No like literally I have brain space for ONE word. Flashcards

1
Q

Pilonidal disease

A

I&D buttcrack

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2
Q

External hemorrhoids

A

BRBPR

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3
Q

Internal hemorrhoids

A

Rubber band ligation

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4
Q

Anal fissure

A

Advancement flap if severe

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5
Q

Anal abscess

A

Drain it or else sepsis

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6
Q

Anal fistula

A

Smelly drainage

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7
Q

Femoral hernia

A

Bad. Strangulation

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8
Q

Indirect inguinal hernia

A

@ int inguinal ring

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9
Q

Direct inguinal hernia

A

@ Hesselbach triangle

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10
Q

Hernias, general

A

If Sx within 6hr, surg emerg!

Lap mesh repair any >2cm

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11
Q

Adenomatous colon polyps

A

Could –> CRCa in 7 years!

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12
Q

HNPCC (Lynch Syndrome)

A

+/- extracolonic malignancies

Colectomy + f/u scopes qyr

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13
Q

Turcot Syndrome

A

GI hereditary disorder + brain malignancy

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14
Q

FAP

A

> 100 colonic polyps ~ 16yo; Colectomy

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15
Q

Hamartamous Polyposis Syndromes

A

FJP, PJS

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16
Q

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

A

Skin discolorations + colon polyps + breast/balls CA

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17
Q

Familial Juvenile Polyposis

A

ASx, or painless bleed/rectal prolapse/failure to thrive

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18
Q

CRCa

A

> 40yo + hematochezia + bowel changes

19
Q

Rectal CA

A

Narrowed stool

20
Q

Oxaliplatin

A

Use with 5-FU; ADR periph neuropathy

21
Q

Irinotecan

A

Part of triple chemo

22
Q

Capecitabine

A

Can use instead of 5-FU + leucovorin

23
Q

Leucovorine

A

Helps 5-FU bind better

24
Q

EGFR monoclonal antibodies

A

Cet- and Pan-; don’t work on NRAS+ mutation CRCa

25
VEGF monoclonal antibodies
Bev-; great for KRAS+ mutation CRCa
26
Anal CA
Rectal bleeding + condylomata + DRE mass
27
UC
Diffuse, mucosal, colorectal, friable
28
Crohn's
FATASS (Fistulas, Abscesses, Transmural, Adhesions, Sinus tracts, Strictures)
29
Vedolizumab
Anti-integrin for advanced Crohn's
30
Mesalamine
aka 5-ASA, for mild IBD
31
Celiac
IgA; no villi/hypertrophic crypts
32
ALT
High if hepatocyte damage
33
AST
Higher than ALT in EtOHics
34
Alk Phos
High in biliary obstruction
35
GGT
Liver-specific. First enzyme to inc in liver damage.
36
LDH
High in tissue damage
37
Total Bili
0.3-1.9 mg/dL
38
Direct Bili
Conjugated; 0-0.3 mg/dL
39
Hepatocellular-Pattern Labs
High AST/ALT; normal to high total bili/alk phos
40
Cholestatic-Pattern Labs
High alk phos; normal to high AST/ALT/total bili
41
Unconjugated Bilirubinuria
Renal disease; occurs simultaneously with albuminuria
42
Very low albumin
Malnutrition, cirrhosis, or bad hepatitis
43
Direct Hyperbilirubinemia
Will have conjugated bilirubinuria + albuminuria
44
High PT
Longer to clot - VitK-def, cholestasis, hepatitis, Rxs