Normal RAD EXAM 2 Flashcards
(209 cards)
1
Q
Name the line of mensuration and give the maximum measurements for the child and the adult:
A
Atlantodental Interspace Child: 3mm Adult: 5mm
2
Q
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:
A
George’s Line Normal: Smooth vertical alignment of each posterior body corner
3
Q
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:
A
Posterior Cervical Line Normal: When each spinolaminar junction point is joined, a smooth arc-like curve results. At the C2 level, the spinolaminar junction line in children should not be > 2 mm anterior to this line
4
Q
Name the line of mensuration: Canal stenosis may be present when the measurement is less than _______
A
Sagittal dimension of the cervical spinal canal Stenosis: <12mm
5
Q
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:
A
Atlantoaxial alignment Normal: The lateral margins of the atlas lateral masses are compared to the opposing lateral corner of the axis articular surface should be in vertical alignment.
6
Q
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:
A
Cervical gravity line Normal: A vertical line is drawn through the apex of the odontoid process should pass through the C7 body
7
Q
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum degrees for the angle:
A
Cervical lordosis i.e. Angle of the cervical curve Minimum: 35deg Maximum: 45deg
8
Q
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:
A
Stress lines of the cervical spine Normal Flexion: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C5-C6 disc or facet joints Normal Extension: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C4-C5 disc or facet joints
9
Q
Name the line of mensuration and list the normal values for the neutral position:
A
Prevertebral soft tissues C-1: 10mm C-2: 5mm C-3: 7mm C-4: 7mm C-5: 20mm C-6: 20mm C-7: 20mm
10
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-6:
A
A-P Lower Cervical 1. C7 spinous process 2. C7 lamina 3. C7 pedicle 4. C7 transverse process 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C5-C6 von Luschka joint
11
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 7-12:
A
A-P Lower Cervical 7. T1 spinous process 8. T1 lamina 9. T1 pedicle 10. T1 transverse process 11. 1st costotransverse joint 12. 1st rib
12
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 13-19:
A
A-P Lower Cervical 13. 2nd costotransverse joint 14. Medial clavicle 15. Trachea 16. Mastoid process 17. Angle of mandible 18. C5 intervertebral foramen 19. Lung apex
13
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-5:
A
A-P Open Mouth 1. Atlas lateral mass 2. Atlas anterior arch 3. Atlas posterior arch 4. Atlas transverse foramen 5. Atlas transverse process
14
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-7:
A
Cervical Oblique 1. C6 vertebral body 2. C5 transverse process 3. C6 pedicle 4. C5 lamina 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C6 spinous process 7. C6-C7 intervertebral foramen
15
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 11-16:
A
(C) A-P Open Mouth 11. Axis spinous process 12. Axis transverse foramen 13. Axis transverse process 14. Mandible 15. Tongue 16. Styloid process
16
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 6-10:
A
A-P Open Mouth 6. Atlanto-occipital joint 7. Mastoid process 8. Odontoid process 9. Axis pedicle 10. Axis lamina
17
Q
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 8-14:
A
Cervical Oblique 8. C5-C6 von Luschka joint 9. C4 pedicle 10. C3 pedicle 11. C6 transverse process 12. First rib 13. Trachea 14. Mandible
18
Q
Name this cervical view?
A
Right Anterior Cervical Oblique (RACO)
19
Q
Name this cervical view?
A
Left Anterior Cervical Oblique (LAO)
20
Q
Name this cervical view?
A
Right Posterior Cervical Oblique (RPO)
21
Q
Name this cervical view?
A
Left Posterior Cervical Oblique (LPO)
22
Q
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-6:
A
A-P Thoracic 1. Rib 2. Transverse process 3. Costotransverse joint 4. Costovertebral joint 5. Pedicle 6. Spinous process
23
Q
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 7-13:
A
A-P Thoracic 7. Inferior endplate 8. Intervertebral disc space 9. Clavicle 10. Diaphragm 11. Trachea 12. Paraspinal line (arrowheads) 13. Aorta (arrows)
24
Q
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-16:
A
(C) Lateral Thoracic 9. Rib head 10. Posterior rib 11. Lateral rib 12. Diaphragm 13. Posterior costophrenic sulcus 14. Heart 15. Lung hilus 16. Trachea
25
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-8:
(C) Lateral Thoracic 1. Vertebral body 2. Endplate (arrowhead) 3. Intervertebral disc 4. Pedicle 5. Intervertebral foramen 6. Apophyseal joint 7. Spinous process 8. Axillary margin, scapula (arrow)
26
Name the line of mensuration and explain how it is measured:
Thoracic kyphosis A line is drawn parallel to and through the superior endplate of the T1 body. A similar line is drawn through the inferior endplate of the T12 body. Perpendicular lines to these endplate lines are then constructed, and the resultant angle is measured at the intersection of the lines.
