Normans In Ireland Flashcards
(26 cards)
What was the harrying of the north
The harrying of the north is a big siege that William did he burnt land crops homes and Live stock. A big famine broke out
What was the doomsday book
The doomsday book was a big book filled with information about people like how rich they were and how much live stock they owed and if they had paid their taxes
When did the doomsday book take place
1086
How did they check it
William ordered his soldiers to raid the houses and check if they had anything more than they should
What language was the doomsday book written in
Latin
What is in the feudal system
King Only 1 Baron 200 Knights 2,000 Peasants 15m
What was the first castle built
Motte and Bailey
What are the parts of the motte and Bailey King
Motte Moat Wooden bridge Keep Bailey Drawbridge
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the motte and Bailey castle
It is easy to build
It has people there 24/7
It is easily set on fire
Easily put under siege
Parts of a stone castle
Machicoltions Field of fire Arrow slits Drawbridge Portcullis
Attacking a castle
Penthouse Bettering ram A stone throwing machines Trebuchet Mine Ladder Siege tower Catapult Lay siege
Defending a castle
Portcullis Slit Windows Spiral stair case ( trip step ) Drawbridge Machinations Moat
Who was the Norman King of England in 1156
Henry 2
What is the ard ri
High King
Who was the high King of Ireland
Rory O’Connor
Who did dermot Macmurrough ask for help
Henry 2
Why did Henry have interest in Ireland
Because the pope had gave him permission and he thought the church of Ireland was becoming to independent
Who was the most powerful alli
Strong bow
What did Macmurrough promise to strong bow
He promised that he could marry his daughter Aoife and have the land of Leinster
What did the first group of Normans come to Ireland
1169
When did strong bow arrive in Ireland
1170
Who were the Normans who came to Ireland
Strong bow
Henry 2
Hugh de lacy
John de courcy
What became of the Normans
Change of ways
War
Famine
Disease
Norman legacy
Castles - 2000 castles where built in Ireland by the Normans
Churches- most church buildings (oldest) were built be Normans
Language- French English and Latin
Towns - expect Ulster most towns in Ireland were found by the Normans
Law and order- introduced parliament to Ireland