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4th year everything > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

What tests conducted by haematology laboratories?

A 
Haemoglobin 
Mean corpuscular haemoglobin 
Mean cell volume
White Blood Count 
Platelets 
Serum B12/folate
Reticulocyte count
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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2
Q

What tests are included in coagulation studies?

A

Activated partial thromboplastin time
Prothrombin time
INR
D-dimer

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3
Q

What coagulation factors are measured through the activated partial thromboplastin time?

A

Factors VIII, IX, XI, XII

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4
Q

What coagulation factors are measured through the prothrombin time?

A

Factors I, II, V, VII, X

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5
Q

What is the normal range for haemoglobin?

A

135-175g/L in males

115-160g/L in females

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6
Q

What is the normal range for mean corpuscular haemoglobin?

A

27-32pg

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7
Q

What is the normal range for mean corpuscular volume?

A

80-96fL

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8
Q

What is the normal range for white blood count?

A

4-11 x10^9/L

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9
Q

What type of white cells contribute to a total white blood count?

A 
Basophils
Eosinophil
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Neutrophil
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10
Q

What is the normal range for lymphocytes?

A

1.5-4 x10^9/L

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11
Q

What is the normal range for neutrophils?

A

2-7.5 x10^9/L

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12
Q

What is the normal range for platelets?

A

150-400 x10^9/L

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13
Q

What is the normal value for reticulocyte count?

A

0.5-2.5% of red cells

Approx. 50-100 x10^9/L

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14
Q

What is the normal value for erythrocyte sedimentation rate?

A

<20mm in one hour

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15
Q

What is considered normal for an activated partial thromboplastin time?

A

30-50s

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16
Q

What is considered normal for an prothrombin time?

A

12-16s

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17
Q

What is considered normal INR result?

A

1.0-1.3

18
Q

What tests are included in a lipid profile?

A

Cholesterol
HDL/LDLs
Triglycerides

19
Q

What is the normal range for cholesterol?

A

3.5-6.5 mmol/L

Ideally less than 5.2 mmol/L

20
Q

What is the normal range for triglycerides?

A

Males 0.7-2.1 mmol/L

Females 0.5-1.7 mmol/L

21
Q

What tests are included in liver function tests (LFTs)?

A

Alanine aminotransferase
Aspartate aminotransferase

Alkaline phosphatase
Gamma glutamyl transferase

Bilirubin

22
Q

What is the normal range of alanine aminotransferase?

A

5-40 U/L

23
Q

What is the normal range of aspartate aminotransferase?

A

12-40 U/L

24
Q

What is the normal range of alkaline phosphatase?

A

39-117 U/L

25
Q

What is the normal range of gamma glutamyl transferase?

A

Male 11-58 U/L

Female 7-32 U/L

26
Q

What is the normal range of bilirubin?

A

2.2-2.67 mmol/L

27
Q

What is the normal range of amylase?

A

25-125 U/L

28
Q

What is the normal range of C-reactive protein (CRP)?

A

<10 mg/L

29
Q

What is the normal range of alanine HBA1c?

A

3.7-5.1%

30
Q

What is the normal range of iron?

A

13-32 micromol/L

31
Q

What is the normal range of lactate?

A

0.6-2.4 mmol/L

32
Q

What is the normal range of serum osmolality?

A

275-295 mOsm/kg

33
Q

What is the normal range of potassium?

A

3.5-5 mmol/L

34
Q

What is the normal range of sodium?

A

135-146 mmol/L

35
Q

What is the normal range of urea?

A

2.5-6.7 mmol/L

36
Q

What tests are included with arterial blood gas studies?

A 
PaCO2
PaO2
[H+]
pH
Bicarbonate
37
Q

What is the normal range of PaCO2?

A

4.8-6.1 kPa

or

36-46 mmHg

38
Q

What is the normal range of PaO2?

A

10.6-13.3 kPa

or

80-100 mmHg

39
Q

What is the normal range of [H+]?

A

35-45 nmol/L

40
Q

What is the normal range of pH?

A

7.35 - 7.45

41
Q

What is the normal range of bicarbonate?

A

22-26 mmol/L

4th year everything (43 decks)

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