27
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum values for the male and female in addition to the minimum and maximum values for the male and female with Straight Back Syndrome":"
Thoracic cage dimention Normal Male: Min 11mm Max 18cm\* Normal Female: Min 9mm Max 15cm\* SB Male: Min 9mm Max 13cm\* SB Female: Min 8mm Max 11cm\*
28
Name the view:
A-P Full Spine
29
Identify the numbered structures 1-5:
Rib 1. Anterior rib 2. Posterior rib 3. Rib tubercle 4. Costotransverse joint 5. Rib head
30
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum angles then explain the difference between hyper/hypolordsis:
Lumbar lordosis Minimum 50deg - \<50deg = Hypolordosis Maximum 60deg - \>60deg = Hyperlordosis
31
Name the line of mensuration and list the average measurement for each level:
Lumbar intervertebral disc angles L-1: 8 deg L-2: 10 deg L-3: 12 deg L-4: 14 deg L-5: 14 deg
32
Name the line of mensuration and explain what the normal measured tolerance is on an upright radiograph:
Lumbosacral angle Normal: 41deg +/- 7deg
33
Name the line of mensuration and list what the normal tolerance is:
Lumbosacral disc angle Normal: 10-15deg
34
Identify the static vertebral malpostition in each picture A-D:
A: Extension B: Lateral flexion C: Laterolisthesis and rotation D: Anterolisthesis and retrolisthesis
35
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as anterior versus posterior weight bearing:
If the line falls \>1cm posterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is "posterior weight bearing""
36
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal:
McNab's line Normal: The line should lie above the tip of the adjacent superior articular process Abnormal: If the line intersects the superior articulating process, subluxation may be present
37
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal:
Ulmann's line Normal: The L5 body should lie posterior to or just contact this perpendicular line Abnormal: If the anterior margin of the L5 body crosses the perpendicular line, then anterolisthesis may be present
38
Name the line of mensuration and what its used to detect:
Meyerding's grading scale The degree of anterolisthesis of the affected vertebral body can be categorized according to the division in which the posterior-inferior corner of the body lies
39
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum measurements for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine:
Interpediculate distance Cervical: 24mm Thoracic: 14mm Lumbar: 21mm
40
Name the line of mensuration and explain how an abnormal finding is detected:
Eisenstein's method A canal measurement \< 15 mm may indicate the presence of spinal stenosis
41
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-4:
(C) Lumbar Oblique 1. Pedicle 2. Superior articular process 3. Pars interarticularis (isthmus) 4. Lamina
42
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 5-9:
(C) Lumbar Oblique 5. Inferior articular process 6. Transverse process 7. Spinous process 8. Intervertebral disc 9. Interlaminar space
43
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-7:
(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 1. Spinous process 2. Pedicle 3. Superior articular process 4. Transverse process 5. Inferior articular process 6. Lamina 7. Pars interarticularis (isthmus)
44
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-13:
(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 8. Twelfth rib 9. Sacral ala 10. First sacral tubercle 11. Sacroiliac joint 12. Descending colon 13. Psoas muscle
45
Name the Anomaly:
Agenesis of the lumbar articular process
46
Name the Anomaly:
Agenesis of the odontoid process
47
Name the Anomaly:
Agenesis of the posterior arch
48
Name the anomaly:
Occipitalization of the atlas
49
Name the anomaly:
Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas
50
Name the anomaly:
Partial agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas
51
Name the anomaly:
Spina Bifida of the Atlas
52
Name the anomaly:
Spina Bifida of the Axis
53
Name the anomaly:
Posterior Ponticle
54
Name the anomaly:
Os odontoideum with instability
55
Name the anomaly:
Os odontoideum on a lateral view
56
Name the anomaly:
Hypoplastic odontoid process
57
Name the anomaly:
Congenital Block Vertebra
58
Name the anomaly:
Cervical ribs
59
Name the anomaly:
TVP Hyperplasia
60
Name the anomaly:
Lumbar block vertebra
61
Name the anomaly:
Butterfly vertebra
62
Name the anomaly:
Agenesis of the odontoid process with instability
63
Name the anomaly:
Schmorl's Nodes
64
Name the anomaly:
Limbus Bone
65
Name the anomaly:
Lateral Hemivertebra
66
Name the anomaly:
Nuclear Impressions
67
Name the anomaly:
Spina Bifida Oculta
68
Name the anomaly:
[https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw_m.png)
Lumbosacral transitional segment
69
Name the anomaly:
[http://https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w\_m.png](http://https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w_m.png)
Facet Trophism
70
Name the anomaly:
[https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w\_m.png](http://https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w_m.png)
