normal Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

how to estimate weight in kids

A

2 x (age+4)

or if less than 12 months (age in months x 0.5) + 4

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2
Q

when can children lift head

A

4 months

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3
Q

when can children sit up

A

6 months

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4
Q

when can children stand

A

12 months

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5
Q

when can children walk

A

15 months

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6
Q

when can children run

A

2 years

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7
Q

when can children follow with eyes

A

8 weeks

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8
Q

when can children grasp for things

A

6 months

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9
Q

when can children scissor grasp

A

9 months

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10
Q

when can children pincer grasp

A

12 months

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11
Q

when can children put spoon to mouth

A

14-18 months

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12
Q

when can children hold crayon and scribble

A

12 months

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13
Q

when can children make tower 2 bricks

A

14 months

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14
Q

when can children make tower 4 bricks

A

18 months

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15
Q

when can children making cooing noises

A

3 months

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16
Q

when can children make consonant sounds

17
Q

when can children first word

18
Q

when can children say 50+ words

19
Q

when can children follow instrtuction

20
Q

when can children smile

21
Q

when can children wave

22
Q

when can children clap

23
Q

when can children show interest in others eg wave at strangers

24
Q

red flags in development

A

lost milestones
not sitting unsupported by 12 months
not standing 18 months
not walking 2 years
not running 2.5 years
no words 18 months
no interest in others 18 months

(about 6 months later than expected)

25
fluid management in children ( resus)
20ml/kg bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride
26
fluid management if < 28 days resus
10% dextrose +/- additives
27
fluid management maintenance dose in children
0.9% NaCl + 5% dextrose +/- KCl 4ml/kg 1st 10kg 2ml/kg 2nd 10kg 1ml/kg every kg thereafter e.g. 10 yrs = 2 x (10+4) = 28kg = 40+20+8 = 68mls/hr
28
pain management in children
- Paracetamol (20mg/kg/4-6 hr) - Ibuprofen (10mg/kg/8 hr) - Weak Opiods (e.g. codeine) - Strong Opiods (e.g. morphine)
29
average weight gain in relation to age (g per week)
- 0-3 months — 200g per week - 3-6 months — 150g per week - 6-9 months — 100g per week - 9-12 months — 75-50g per week
29
average term infant is what weight
3.3kg
30
pubertal tanner staging
- Tanner Stage B2 indicates Breast Budding in a Girl - Tanner Stage G2 and T of 4 ml indicates Testicular Enlargement in a Boy
31
delayed and early pregnancy in boys
- Early <9 years - Delayed >14 years (Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty - CDGP, related to bone age delay, need to exclude organic disease)
32
early and late puberty in girls
- Early <8 years - Delayed >13 years