Non-current Assets Flashcards

1
Q

IAS16 PPE defines PPE as?

A

Tangible items which are used to produce or supply goods, for rental, or for administrative purposes over more than one period.

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2
Q

What’s the difference between revenue and capital grants?

A

Revenue grants relate to operating costs and capital grant relate to asset purchases

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3
Q

How are revenue grants treated?

A

Match in SPL with related costs

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4
Q

How are capital grants treated? Including the 2 approaches as per IAS20 Accounting for Gov Grants and Disclosure of Gov Assistance

A

Match in SPL with related depreciation

Netting off approach - deduct grant from cost of asset
Deferred income approach - record grant as deferred income

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5
Q

At what point are government grants recognised?

A

when reasonable assurance conditions will be complied with and grant will be received

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6
Q

How does IAS23 Borrowing Costs define a qualifying asset?

A

One that takes substantial time to get ready

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7
Q

How does IAS23 Borrowing Costs deal with capitalisation?

A

begin when expenditure, borrowing costs and activities have begin

suspend if development interrupted

cease when asset is substantially ready for use or sale

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8
Q

How does IAS40 define investment property?

A

land or building held for rental and/or capital appreciation or it is land held for an undecided use

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9
Q

How are investment properties recognised initially?

A

purchase price + direct costs

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10
Q

How does the cost model and revaluation model differ for investment property?

A

cost depreciate over UEL/reval no dep

cost p/l on disposal in SPL/reval gains/losses recorded in SPL

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11
Q

How does IAS 38 define intangible assets?

A

non-monetary assets with physical substance

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12
Q

How are intangible assets initially recognised?

A

at cost (purchase price + direct costs)

do not recognise if internally generated (unless arises from development)

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12
Q

For intangible assets, both the cost model and revaluation model amortise over useful life and the profit/loss on disposal goes to SPL. What differences can be called out?

A

reval only allowed if active market exists

reval gains in OCI. Reval losses in SPL if no reval surplus

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13
Q

IAS36 states an impairment review should be carried out;

A

-annually for certain assets (e.g. intangible NCA with an indefinite UEL)
-where there are indications of impairment for other assets

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14
Q

IAS38 stipulates development expenditure may meet the recognition criteria if all of the following 6 conditions are met;

A

-completion of asset is technically feasible
-intention is to complete and use/sell the asset
-asset can be used/sold
-asset will generate future economic benefits
-adequate resource is available to complete the asset
-expenditure on the asset can be measured reliably

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15
Q

What are 4 indications of impairment?

A

-decline in market value of asset
-adverse changes to the environment in which the entity operates
-asset obsolescence, damage or idleness
-value of entity as a whole being less than the carrying amount of it’s net assets

16
Q

Recoverable amount is the higher of;

A

-value in use
-fair value less costs to sell

17
Q

What is a cash generating unit?

A

smallest group of assets that generates cash flows

18
Q

How is the impairment allocated normally?

A

Charge to spl

Charge to OCI to extent reval reserve exists. excess to spl

19
Q

How is the impairment allocated for CGUs?

A

allocate firstly to goodwill then to other assets in proportion to carrying amount (an asset can’t be reduced below its recoverable amount, impairment can be reversed except for goodwill)

20
Q

If the carrying amount > recoverable amount then?

A

write down assets

21
Q

IFRS 5 NCA Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, carrying amount will be recovered primarily from a sales transactions. States 4 criteria linked to below;
Must be available for sale in PRESENT CONDITION and sale must be HIGHLY PROBABLY

A

-sale expected within 12 months
-management committed to plan
-marketed at fair value
-activate programme to find buyer

22
Q

How are assets held for sale measured? along with 3 extra criteria linked to measurement

A

lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell

-present below current assets
-stop depreciation
-if fair value model used, revalue before classification