nomenclature Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Li

A

Lithium
+
Alcalins

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2
Q

Na

A

Sodium
+
Alcalins

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3
Q

K

A

Potassium
+
Alcalins

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4
Q

Rb

A

Rubidium
+
Alcalins

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5
Q

Cs

A

Césium
+
Alcalins

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6
Q

Mg

A

Magnésium
2+
Alcalino-terreux

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7
Q

Ca

A

Calcium
2+
Alc-terreux

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8
Q

Sr

A

Strontium
2+
alcal-terreux

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9
Q

Ba

A

Baryum
2+
alc terreux

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10
Q

Al

A

Aluminium
3+
autres

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11
Q

Zn

A

Zinc
2+
autres

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12
Q

Cd

A

Cadmium
2+
autres

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13
Q

Ag

A

Argent
+
Autres

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14
Q

Halogénures

A

F- fluorure
Cl- Chlorure
Br- Bromure
I- Iodure

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15
Q

S2-

A

Sulfure
autres

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16
Q

H-

A

Hydrure

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17
Q

Cr (2+/3+/6+)

A

Chrome (II/III/VI)

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18
Q

Mn(2+/4+)

A

Manganèse (II/IV)

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19
Q

Fe (2+/3+)

A

Fer (II/III)

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20
Q

Co (2+/3+)

A

Cobalt (II/III)

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21
Q

Ni (2+/3+)

A

Nickel (II/III)

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22
Q

Cu (+/2+)

A

Cuivre (I/II)

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23
Q

Sn(2+/4+)

A

Étain(II/IV)

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24
Q

Pt (2+/4+)

A

Platine (II/IV)

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25
Pb (2+/4+)
Plomb(II/IV)
26
O2-
Oxyde
27
O2 2-
Peroxyde
28
Hg2+
Mercure(II)
29
Hg2 2+
Mercure (I)
30
NH4 +
Ammonium
31
NO2 -
Nitrite
32
NO3 -
Nitrate
33
SO3 2-
Sulfite
34
SO4 2-
Sulfate
35
HSO4 -
Hydrogénosulfate
36
CO3 2-
Carbonate
37
HCO3 -
Hydrogénocarbonate
38
CH3COO -
Acétate
39
OH-
Hydroxyde
40
CN-
Cyanure
41
SCN-
Thiocyanate
42
PO4 3-
Phosphate
43
HPO4 2-
Hydrogénophosphate
44
H2PO4 -
Dihydrogénophosphate
45
ClO-
Hypochlorite
46
ClO2 -
Chlorite
47
ClO3 -
Chlorate
48
ClO4 -
Perchlorate
49
CrO4 2-
Chromate
50
Cr2 O7 2-
Dichromate
51
MnO4 -
Permanganate
52
Antoine de Lavoisier
Loi conservation de la masse
53
Joseph Louis Proust
Loi proportions definies: composé contient mm éléments dans mm proportions massiques
54
Dalton
Loi proportions multiples: masses éléments se combinant à une meme masse autre element forment nb entier + modela atomique: atomes, ce qui différencie est masse, chaque compose combinaison atomes elements diff, reaction chimique réarrangement atomes
55
Thomson
Decouverte electron - devie vers borne positive + charge/masse electron: -1,76x10 8 C/g
56
Milikan
Charge electron avec goutte huile, charge portée par goutte tjrs multiple entier de la meme charge -1,6022x10 -19 C
57
Wilhem Rontgen
Observe electron
58
Becquerel
identifie radioactivité
59
Marie Curie
Émission spontanée particules radiations: alpha(-) beta (+) gamma (milieu)
60
Rutherford
feuille d’or découverte noyau proton, noyau tres petit (10 -12cm) charge + tres dense + electron gravitent autour determinenr volume reste VIDE
61
Thomson
Atome sphere pleine + et électrons dispersés comme raisins dans la pate
62
Chadwick
Decouverte neutrons - rapport pas 2:1 H et He mais 4:1 dinc feuille beryllium decouverte particules neutre