Normal Labour Flashcards
(17 cards)
Braxton-Hicks
False labor pair
Naegele’s formula key points
The key points are menstrual cycle of 28
days and the gestational period of 280
days.
Based on reliaple LMP
Naegele’s formula
LMP: d/ m / y
EDD: +7-3+1
LMP: d/ m/ y
EDD: +7/+9/.
Diagnosis of labor
3 Symptoms:
True labor pains.
Show (blood stained mucous).
ROM.
3 Signs:
Palpable or recorded uterine contraction.
Effacement and dilation of the cervix.
Formation of bag of forewater.
1st stage duration
6-18 in primi
2-10 in multi
Friedman curve stages
• Latent (0-3cm cervical dilatation)
• Active (4 – 10 cm cervical dilatation)
Plane of least pelvic dimension
Interspinous (10.5cm)
Uterine contraction
1- frequency
2 duration
3-amplitude
1-3-5 /10min
2-40-60sec
3-40- 60 mm Hg
Pace maker of uterus
Rt utero-tubal junction
Ferguson reflex
Pr. Of head on cervex →oxytocin ↑ from pit
Mechanisms of placental separation
1) Schultz 80% (central → inverted umbrella )
.Duncan 20% (separation of lower part )
Signs of placental decent
↑ fundal level
Supra pupic bulge
Nüteßuch layer
Fimbranous layer of decidua inhibit morbidly adherence
Signs of placental.. Separation
Gush of vaginal blood
Elongation of cord
Mendson $
Chemical pnuemonitis duo to reflux during labor
(Ritgen maneuver
) Then allow gradual controlled extension in-between contractions
Methergine(giver after placental delivery in conservative method )
CI
Pet ,cardiac patient