Agenesis of a lumbar articular process
71
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw_m.png)
Clasped Knife Syndrome type I
72
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA\_m.png](http://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA_m.png)
Clasped Knife Syndrome types II and III
73
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw\_m.png](http://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw_m.png)
Pectus excavatum
74
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA\_m.png](http://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA_m.png)
Congenital Hip Dysplasia
75
Name the anomaly:
## Footnote
[https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg_m.png)
Femoral herniation pits
76
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA\_m.png](http://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA_m.png)
(A) Bipartite Patella (B) Tripartite Patella
77
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg_m.png)
Fabella
78
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg_m.png)
Tarsal coalition
79
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA_m.png)
Talar beak
80
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w_m.png)
Os Trigonum
81
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg_m.png)
Os Tibiale Externum
82
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw_m.png)
Dorsal Hemivertebra
83
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw_m.png)
Ventral Hemivertebra
84
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ\_m.png](http://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ_m.png)
(A-B) Bipartite Sesmoid Bones (C) Tripartite Sesmoid Bones
85
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA_m.png)
Madelungs deformity
86
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg_m.png)
Negative ulnar variance
87
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw_m.png)
Carpal Coalition
88
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg_m.png)
Thyroid cartilage calcification
89
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw_m.png)
Nuchal Bones
90
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA_m.png)
Sacral ossification defect
91
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA_m.png)
Paraglenoid Sulci
92
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A_m.png)
Pelvic Phleboliths
93
Name the structure: [https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA_m.png)
Triradiate cartilage of the hip
94
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ_m.png)
Os Acetabulae
95
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ_m.png)
Os Peroneum
96
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q_m.png)
Rhomboid Fossa
97
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig_m.png)
Bone island
98
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA_m.png)
Hahn's venous cleft
99
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg_m.png)
Anterolisthesis L-5 on S-1
100
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ_m.png)
Anterolisthesis (white arrow) Retrolisthesis (black arrowhead)
101
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A_m.jpg)
Pectus Carinatum
102
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ_m.png)
Supracondylar process
103
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA_m.jpg)
Supranumerary Bones Polydactyly
104
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog_m.png)
Scoliosis
105
Name the line of mensuration and give the maximum measurements for the child and the adult: [https://o.quizlet.com/tXPo7pfeReEiw67-4F1pgQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/tXPo7pfeReEiw67-4F1pgQ_m.png)
Atlantodental Interspace Child: 3mm Adult: 5mm
106
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: [https://o.quizlet.com/RAt2RFo-beBhMzzo2t0J9Q\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/RAt2RFo-beBhMzzo2t0J9Q_m.png)
George's Line Normal: Smooth vertical alignment of each posterior body corner
107
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: [https://o.quizlet.com/5YeDslqzzVyyQW17vR8gSg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/5YeDslqzzVyyQW17vR8gSg_m.png)
Posterior Cervical Line Normal: When each spinolaminar junction point is joined, a smooth arc-like curve results. At the C2 level, the spinolaminar junction line in children should not be \> 2 mm anterior to this line
108
Name the line of mensuration: Canal stenosis may be present when the measurement is less than _______ [https://o.quizlet.com/UOwERmOqBSkF2WQetcHvVg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/UOwERmOqBSkF2WQetcHvVg_m.png)
Sagittal dimension of the cervical spinal canal Stenosis: \<12mm
109
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: [https://o.quizlet.com/0lAwyWQh2enHUO2VWlupeA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0lAwyWQh2enHUO2VWlupeA_m.png)
Atlantoaxial alignment Normal: The lateral margins of the atlas lateral masses are compared to the opposing lateral corner of the axis articular surface should be in vertical alignment.
