem or disc lesion
44
supraspinatus
C-4, (5),6, suprascapular nerve
45
Deltoid
c-(5),6, axillary
46
Brachioradialis
c-(5),(6), radial
47
Biceps
c-(5),(6) Musculocutaneous
48
wrist extension
c-(6),7,8 Radial
49
triceps
c-6,(7),8,T1 Radial
50
wrist flexion
c-6,(7),8,T1 median,ulnar
51
finger flexion
c-7,(8),T1 median, ulnar
52
finger ext
c-6,(7),8 radial
53
finger abduction and adduction
c-8,T1 ulnar
54
Thoracic ROM
flex-50, ext-25-35,rot-30,lat flex-20-40
55
lumbar ROM
Flex-60, ext-25, lat flex-25