Norman Invasion Flashcards
(32 cards)
Where did Anglo-Saxons come from?
Northern Germany, Denmark and Northern Holland.
When did Anglo-Saxons come to Britain?
5th and 6th century.
Why did Anglo-Saxons come to Britain?
Farming.
What did Anglo-Saxons introduce to Britain?
Wooden boats.
Where did Vikings come from?
Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Scandinavia.
When did the Vikings come to Britain?
The year 793.
Why did the Vikings come to Britain?
Land and farm-work.
What did the Vikings introduce to Britain?
Crafting and trading.
Where did the Normans come from?
Northern France.
When did the Normans come?
1066.
Why did the Normans come?
To overthrow the crown.
What did the Normans introduce to Britain?
Castles.
What qualities did the Witan council need in the new ruler?
. A skilled leader
. A skilled warrior
. English
. A relative to the king
3 main claimants were:
. Harald Hardrada (Norwegian)
. Harold Godwinson (Wessex)
. Guillaume (Northern France)
Who was the last claimant but was too sick to become king?
Edgar Aetheling.
Pros and cons about Edgar?
P: He was a close relative. C: He was sick 14 And not well enough to hold a conversation
Harald?
P: Promised to be by another king Has been king for years C: Not relatives Not promised by the latest king
Harold?
C: Leads an army Lead the country as deputy for years P: Not royal A vague promise to William
Guillaume?
P: He chose him Cousin Sorted out the country C: French
What flawed Williams plan at first?
The wind was blowing towards him.
How many soldiers did Harald have?
10000.
Where was the place that Harald and Harold fought?
Stratford bridge.
What was William’s advantage?
The south was unprotected.
William was lucky:
The wind changed for him