110
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: [https://o.quizlet.com/BOuiUpJMqF42o4w7tA0zfQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/BOuiUpJMqF42o4w7tA0zfQ_m.png)
Cervical gravity line Normal: A vertical line is drawn through the apex of the odontoid process should pass through the C7 body
111
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum degrees for the angle: [https://o.quizlet.com/N6XPLz3y.9tsY6paJ3O6nA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/N6XPLz3y.9tsY6paJ3O6nA_m.png)
Cervical lordosis i.e. Angle of the cervical curve Minimum: 35deg Maximum: 45deg
112
Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: [https://o.quizlet.com/9J5yJD6e6ay5ImoExmPwvA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/9J5yJD6e6ay5ImoExmPwvA_m.png)
Stress lines of the cervical spine Normal Flexion: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C5-C6 disc or facet joints Normal Extension: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C4-C5 disc or facet joints
113
Name the line of mensuration and list the normal values for the neutral position: [https://o.quizlet.com/1i4hU4KoHWbf8Zk02hL5Cg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/1i4hU4KoHWbf8Zk02hL5Cg_m.png)
Prevertebral soft tissues C-1: 10mm C-2: 5mm C-3: 7mm C-4: 7mm C-5: 20mm C-6: 20mm C-7: 20mm
114
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-6: [https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png)
A-P Lower Cervical 1. C7 spinous process 2. C7 lamina 3. C7 pedicle 4. C7 transverse process 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C5-C6 von Luschka joint
115
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 7-12: [https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png)
A-P Lower Cervical 7. T1 spinous process 8. T1 lamina 9. T1 pedicle 10. T1 transverse process 11. 1st costotransverse joint 12. 1st rib
116
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 13-19: [https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png)
A-P Lower Cervical 13. 2nd costotransverse joint 14. Medial clavicle 15. Trachea 16. Mastoid process 17. Angle of mandible 18. C5 intervertebral foramen 19. Lung apex
117
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-5: [https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png)
A-P Open Mouth 1. Atlas lateral mass 2. Atlas anterior arch 3. Atlas posterior arch 4. Atlas transverse foramen 5. Atlas transverse process
118
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-7: [https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ_m.png)
Cervical Oblique 1. C6 vertebral body 2. C5 transverse process 3. C6 pedicle 4. C5 lamina 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C6 spinous process 7. C6-C7 intervertebral foramen
119
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 11-16: [https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png)
(C) A-P Open Mouth 11. Axis spinous process 12. Axis transverse foramen 13. Axis transverse process 14. Mandible 15. Tongue 16. Styloid process
120
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 6-10: [https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png)
A-P Open Mouth 6. Atlanto-occipital joint 7. Mastoid process 8. Odontoid process 9. Axis pedicle 10. Axis lamina
121
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 8-14: [https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ_m.png)
Cervical Oblique 8. C5-C6 von Luschka joint 9. C4 pedicle 10. C3 pedicle 11. C6 transverse process 12. First rib 13. Trachea 14. Mandible
122
Name this cervical view? [https://o.quizlet.com/EQqHTlgOkv4RGmY2Kp2xaQ\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/EQqHTlgOkv4RGmY2Kp2xaQ_m.jpg)
Right Anterior Cervical Oblique (RACO)
123
Name this cervical view? [https://o.quizlet.com/081P3XH1zc1Ps1fU2PMJwQ\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/081P3XH1zc1Ps1fU2PMJwQ_m.jpg)
Left Anterior Cervical Oblique (LAO)
124
Name this cervical view? [https://o.quizlet.com/YwhwENZD.YWVf114rBF7ZQ\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/YwhwENZD.YWVf114rBF7ZQ_m.jpg)
Right Posterior Cervical Oblique (RPO)
125
