Nomenclature

Question 1

What is higher priority carboxylic acid or acyl chloride?

Answer 1

carboxylic acid

Question 2

What is higher priority alcohol or aldehyde?

Answer 2

aldehyde

Question 3

What is higher priority aldehyde or ketone?

Answer 3

adehyde

Question 4

What is higher priority amide or amine?

Answer 4

amide

Question 5

What is higher priority ester or nitrile?

Answer 5

ester

Question 6

What is higher priority alcohol or nitrile?

Answer 6

nitrile

Question 7

What is higher priority nitrile or amide?

Answer 7

amide

Question 8

What is higher priority alkene or alkyne?

Answer 8

alkene

Question 9

What is higher priority alkane or halide?

Answer 9

alkane

Question 10

What is higher priority aldehyde or alcohol?

Answer 10

alcohol

Question 11

simple rules for naming an organic molecule

Answer 11

identify root, identify the functional group which would be the suffix, locate and name all side groups

Question 12

alkene suffix

Answer 12

-ene

Question 13

alcohol prefix and suffix

Answer 13

hydroxy-, -ol

Question 14

haloalkanes prefixes

Answer 14

chloro-, bromo-, iodo

Question 15

aldehyde suffix

Answer 15

-al

Question 16

ketone prefix and suffix

Answer 16

oxo-, -one

Question 17

nitrile suffix

Answer 17

-nitrile

Question 18

amine prefix and suffix

Answer 18

amino-, -amine

Question 19

functional group of alcohol

Answer 19

OH group

Question 20

are Z isomers on the same side or different sides?

Answer 20

the same side

Question 21

do E or Z isomers have a higher melting point and why?

Answer 21

E because they pack together well

Question 22

what is a beta-hydroxynitrile?

Answer 22

a nitrile with a hydroxy group on the second carbon

Question 23

what is an N-substituted amide?

Answer 23

and amide with another group on the nitrigen

Question 24

esters suffix

Answer 24

-oate

Question 25

amide suffix

Answer 25

-amide

Question 26

acyl chloride suffix

Answer 26

-oyl chloride

Question 27

acid anhydride suffix

Answer 27

-oic anhydride

Question 28

functional group for a carboxylic acid

Answer 28

COOH

Question 29

functional group for an ester

Answer 29

COO

Question 30

functional group for an aldehyde and ketone

Answer 30

O

Question 31

difference between an aldehyde and a ketone

Answer 31

an aldehyde is at the end of the chain a ketone is within it

Question 32

functional group of a nitrile

Answer 32

CN

Question 33

functional group for a primary amine

Answer 33

NH2

Question 34

functional group for an ether

Answer 34

COC

Question 35

functional group for a nitro

Answer 35

NO2

Question 36

lowest priority functional group

Answer 36

nitro

Question 37

highest priority functional group

Answer 37

carboxylic acid