Normal Values

Question 1

Potassium [K]

Answer 1

3. 5 - 5.0 mEq/L

3. 5 - 5.0 mmol/L

Question 2

Sodium [Na]

Answer 2

135 - 145 mEq/L

135 - 145 mmol/L

Question 3

Calcium [Ca]

Answer 3

9 - 11 mg/dL

2.25 - 2.75 mmol/L

Question 4

Magnesium [Mg]

Answer 4

1. 5 - 2 mEq/L

0. 65 - 1.05 mmol/L

Question 5

Phosphorus (Phospate) [P]

Answer 5

2. 5 - 4.5 mg/dL

0. 97 - 1.45 mmol/L

Question 6

ABG [pH]

Answer 6

7.35 - 7.45

Question 7

ABG [PaCO2]

Answer 7

35 - 45 mmHg

Question 8

ABG Bicarbonate [HCO3]

Answer 8

22 - 26 mEq/L or mmol/L

Question 9

ABG [Pao2]

Answer 9

80 - 100 mmHg

Question 10

Body Temp

Answer 10

97.5 - 99.5 ºF or 98.6 ºF

Question 11

Platelets

Answer 11

150, 000 - 400, 000 mm3

Question 12

White Blood Cells [WBC]

Leukocytes:

1. Neutrophils
2. Lymphocytes
3. Monocytes
4. Eosinophils
5. Basophils

Answer 12

5000 - 10, 000 mm3

Leukocytes:

1. Neutrophils 60%-70%
2. Lymphocytes 20%-25%
3. Monocytes 3%-8%
4. Eosinophils 2%-4%
5. Basophils 0.5%-1%

Question 13

Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]

Answer 13

30 - 40 sec

Goal PTT 1.5-2.5

Question 14

Prothrombin time [PT INR]

Answer 14

PT: 11 - 12.5 sec
PT goal: 1.5 -2

INR: 1-1.5
INR goal: 2-3
Mechanical Heart: 3-5

Coumadin Overdose
PT>50 INR >5

Question 15

Hemoglobin

Answer 15

Male: 14 - 18 g/dL
140 - 180 mmol/L

Female: 12 - 16 g/dL
120 - 160 mmol/L

Question 16

Hematocrit

Answer 16

Male: 42% - 52%

Female: 37% - 47%

Question 17

Cholesterol

Answer 17

< 200 mg/dL

Now 160 plaque at 180

Question 18

High Density Lipoproteins [HDL]

Answer 18

40 - 60 mg/dL

Question 19

Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL]

Answer 19

Recommended: < 100 mg/dL

Near Optimal: 100 - 130 mg/dL

Moderate risk for coronary artery disease [CAD]: 130 - 160 mg/dL

High Risk CAD: 160 - 190 mg/dL

Question 20

Triglycerides

Answer 20

normal <150 mg/dL
border line 150 - 200 mg/dL
high 200-500 mg/dL
very high >500

Question 21

Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST]

Answer 21

<35

Question 22

Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT]

Answer 22

<45

Question 23

Albumin

Answer 23

3.5 - 5 g/dL

Question 24

Alpha - fetoprotein

Answer 24

< 40 mpg/L

Question 25

Ammonia

Answer 25

10 - 80 μg/dL

Question 26

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Answer 26

10-20 mg/dL

Question 27

Serum Creatinine

Answer 27

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

Question 28

Glomerular filtration rate [GFR]

Answer 28

125 mL/min

Question 29

Blood Sugar

Answer 29

70 - 120 mg/dL Fasting <100 Pre Prandial 70-100 Post Prandial <140 HGBA1c 5.7%

Question 30

Oral glucose tolerance test

Answer 30

< 140 mg/dL

Question 31

Glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]

Answer 31

5.7%

Question 32

Urine specific gravity

Answer 32

1.003 - 1.030

Question 33

Digoxin

Answer 33

heart failure 0.5 - 2 mmol/L heart arrhythmia >2 toxic antidote Dgibind

Question 34

Lithium

Answer 34

0.6 - 1.2 mmol/L

Question 35

ESR (Sed Rate)

Answer 35

male: 0 - 22 mm/hr female 0-29 mm/hr

Question 36

Neutrophil count

Answer 36

< 1,000 mm3 < 500 mm3 - severe infection

Question 37

Troponin I

Answer 37

0.3ng/mL

Question 38

Troponin T

Answer 38

0.2 ng/mL

Question 39

CK-MB | Creatinine Kinase, Myocardial Muscle

Answer 39

2-6 ng/mL Male 2-5 ng/mL Female

Question 40

BNP

Answer 40

<100 no heart failure 100-300 present >300 mild >600 moderate >900 severe

Question 41

RBC

Answer 41

4. 7-6.6 male | 4. 2-5.4 female

Question 42

CD4

Answer 42

>500 Normal <400 + HIV <200 Advance HIV

Question 43

BMI

Answer 43

``` <18 Under weight 18-24 Normal weight 25-29 Over weight 30-34 Obesity Class I 35-39 Obesity Class II >40. Obesity Class III ```

Question 44

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

Answer 44

10-20 mcg/mL

Question 45

IOP Intraocular pressure

Answer 45

10-20 mmHg

Question 46

ICP Intra Cranial Pressure

Answer 46

5-15 mmHg

Question 47

Sweat Chloride concentration for Cystic Fibrosis

Answer 47

<40 mEq/L Normal | >60 mEq/L Cystic Fibrosis

Question 48

Vitals for New Born

Answer 48

RR- 30-50 HR- 120-160 SBP- 50-70 WT- 4-7lbs

Question 49

Vitals for Infant | 1-12mos

Answer 49

RR-20-30 HR-80-140 SBP-80-110 WT-9-22lbs

Question 50

Vitals of Adolescent | 13+yrs

Answer 50

RR-12-20 HR-60-100 SBP-110-120 WT->110