Name this cervical view? [https://o.quizlet.com/bFK-c4bSQkxtheHvsrCsRQ\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/bFK-c4bSQkxtheHvsrCsRQ_m.jpg)
Left Posterior Cervical Oblique (LPO)
126
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-6: [https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig_m.png)
A-P Thoracic 1. Rib 2. Transverse process 3. Costotransverse joint 4. Costovertebral joint 5. Pedicle 6. Spinous process
127
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 7-13: [https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig_m.png)
A-P Thoracic 7. Inferior endplate 8. Intervertebral disc space 9. Clavicle 10. Diaphragm 11. Trachea 12. Paraspinal line (arrowheads) 13. Aorta (arrows)
128
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-16: [https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ_m.png)
(C) Lateral Thoracic 9. Rib head 10. Posterior rib 11. Lateral rib 12. Diaphragm 13. Posterior costophrenic sulcus 14. Heart 15. Lung hilus 16. Trachea
129
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-8: [https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ_m.png)
(C) Lateral Thoracic 1. Vertebral body 2. Endplate (arrowhead) 3. Intervertebral disc 4. Pedicle 5. Intervertebral foramen 6. Apophyseal joint 7. Spinous process 8. Axillary margin, scapula (arrow)
130
Name the line of mensuration and explain how it is measured: [https://o.quizlet.com/XtcVEsqjpL5Ip7sjuPezig\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/XtcVEsqjpL5Ip7sjuPezig_m.png)
Thoracic kyphosis A line is drawn parallel to and through the superior endplate of the T1 body. A similar line is drawn through the inferior endplate of the T12 body. Perpendicular lines to these endplate lines are then constructed, and the resultant angle is measured at the intersection of the lines.
131
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum values for the male and female in addition to the minimum and maximum values for the male and female with Straight Back Syndrome":" [https://o.quizlet.com/gZItP-CNXS-TD9XPKrLcXg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/gZItP-CNXS-TD9XPKrLcXg_m.png)
Thoracic cage dimention Normal Male: Min 11mm Max 18cm\* Normal Female: Min 9mm Max 15cm\* SB Male: Min 9mm Max 13cm\* SB Female: Min 8mm Max 11cm\*
132
Name the view: [https://o.quizlet.com/YQvjZQmmdd-SMp444iT.RA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/YQvjZQmmdd-SMp444iT.RA_m.png)
A-P Full Spine
133
Identify the numbered structures 1-5: [https://o.quizlet.com/ANWasdVAwN7HnEUTrrwMYA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/ANWasdVAwN7HnEUTrrwMYA_m.png)
Rib 1. Anterior rib 2. Posterior rib 3. Rib tubercle 4. Costotransverse joint 5. Rib head
134
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum angles then explain the difference between hyper/hypolordsis: [https://o.quizlet.com/opVygurpayuo2hHhTjQr1Q\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/opVygurpayuo2hHhTjQr1Q_m.png)
Lumbar lordosis Minimum 50deg - \<50deg = Hypolordosis Maximum 60deg - \>60deg = Hyperlordosis
135
Name the line of mensuration and list the average measurement for each level: [https://o.quizlet.com/U9E-IK8Y5sck1DhFJDCe0g\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/U9E-IK8Y5sck1DhFJDCe0g_m.png)
Lumbar intervertebral disc angles L-1: 8 deg L-2: 10 deg L-3: 12 deg L-4: 14 deg L-5: 14 deg
136
Name the line of mensuration and explain what the normal measured tolerance is on an upright radiograph: [https://o.quizlet.com/XUsKltZFMpk.c8w9mnbWvQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/XUsKltZFMpk.c8w9mnbWvQ_m.png)
Lumbosacral angle Normal: 41deg +/- 7deg
137
Name the line of mensuration and list what the normal tolerance is: [https://o.quizlet.com/ePbJN50CdEZIhpI2hqtzFQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/ePbJN50CdEZIhpI2hqtzFQ_m.png)
Lumbosacral disc angle Normal: 10-15deg
138
Identify the static vertebral malpostition in each picture A-D: [https://o.quizlet.com/SjDB2A..dW5bdSzErjcIBw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/SjDB2A..dW5bdSzErjcIBw_m.png)
A: Extension B: Lateral flexion C: Laterolisthesis and rotation D: Anterolisthesis and retrolisthesis
139
What is a line that runs down bodies of the lumbar vertebrae?
