NO SPINE GUYS Flashcards

1
Q

What is a vertebrate?

A

A vertebrate is an animal with a backbone.

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2
Q

What is an invertebrate?

A

An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone.

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3
Q

What is a consumer?

A

A consumer is an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.

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4
Q

What is a ganglion?

A

A ganglion is a mass of nerve cells.

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5
Q

What is the gut?

A

The gut is the digestive tract.

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6
Q

What is the coelom?

A

The coelom is a body cavity that contains the internal organs.

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7
Q

What is bilateral symmetry?

A

Bilateral symmetry is when both sides of an organism are symmetrical.

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8
Q

What is radial symmetry?

A

Radial symmetry is when all appendages are organised around the center of an organism.

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9
Q

What is asymmetry?

A

Asymmetry is when an organism cannot mirror its right and left sides with symmetry, and does not have limbs organised around the center.

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10
Q

What is a sponge?

A

A sponge is the most simple invertebrate. It has no tissues gut, or neurons, but it has pores for absorbing small plants and animals.

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11
Q

What is a cnidarian?

A

Cnidarians are invertebrates with stinging cells.

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12
Q

What are flatworms?

A

Flatworms are simple worms divided into three groups: Marine flatworms, flukes, and tapeworms.

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13
Q

What are roundworms?

A

Roundworms have long, slim, and round bodies which have simple nervous systems.

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14
Q

What are mollusks?

A

Mollusks are animals like snails, slugs, clams, oysters, squids, and octopuses.

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15
Q

What is an open circulatory system?

A

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluids are not contained entirely within vessels.

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16
Q

What is a closed circulatory system?

A

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.

17
Q

What are annelid worms?

A

Annelid worms have bodies with segments, like earthworms.

18
Q

What is an exoskeleton?

A

An exoskeleton is a hard, external, supporting structure.

19
Q

What is a compound eye?

A

A compound eye is composed of many light detectors.

20
Q

What is an antenna?

A

An antenna is a feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, that senses touch, taste, or smell.

21
Q

What is an endoskeleton?

A

An endoskeleton is an interal system made of bone or cartilage.

22
Q

What is metamorphosis?

A

Metamorphosis is a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.

23
Q

What is a water vascular system?

A

A water vascular system is a system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm.