Normal ROMs

Question 1

Shoulder

Answer 1

160-180 flex
ext 50-60
abd 170-180
MR 70-90
LR 80-100

Question 2

elbow

Answer 2

flex 140-150
ext 0
pronation 80-90
supination 80-90

Question 3

Wrist

Answer 3

flex 70-80
ext 60-80
RD 15-25
ulnar 30-40

Question 4

Hip

Answer 4

flex 120-125
Ext 15-30
Abd 30-50 
Add 20-30
MR 25-40
WE 40-50

Question 5

knee

Answer 5

Flexion 130-140

Ext 0

Question 6

Ankle

Answer 6

DF 15-20
PF 50-60
Inv 30-40
Ev 15-20

Question 7

Shoulder goniometry

Answer 7

Flex- Fulcrum- axis of movement
- stationary arm - lateral midline of thorax
- moving arm - LE
Ext - same as flex
Abd - fulcrum- axis of movement, stationary arm - parallel with sternum, moving arm - ME
IR - fulcrum - olecranon, stationary arm - perpendicular to the floor, moving arm - ulnar styloid process
ER - same as IR

Question 8

Knee goniometry

Answer 8

Flex/Ext - fulcrum - LE of femur, stationary arm - greater trochanter of femur, moving arm - lateral malleolus

Question 9

Hip goniometry

Answer 9

Flex/Ext - fulcrum- greater trochanter, stationary arm - midline of pelvis, moving arm - lateral midline of thigh

Abd/Add- fulcrum - ASIS, stationary arm - Contralateral ASIS, moving arm - midline of patella

Question 10

Ankle Goniometry

Answer 10

DF/PF - fulcrum - lateral malleolus, stationary arm - head of fibula, moving arm - parallel to 5th metatarsal

INV/EV- Fulcrum - middle between malleoli, stationary arm tibial crest, Moving arm - parallel to 2nd metatarsal