Lumbar gravity line If the line falls \>1cm anterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is anterior weight bearing"
140
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as anterior versus posterior weight bearing: [https://o.quizlet.com/qM8xpAefyaZtxnWa.92bCg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/qM8xpAefyaZtxnWa.92bCg_m.png)
If the line falls \>1cm posterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is "posterior weight bearing""
141
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal: [https://o.quizlet.com/WL9N3J6cp1-.-HskvdA.-A\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/WL9N3J6cp1-.-HskvdA.-A_m.png)
McNab's line Normal: The line should lie above the tip of the adjacent superior articular process Abnormal: If the line intersects the superior articulating process, subluxation may be present
142
Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal: [https://o.quizlet.com/h2bDTiBjW2jZg.0oXjDqeg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/h2bDTiBjW2jZg.0oXjDqeg_m.png)
Ulmann's line Normal: The L5 body should lie posterior to or just contact this perpendicular line Abnormal: If the anterior margin of the L5 body crosses the perpendicular line, then anterolisthesis may be present
143
Name the line of mensuration and what its used to detect: [https://o.quizlet.com/6K6.pxFBMS2817hopTNHAw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/6K6.pxFBMS2817hopTNHAw_m.png)
Meyerding's grading scale The degree of anterolisthesis of the affected vertebral body can be categorized according to the division in which the posterior-inferior corner of the body lies
144
Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum measurements for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine: [https://o.quizlet.com/Lvfn7mKB1FTtKSjFZJTy3A\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Lvfn7mKB1FTtKSjFZJTy3A_m.png)
Interpediculate distance Cervical: 24mm Thoracic: 14mm Lumbar: 21mm
145
Name the line of mensuration and explain how an abnormal finding is detected: [https://o.quizlet.com/Y4aI2KLrpqYscm56diy7Eg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Y4aI2KLrpqYscm56diy7Eg_m.png)
Eisenstein's method A canal measurement \< 15 mm may indicate the presence of spinal stenosis
146
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-4: [https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw_m.png)
(C) Lumbar Oblique 1. Pedicle 2. Superior articular process 3. Pars interarticularis (isthmus) 4. Lamina
147
Name the view and identify the numbered structures 5-9: [https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw_m.png)
(C) Lumbar Oblique 5. Inferior articular process 6. Transverse process 7. Spinous process 8. Intervertebral disc 9. Interlaminar space
148
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-7: [https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg_m.png)
(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 1. Spinous process 2. Pedicle 3. Superior articular process 4. Transverse process 5. Inferior articular process 6. Lamina 7. Pars interarticularis (isthmus)
149
Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-13: [https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg_m.png)
(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 8. Twelfth rib 9. Sacral ala 10. First sacral tubercle 11. Sacroiliac joint 12. Descending colon 13. Psoas muscle
150
Name the Anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/spXufK.UNyeKsikgTkbRhw\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/spXufK.UNyeKsikgTkbRhw_m.jpg)
Agenesis of the lumbar articular process
151
Name the Anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/WdI4NzJA5EE48RHosVPGFg\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/WdI4NzJA5EE48RHosVPGFg_m.jpg)
Agenesis of the odontoid process
152
Name the Anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Ys3k.RKl1CefbWcEHm3n.g\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/Ys3k.RKl1CefbWcEHm3n.g_m.jpg)
Agenesis of the posterior arch
153
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/BuhsOd82SiIaRoIN97wfJg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/BuhsOd82SiIaRoIN97wfJg_m.png)
Occipitalization of the atlas
154
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/0W45-imkh-J8r8lXT78TYA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0W45-imkh-J8r8lXT78TYA_m.png)
Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas
155
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/1LB-6ycMRdGjp9sbUFtryg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/1LB-6ycMRdGjp9sbUFtryg_m.png)
Partial agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas
156
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/WZpCDjRU9MPz-4V4dQwXlw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/WZpCDjRU9MPz-4V4dQwXlw_m.png)
Spina Bifida of the Atlas
157
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/fIttW1nWCdWZx0Hl3S9vnw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/fIttW1nWCdWZx0Hl3S9vnw_m.png)
Spina Bifida of the Axis
158
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/M6.PVAWGs7jZoO5d8daP7Q\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/M6.PVAWGs7jZoO5d8daP7Q_m.png)
Posterior Ponticle
159
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Qw3NggbflkRQkr5svHOybA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Qw3NggbflkRQkr5svHOybA_m.png)
Os odontoideum with instability
160
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/MbLxU0h4rzUpb.S11bba9A\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/MbLxU0h4rzUpb.S11bba9A_m.png)
Os odontoideum on a lateral view
161
