Non-fatal offences

Question 1

what is the case for AR?

Answer 1

hill v baxter

Question 2

what is factual causation

Answer 2

‘but for test’

Question 3

what is the case for factual causation

Answer 3

R v Pagett

Question 4

what is legal causation

Answer 4

D caused more than minimal harm and is the operating and substantial cause of death

Question 5

case for legal causation

Answer 5

R v White

Question 6

what are the 3 novus actus interveniens

Answer 6

act of a third party
victim’s own action
act of God

Question 7

what are the cases for novus actus interveniens

Answer 7

r v Smith
R v Roberts

Question 8

what is the thin skull rule and case

Answer 8

D must take their victims as they find them
R v Blaue

Question 9

what are the 4 MR

Answer 9

direct intention
oblique intention
subjective recklessness
negligence

Question 10

cases for MR

Answer 10

R v Mohan
R v Woolin
R v Cunningham
R v Adamako

Question 11

what must be included for oblique intention

Answer 11

virtual certainty

Question 12

what is transferred malice and it’s case

Answer 12

D is liable when they have the necessary mens rea to commit the crime but against an unintended victim
R v Thabo meli

Question 13

what is the coincidence rule and it’s case

Answer 13

when the MR and AR continued but not at the same time
R v Thabo Meli

Question 14

what act is assault and battery under

Answer 14

S.39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988

Question 15

AR for assault

Answer 15

causing the v to apprehend immediate, unlawful force

Question 16

MR for assault

Answer 16

intention or recklessness as to the assault

Question 17

cases for assault

Answer 17

R v Ireland
R v Constanza

Question 18

what is negated assault and its case

Answer 18

when words can nullify an assault
tuberville V savage

Question 19

AR for battery

Answer 19

application of unlawful force to another person

Question 20

MR for assault

Answer 20

intention or recklessness as to the battery

Question 21

case for battery

Answer 21

Cole v Turner

Question 22

which act does ABH come from

Answer 22

s.47 offences against the person act 1861

Question 23

AR for ABH

Answer 23

assault or battery occasioning ABH

Question 24

MR for ABH

Answer 24

intention and recklessness as to the assault/battery

Question 25

what is R v Miller

Answer 25

any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of V

Question 26

apart from Miller, what do you add for ABH

Answer 26

causation

Question 27

which act do both GBH s.20 and s.18 come from

Answer 27

offences against the person act 1861

Question 28

AR for s.20 GBH

Answer 28

to inflict GBH

Question 29

MR for s.20 GBH

Answer 29

intention or recklessness as to some harm

Question 30

case and definition for s.20 GBH

Answer 30

DPP v Smith - really serious harm

Question 31

AR and MR for s.20 wounding

Answer 31

to wound and intention for recklessness as to some harm

Question 32

what is the case for s.20 wounding

Answer 32

r v Eisenhower

Question 33

AR and MR for s.18 GBH

Answer 33

to cause GBH intention to cause GBH

Question 34

AR and MR for s.18 wounding

Answer 34

to wound intention to wound

Question 35

what is the case for s.18

Answer 35

R v Morrison