Normans the beginning Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

who did aethelred marry

A

emma of normandy

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2
Q

what were emma and aethelreds children called

A

alfred and edward

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3
Q

who does king canute kill

A

aethelred

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4
Q

who does king canute marry

A

emma of normandy

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5
Q

emma, alfred and edward flee to normandy to her brother

A

richard

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6
Q

when does canute die?

A

1035

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7
Q

who was canutes son?

A

harthacanute

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8
Q

when does harthacanute die?

A

1042

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9
Q

who had harthacanute promised the throne to?

A

Magnus of Norway

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10
Q

why didnt magnus claim the throne

A

becuase he was busy fighting a war

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11
Q

who claimed the throne instead of magnus

A

edward, son of aethelred and emma, due to his bloodline

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12
Q

when magnus dies his nephew … tries to claim the throne

A

harald hardrada

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13
Q

why does richard sent emma back?

A

to marry canute

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14
Q

when does ETC claim the throne?

A

1042

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15
Q

when does ETC die?

A

january 1066

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16
Q

why were the godwins exiled?

A

becuase they tried to rebel against ETC in 1051

17
Q

how did the godwins swear loyalty back to ETC?

A

edith godwin (harolds sister) married ETC

18
Q

how many housecarls were in the saxon army?

19
Q

saxon kings were advised and chosen by?

20
Q

richard was…

A

duke of normandy

21
Q

how many people lived in britain before 1066

22
Q

why wasnt england very well defended?

A

it didnt have many castles

23
Q

who was william of normandy supported by

A

the pope significant because it meant he was favored and chosen by god

24
Q

when was the battle of fulford gate?

A

20th-24th of september 1066

25
ETC was crowned on the same day as harthacanute, why was this
it was done swiftly because he knew there would be attempts by other claimants and so he was in a weak position
26
what did harold do during the spring and summer of 1066
he had his army placed on the south coast for William who never came
27
what happened on the 8th of september 1066
harold sent the fyrds home so they could harvest their crops
28
how many ships did hardradas army have
300
29
how far from york did hardrada land
10 miles
30
how mnay viking soldiers were there at the battle of fulford gate
7000 plus 3000 left at shore
31
tostig was on hardradas side why was this
he felt betrayed by harold becuase he was earl of northumbria but put in high taxes so harold exiled him. he wanted revenge and power
32
ho was the northern army led by
earl edwin and earl morcar
33
how many saxon solders at the bofg
3500
34
how long and far this harolds army travel to stamford bridge
190 miles in 4 days