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/89uktyUbTgxcaUICQD5kIA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/89uktyUbTgxcaUICQD5kIA_m.png)
Hypoplastic odontoid process
162
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Cfd6GRQxSM8-7UQkE4FWhA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Cfd6GRQxSM8-7UQkE4FWhA_m.png)
Congenital Block Vertebra
163
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/cM7PiZP9VwWf9CR.gb6izQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/cM7PiZP9VwWf9CR.gb6izQ_m.png)
Cervical ribs
164
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/4RfvVRh4p-GTjF6r7h.ggA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/4RfvVRh4p-GTjF6r7h.ggA_m.png)
TVP Hyperplasia
165
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/UU1mV-fN0MJcG2AQ9M-Ouw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/UU1mV-fN0MJcG2AQ9M-Ouw_m.png)
Lumbar block vertebra
166
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/0KrPtX06-vJ2XWwZhmjWZw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0KrPtX06-vJ2XWwZhmjWZw_m.png)
Butterfly vertebra
167
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/ibFDzG0HmFc8MASOyCFdnA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/ibFDzG0HmFc8MASOyCFdnA_m.png)
Agenesis of the odontoid process with instability
168
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/0VxMOfECIa4zDViV3Q8lfg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0VxMOfECIa4zDViV3Q8lfg_m.png)
Schmorl's Nodes
169
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Zz5KabB1HO0737IAwEGSlQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Zz5KabB1HO0737IAwEGSlQ_m.png)
Limbus Bone
170
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/l1lEqkIU5H4233V7KxEZUg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/l1lEqkIU5H4233V7KxEZUg_m.png)
Lateral Hemivertebra
171
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/PxtnZUtAT.hNR6pk7Oe9NQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/PxtnZUtAT.hNR6pk7Oe9NQ_m.png)
Nuclear Impressions
172
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/bhqG.AQGGXaXrzzUJ84Inw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/bhqG.AQGGXaXrzzUJ84Inw_m.png)
Spina Bifida Oculta
173
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw_m.png)
Lumbosacral transitional segment
174
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w_m.png)
Facet Trophism
175
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w_m.png)
Agenesis of a lumbar articular process
176
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw_m.png)
Clasped Knife Syndrome type I
177
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA_m.png)
Clasped Knife Syndrome types II and III
178
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw_m.png)
Pectus excavatum
179
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA_m.png)
Congenital Hip Dysplasia
180
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg_m.png)
Femoral herniation pits
181
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA_m.png)
(A) Bipartite Patella (B) Tripartite Patella
182
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg_m.png)
Fabella
183
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg_m.png)
Tarsal coalition
184
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA_m.png)
Talar beak
185
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w_m.png)
Os Trigonum
186
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg_m.png)
Os Tibiale Externum
187
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw_m.png)
Dorsal Hemivertebra
188
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw_m.png)
Ventral Hemivertebra
189
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ_m.png)
(A-B) Bipartite Sesmoid Bones (C) Tripartite Sesmoid Bones
190
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA_m.png)
Madelungs deformity
191
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg_m.png)
Negative ulnar variance
192
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw_m.png)
Carpal Coalition
193
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg_m.png)
Thyroid cartilage calcification
194
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw_m.png)
Nuchal Bones
195
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA_m.png)
Sacral ossification defect
196
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA_m.png)
Paraglenoid Sulci
197
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A_m.png)
Pelvic Phleboliths
198
Name the structure: [https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA_m.png)
Triradiate cartilage of the hip
199
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ_m.png)
Os Acetabulae
200
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ_m.png)
Os Peroneum
201
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q_m.png)
Rhomboid Fossa
202
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig_m.png)
Bone island
203
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA_m.png)
Hahn's venous cleft
204
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg_m.png)
Anterolisthesis L-5 on S-1
205
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ_m.png)
Anterolisthesis (white arrow) Retrolisthesis (black arrowhead)
206
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A_m.jpg)
Pectus Carinatum
207
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ_m.png)
Supracondylar process
208
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA\_m.jpg](https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA_m.jpg)
Supranumerary Bones Polydactyly
209
Name the anomaly: [https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog\_m.png](https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog_m.png)
Scoliosis
